Luxembourg in figures
Back to LuxembourgLuxembourg sold abroad nearly twice what it produced: exports of goods and services came to 190.5% of GDP in 2025. Output per person was $147,252 in 2025. The population grew in every year of the record, from 436,300 in 2000 to 686,970 in 2025, and government debt rose from 7.5% of GDP in 2000 to 27.0% in 2025.
GDP
$101.2 bn
2025
from $21.2 bn in 2000
GDP per person
$147 252
2025
from $48 660 in 2000
Real growth
0.6%
2025
from 6.9% in 2000
Inflation
2.3%
2025
from 3.1% in 2000
Unemployment
6.3%
2025
from 2.4% in 2000
Government debt
27.0%of GDP
2025
from 7.5% in 2000
Sections
Economy
How large Luxembourg's economy is, how fast it grows and what it is made of
Measured in current dollars, GDP grew nearly fivefold, from $21.2 billion in 2000 to $101.2 billion in 2025. Real growth reached 8.1% in 2007 and 6.9% in both 2000 and 2021, and fell below zero in 2008, 2009, 2020 and 2022, most deeply by 3.2% in 2009. The three years to 2025 were close to flat, at 0.1%, 0.4% and 0.6%, and the IMF projected 1.6% for 2026 and 2.1% for 2028. Services made up 81.5% of GDP in 2025, up from 71.9% in 2000. Between 2000 and 2025 industry, construction included, halved, from 16.6% to 8.9%. Manufacturing was 3.7% in 2025. Agriculture, forestry and fishing together made up 0.2% of GDP in 2025.
$101.2 bn2025
Data
| Year | GDP, current US dollars |
|---|---|
| 2025 | $101.2 bn |
| 2024 | $93.3 bn |
| 2023 | $88.8 bn |
| 2022 | $80.8 bn |
| 2021 | $86.4 bn |
| 2020 | $73.7 bn |
| 2019 | $69.9 bn |
| 2018 | $71.1 bn |
| 2017 | $65.7 bn |
| 2016 | $62.2 bn |
| 2015 | $60.1 bn |
| 2014 | $68.8 bn |
| 2013 | $65.2 bn |
| 2012 | $59.8 bn |
| 2011 | $61.7 bn |
| 2010 | $56.2 bn |
| 2009 | $54.5 bn |
| 2008 | $58.8 bn |
| 2007 | $51.6 bn |
| 2006 | $42.9 bn |
| 2005 | $37.7 bn |
| 2004 | $35.1 bn |
| 2003 | $29.7 bn |
| 2002 | $23.6 bn |
| 2001 | $21.4 bn |
| 2000 | $21.2 bn |
Series World Bank NY.GDP.MKTP.CD
0.6%2025
Data
| Year | Growth |
|---|---|
| 2031 (projection) | 2.0% |
| 2030 (projection) | 2.0% |
| 2029 (projection) | 2.1% |
| 2028 (projection) | 2.1% |
| 2027 (projection) | 1.7% |
| 2026 (projection) | 1.6% |
| 2025 | 0.6% |
| 2024 | 0.4% |
| 2023 | 0.1% |
| 2022 | −1.1% |
| 2021 | 6.9% |
| 2020 | −0.5% |
| 2019 | 2.8% |
| 2018 | 1.6% |
| 2017 | 1.3% |
| 2016 | 5.0% |
| 2015 | 2.3% |
| 2014 | 2.6% |
| 2013 | 3.2% |
| 2012 | 1.6% |
| 2011 | 1.0% |
| 2010 | 3.8% |
| 2009 | −3.2% |
| 2008 | −0.3% |
| 2007 | 8.1% |
| 2006 | 6.0% |
| 2005 | 2.5% |
| 2004 | 4.2% |
| 2003 | 2.6% |
| 2002 | 3.2% |
| 2001 | 3.1% |
| 2000 | 6.9% |
Series World Bank NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG · IMF World Economic Outlook NGDP_RPCH
$147 2522025
At market exchange ratesAt purchasing power parity
Data
| Year | GDP per person | At purchasing power |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $147 252 | $156 542 |
| 2024 | $137 782 | $156 079 |
| 2023 | $133 231 | $152 596 |
| 2022 | $123 720 | $146 919 |
| 2021 | $134 966 | $136 772 |
| 2020 | $116 860 | $122 067 |
| 2019 | $112 697 | $121 372 |
| 2018 | $116 927 | $116 638 |
| 2017 | $110 193 | $114 986 |
| 2016 | $106 899 | $113 365 |
| 2015 | $105 462 | $107 860 |
| 2014 | $123 679 | $105 296 |
| 2013 | $120 000 | $100 925 |
| 2012 | $112 585 | $96 636 |
| 2011 | $119 025 | $94 475 |
| 2010 | $110 886 | $90 336 |
| 2009 | $109 420 | $86 919 |
| 2008 | $120 422 | $90 971 |
| 2007 | $107 475 | $85 126 |
| 2006 | $90 789 | $78 861 |
| 2005 | $80 988 | $68 788 |
| 2004 | $76 545 | $64 686 |
| 2003 | $65 689 | $60 192 |
| 2002 | $53 006 | $58 576 |
| 2001 | $48 440 | $56 136 |
| 2000 | $48 660 | $55 136 |
Series World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.CD · World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD
Manufacturing has its own band and is left out of other industry. The remainder is taxes on products less subsidies, which the national accounts add to reach GDP.
- Services
- Manufacturing
- Other industry and construction
- Agriculture, forestry, fishing
- Taxes less subsidies
Prices and work
What prices and jobs did
Price increases ranged from 0.3% in 2016 to 6.3% in 2022. They came to 2.3% in 2025. Joblessness climbed from 1.8% in 2001 to 6.8% in 2015 and again in 2020, and stood at 6.3% in 2025. For those aged 15 to 24 the rate went from 6.4% in 2000 to 24.3% in 2014 and 21.5% in 2025.
2.3%2025
Data
| Year | Inflation |
|---|---|
| 2031 (projection) | 2.0% |
| 2030 (projection) | 2.0% |
| 2029 (projection) | 2.0% |
| 2028 (projection) | 2.1% |
| 2027 (projection) | 2.2% |
| 2026 (projection) | 2.1% |
| 2025 | 2.3% |
| 2024 | 2.0% |
| 2023 | 3.7% |
| 2022 | 6.3% |
| 2021 | 2.5% |
| 2020 | 0.8% |
| 2019 | 1.7% |
| 2018 | 1.5% |
| 2017 | 1.7% |
| 2016 | 0.3% |
| 2015 | 0.5% |
| 2014 | 0.6% |
| 2013 | 1.7% |
| 2012 | 2.7% |
| 2011 | 3.4% |
| 2010 | 2.3% |
| 2009 | 0.4% |
| 2008 | 3.4% |
| 2007 | 2.3% |
| 2006 | 2.7% |
| 2005 | 2.5% |
| 2004 | 2.2% |
| 2003 | 2.0% |
| 2002 | 2.1% |
| 2001 | 2.7% |
| 2000 | 3.1% |
Series World Bank FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG · IMF World Economic Outlook PCPIPCH
6.3%2025
All agesAges 15 to 24
Data
| Year | Unemployment | Ages 15 to 24 |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 6.3% | 21.5% |
| 2024 | 6.4% | 21.7% |
| 2023 | 5.2% | 18.9% |
| 2022 | 4.6% | 17.6% |
| 2021 | 5.6% | 18.7% |
| 2020 | 6.8% | 23.2% |
| 2019 | 5.6% | 17.0% |
| 2018 | 5.6% | 14.2% |
| 2017 | 5.5% | 15.5% |
| 2016 | 6.7% | 22.0% |
| 2015 | 6.8% | 17.5% |
| 2014 | 6.0% | 24.3% |
| 2013 | 6.0% | 16.3% |
| 2012 | 5.0% | 16.6% |
| 2011 | 5.1% | 18.1% |
| 2010 | 4.4% | 13.9% |
| 2009 | 5.2% | 16.8% |
| 2008 | 5.1% | 17.8% |
| 2007 | 4.1% | 14.8% |
| 2006 | 4.7% | 16.0% |
| 2005 | 4.5% | 13.6% |
| 2004 | 5.1% | 16.8% |
| 2003 | 3.7% | 10.9% |
| 2002 | 2.6% | 7.0% |
| 2001 | 1.8% | 6.3% |
| 2000 | 2.4% | 6.4% |
Series World Bank SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS · World Bank SL.UEM.1524.ZS
Trade
How open the economy is
Exports fell to 132.8% of GDP in 2003, climbed almost without a break to 222.3% in 2022, and dropped to 191.5% in 2024, with imports moving alongside them and peaking at 189.9% in 2022. The current account stayed in surplus throughout, from 11.8% of GDP in 2000 to 4.9% in 2020 and 5.2% in 2025. Direct investment flows at times exceeded the whole economy. Net inflows reached 234.3% of GDP in 2019; net outflows came to 391.6% in 2022 and 92.8% in 2025.
190.5%2025
ExportsImports
Data
| Year | Exports of goods and services | Imports |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 190.5% | 159.4% |
| 2024 | 191.5% | 159.7% |
| 2023 | 217.4% | 185.2% |
| 2022 | 222.3% | 189.9% |
| 2021 | 215.6% | 181.9% |
| 2020 | 204.4% | 171.1% |
| 2019 | 206.6% | 176.1% |
| 2018 | 197.2% | 164.7% |
| 2017 | 192.8% | 161.1% |
| 2016 | 191.1% | 157.3% |
| 2015 | 191.8% | 159.3% |
| 2014 | 182.8% | 150.7% |
| 2013 | 176.4% | 144.2% |
| 2012 | 171.2% | 140.6% |
| 2011 | 169.5% | 139.2% |
| 2010 | 162.7% | 131.0% |
| 2009 | 147.9% | 115.6% |
| 2008 | 161.5% | 130.7% |
| 2007 | 169.6% | 137.9% |
| 2006 | 167.7% | 138.1% |
| 2005 | 153.8% | 130.3% |
| 2004 | 143.7% | 121.5% |
| 2003 | 132.8% | 112.1% |
| 2002 | 136.4% | 114.3% |
| 2001 | 146.2% | 124.6% |
| 2000 | 147.6% | 124.8% |
Series World Bank NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS · World Bank NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS
5.2%2025
Data
| Year | Current account balance |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 5.2% |
| 2024 | 7.2% |
| 2023 | 6.8% |
| 2022 | 5.5% |
| 2021 | 5.0% |
| 2020 | 4.9% |
| 2019 | 8.6% |
| 2018 | 8.3% |
| 2017 | 6.2% |
| 2016 | 7.4% |
| 2015 | 5.6% |
| 2014 | 4.9% |
| 2013 | 5.2% |
| 2012 | 5.3% |
| 2011 | 5.6% |
| 2010 | 5.8% |
| 2009 | 5.5% |
| 2008 | 6.2% |
| 2007 | 6.5% |
| 2006 | 6.7% |
| 2005 | 6.9% |
| 2004 | 7.2% |
| 2003 | 7.2% |
| 2002 | 7.1% |
| 2001 | 7.7% |
| 2000 | 11.8% |
Series World Bank BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS
−92.8%2025
Data
| Year | Foreign direct investment, net inflows |
|---|---|
| 2025 | −92.8% |
| 2024 | 113.6% |
| 2023 | −10.4% |
| 2022 | −391.6% |
| 2021 | 28.7% |
| 2020 | −4.6% |
| 2019 | 234.3% |
| 2018 | −117.2% |
| 2017 | −41.6% |
| 2016 | 28.3% |
| 2015 | 75.6% |
| 2014 | 29.2% |
| 2013 | 35.7% |
| 2012 | 4.7% |
| 2011 | 14.3% |
| 2010 | 69.6% |
| 2009 | 50.0% |
| 2008 | 12.1% |
| 2007 | −57.5% |
| 2006 | 75.1% |
| 2005 | 12.3% |
| 2004 | 14.8% |
| 2003 | 14.5% |
| 2002 | 17.9% |
Series World Bank BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS
Public finances
What the state owes and borrows
Debt held between 7.4% and 8.2% of GDP from 2000 to 2007, then jumped to 14.6% in 2008. It has drifted up since, to 27.0% in 2025, and the IMF projected 35.2% for 2031. The budget ran surpluses in most years, 5.6% of GDP in 2000 and 2001 and 3.2% in 2018, and its deepest deficit was 3.1% in 2020. The IMF expected a deficit in each year from 2026 to 2031. Taxes raised 28.6% of GDP in 2024.
27.0%2025
Data
| Year | General government gross debt |
|---|---|
| 2031 (projection) | 35.2% |
| 2030 (projection) | 33.7% |
| 2029 (projection) | 32.2% |
| 2028 (projection) | 30.5% |
| 2027 (projection) | 28.9% |
| 2026 (projection) | 28.0% |
| 2025 | 27.0% |
| 2024 | 26.3% |
| 2023 | 24.7% |
| 2022 | 24.9% |
| 2021 | 24.2% |
| 2020 | 24.5% |
| 2019 | 22.3% |
| 2018 | 20.9% |
| 2017 | 21.8% |
| 2016 | 19.6% |
| 2015 | 21.1% |
| 2014 | 21.9% |
| 2013 | 22.4% |
| 2012 | 20.8% |
| 2011 | 18.5% |
| 2010 | 19.1% |
| 2009 | 15.3% |
| 2008 | 14.6% |
| 2007 | 8.1% |
| 2006 | 8.2% |
| 2005 | 8.0% |
| 2004 | 7.8% |
| 2003 | 7.4% |
| 2002 | 7.4% |
| 2001 | 7.6% |
| 2000 | 7.5% |
Series IMF World Economic Outlook GGXWDG_NGDP
−1.0%2025
Below zero the government borrowed.
Data
| Year | General government net lending or borrowing |
|---|---|
| 2031 (projection) | −3.1% |
| 2030 (projection) | −2.9% |
| 2029 (projection) | −2.7% |
| 2028 (projection) | −2.4% |
| 2027 (projection) | −1.2% |
| 2026 (projection) | −1.2% |
| 2025 | −1.0% |
| 2024 | 0.9% |
| 2023 | −0.7% |
| 2022 | 0.2% |
| 2021 | 1.1% |
| 2020 | −3.1% |
| 2019 | 2.7% |
| 2018 | 3.2% |
| 2017 | 1.4% |
| 2016 | 1.9% |
| 2015 | 1.3% |
| 2014 | 1.3% |
| 2013 | 0.8% |
| 2012 | 0.5% |
| 2011 | 0.7% |
| 2010 | −0.3% |
| 2009 | −0.2% |
| 2008 | 3.4% |
| 2007 | 4.4% |
| 2006 | 1.9% |
| 2005 | −0.2% |
| 2004 | −1.4% |
| 2003 | 0.3% |
| 2002 | 2.0% |
| 2001 | 5.6% |
| 2000 | 5.6% |
Series IMF World Economic Outlook GGXCNL_NGDP
28.6%2024
Data
| Year | Tax revenue |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 28.6% |
| 2023 | 27.0% |
| 2022 | 26.7% |
| 2021 | 26.1% |
| 2020 | 25.7% |
| 2019 | 26.9% |
| 2018 | 26.9% |
| 2017 | 24.5% |
| 2016 | 23.8% |
| 2015 | 23.3% |
| 2014 | 24.8% |
| 2013 | 24.6% |
| 2012 | 24.4% |
| 2011 | 24.0% |
| 2010 | 23.8% |
| 2009 | 23.8% |
| 2008 | 23.6% |
| 2007 | 24.4% |
| 2006 | 23.9% |
| 2005 | 25.3% |
| 2004 | 24.0% |
| 2003 | 24.6% |
| 2002 | 24.8% |
| 2001 | 25.0% |
| 2000 | 25.5% |
Series World Bank GC.TAX.TOTL.GD.ZS
People
Who lives in Luxembourg
The population grew by at least 1.1% a year, with a peak of 2.4% in 2017. Yearly net migration ranged from 2,759 in 2002 to 13,194 in 2022, and was 5,237 in 2025. Births per woman dropped from 1.76 in 2000 to 1.25 in 2024, and by 2025 people aged 65 or over made up 15.8% of the population, exactly the share of children under 15. Life expectancy at birth reached 83.2 years in 2024.
686 9702025
The axis does not start at zero, so the change looks larger than it is.
Data
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 686 970 |
| 2024 | 677 012 |
| 2023 | 666 430 |
| 2022 | 653 103 |
| 2021 | 640 064 |
| 2020 | 630 419 |
| 2019 | 620 001 |
| 2018 | 607 950 |
| 2017 | 596 336 |
| 2016 | 582 014 |
| 2015 | 569 604 |
| 2014 | 556 319 |
| 2013 | 543 360 |
| 2012 | 530 946 |
| 2011 | 518 347 |
| 2010 | 506 953 |
| 2009 | 497 783 |
| 2008 | 488 650 |
| 2007 | 479 993 |
| 2006 | 472 637 |
| 2005 | 465 158 |
| 2004 | 458 095 |
| 2003 | 451 630 |
| 2002 | 446 175 |
| 2001 | 441 525 |
| 2000 | 436 300 |
Series World Bank SP.POP.TOTL
Data
| Year | Aged 0 to 14 | 15 to 64 | 65 and over |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 15.8% | 68.4% | 15.8% |
| 2024 | 15.8% | 68.8% | 15.5% |
| 2023 | 15.8% | 69.1% | 15.1% |
| 2022 | 15.9% | 69.3% | 14.8% |
| 2021 | 15.9% | 69.3% | 14.7% |
| 2020 | 16.0% | 69.4% | 14.6% |
| 2019 | 16.0% | 69.5% | 14.5% |
| 2018 | 16.1% | 69.5% | 14.4% |
| 2017 | 16.2% | 69.5% | 14.3% |
| 2016 | 16.4% | 69.4% | 14.2% |
| 2015 | 16.6% | 69.2% | 14.2% |
| 2014 | 16.8% | 69.1% | 14.1% |
| 2013 | 16.9% | 69.1% | 14.0% |
| 2012 | 17.1% | 69.0% | 14.0% |
| 2011 | 17.4% | 68.7% | 14.0% |
| 2010 | 17.7% | 68.3% | 14.0% |
| 2009 | 17.8% | 68.1% | 14.0% |
| 2008 | 18.0% | 67.9% | 14.0% |
| 2007 | 18.2% | 67.7% | 14.1% |
| 2006 | 18.4% | 67.5% | 14.1% |
| 2005 | 18.5% | 67.4% | 14.1% |
| 2004 | 18.7% | 67.3% | 14.1% |
| 2003 | 18.8% | 67.2% | 14.0% |
| 2002 | 18.9% | 67.1% | 14.0% |
| 2001 | 18.9% | 67.1% | 13.9% |
| 2000 | 18.9% | 67.0% | 14.0% |
Series World Bank SP.POP.0014.TO.ZS · World Bank SP.POP.1564.TO.ZS · World Bank SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS
1.252024
Data
| Year | Births per woman |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.25 |
| 2023 | 1.25 |
| 2022 | 1.31 |
| 2021 | 1.38 |
| 2020 | 1.36 |
| 2019 | 1.34 |
| 2018 | 1.38 |
| 2017 | 1.39 |
| 2016 | 1.41 |
| 2015 | 1.47 |
| 2014 | 1.50 |
| 2013 | 1.55 |
| 2012 | 1.57 |
| 2011 | 1.52 |
| 2010 | 1.63 |
| 2009 | 1.59 |
| 2008 | 1.61 |
| 2007 | 1.61 |
| 2006 | 1.65 |
| 2005 | 1.63 |
| 2004 | 1.66 |
| 2003 | 1.62 |
| 2002 | 1.63 |
| 2001 | 1.66 |
| 2000 | 1.76 |
Series World Bank SP.DYN.TFRT.IN
83.2 years2024
Data
| Year | Life expectancy at birth |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 83.2 years |
| 2023 | 83.3 years |
| 2022 | 83.0 years |
| 2021 | 82.6 years |
| 2020 | 82.1 years |
| 2019 | 82.6 years |
| 2018 | 82.3 years |
| 2017 | 82.1 years |
| 2016 | 82.7 years |
| 2015 | 82.3 years |
| 2014 | 82.2 years |
| 2013 | 81.8 years |
| 2012 | 81.4 years |
| 2011 | 81.0 years |
| 2010 | 80.6 years |
| 2009 | 80.6 years |
| 2008 | 80.5 years |
| 2007 | 79.4 years |
| 2006 | 79.3 years |
| 2005 | 79.4 years |
| 2004 | 79.1 years |
| 2003 | 77.7 years |
| 2002 | 78.0 years |
| 2001 | 77.8 years |
| 2000 | 77.9 years |
Series World Bank SP.DYN.LE00.IN
5 2372025
People arriving less people leaving, each year. The largest net inflow in the series was 13 194 people, in 2022.
Data
| Year | Net migration |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 5 237 |
| 2024 | 5 677 |
| 2023 | 5 905 |
| 2022 | 13 194 |
| 2021 | 8 724 |
| 2020 | 6 967 |
| 2019 | 10 503 |
| 2018 | 10 145 |
| 2017 | 9 643 |
| 2016 | 12 760 |
| 2015 | 11 377 |
| 2014 | 11 217 |
| 2013 | 10 535 |
| 2012 | 10 273 |
| 2011 | 10 918 |
| 2010 | 7 909 |
| 2009 | 6 855 |
| 2008 | 7 969 |
| 2007 | 6 244 |
| 2006 | 5 557 |
| 2005 | 6 310 |
| 2004 | 4 566 |
| 2003 | 5 581 |
| 2002 | 2 759 |
| 2001 | 3 427 |
| 2000 | 4 516 |
Series World Bank SM.POP.NETM
Living standards
Health, schooling, the internet and inequality
Internet use was near universal by 2025, at 99.1% of people. Health spending was 5.9% of GDP in both 2000 and 2024, with a high of 7.3% in 2004. Public spending on education came to 3.7% of GDP in 2022. The Gini coefficient rose from 30.1 in 2000 to 35.4 in 2018 and was 33.6 in 2023.
5.9%2024
Data
| Year | Health spending |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 5.9% |
| 2023 | 5.8% |
| 2022 | 5.6% |
| 2021 | 5.6% |
| 2020 | 5.8% |
| 2019 | 5.5% |
| 2018 | 5.3% |
| 2017 | 5.1% |
| 2016 | 5.1% |
| 2015 | 5.1% |
| 2014 | 5.2% |
| 2013 | 5.2% |
| 2012 | 5.3% |
| 2011 | 6.0% |
| 2010 | 6.7% |
| 2009 | 7.0% |
| 2008 | 6.2% |
| 2007 | 6.2% |
| 2006 | 6.6% |
| 2005 | 7.1% |
| 2004 | 7.3% |
| 2003 | 7.0% |
| 2002 | 6.8% |
| 2001 | 6.4% |
| 2000 | 5.9% |
Series World Bank SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS
3.7%2022
Data
| Year | Public spending on education |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 3.7% |
| 2021 | 3.7% |
| 2020 | 3.9% |
| 2019 | 3.7% |
| 2018 | 3.7% |
| 2017 | 3.5% |
| 2015 | 3.8% |
| 2014 | 3.9% |
| 2012 | 3.9% |
| 2001 | 3.5% |
Series World Bank SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS
99.1%2025
Data
| Year | Using the internet |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 99.1% |
| 2024 | 98.8% |
| 2023 | 99.3% |
| 2022 | 98.2% |
| 2021 | 98.7% |
| 2020 | 98.5% |
| 2019 | 97.1% |
| 2018 | 97.1% |
| 2017 | 97.4% |
| 2016 | 98.1% |
| 2015 | 96.4% |
| 2014 | 94.7% |
| 2013 | 93.8% |
| 2012 | 92.0% |
| 2011 | 90.0% |
| 2010 | 90.6% |
| 2009 | 87.3% |
| 2008 | 82.2% |
| 2007 | 78.9% |
| 2006 | 72.5% |
| 2005 | 70.0% |
| 2004 | 65.9% |
| 2003 | 54.5% |
| 2002 | 39.8% |
| 2001 | 36.2% |
| 2000 | 22.9% |
Series World Bank IT.NET.USER.ZS
33.62023
Data
| Year | Gini coefficient |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 33.6 |
| 2022 | 34.1 |
| 2021 | 32.7 |
| 2020 | 33.4 |
| 2019 | 34.2 |
| 2018 | 35.4 |
| 2017 | 34.5 |
| 2016 | 31.7 |
| 2015 | 32.9 |
| 2014 | 31.2 |
| 2013 | 32.0 |
| 2012 | 34.3 |
| 2011 | 32.1 |
| 2010 | 30.5 |
| 2009 | 31.2 |
| 2008 | 32.6 |
| 2007 | 31.1 |
| 2006 | 30.9 |
| 2005 | 30.8 |
| 2004 | 30.2 |
| 2003 | 30.2 |
| 2002 | 31.1 |
| 2001 | 30.9 |
| 2000 | 30.1 |
Series World Bank SI.POV.GINI
94.9%2025
Data
| Year | Living in towns and cities |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 94.9% |
| 2024 | 94.8% |
| 2023 | 94.8% |
| 2022 | 94.8% |
| 2021 | 94.6% |
| 2020 | 93.9% |
| 2019 | 93.3% |
| 2018 | 92.7% |
| 2017 | 92.1% |
| 2016 | 91.5% |
| 2015 | 91.0% |
| 2014 | 90.5% |
| 2013 | 89.9% |
| 2012 | 89.4% |
| 2011 | 89.0% |
| 2010 | 88.5% |
| 2009 | 88.0% |
| 2008 | 87.6% |
| 2007 | 87.2% |
| 2006 | 86.8% |
| 2005 | 86.4% |
| 2004 | 86.0% |
| 2003 | 85.6% |
| 2002 | 85.2% |
| 2001 | 84.8% |
| 2000 | 84.4% |
Series World Bank SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS
Energy and environment
Energy, emissions and forest
Carbon dioxide emissions per person peaked at 26.0 tonnes in 2005 and fell to 10.6 tonnes in 2024. The renewable share of electricity was 78.7% in 2000, dropped to 22.9% in 2004 and reached 89.0% in 2021. Renewables covered 20.5% of final energy use in 2021, against 1.3% in 2002. Forest took up 34.5% of the land in 2023.
89.0%2021
Data
| Year | Electricity from renewable sources |
|---|---|
| 2021 | 89.0% |
| 2020 | 88.6% |
| 2019 | 85.9% |
| 2018 | 87.6% |
| 2017 | 86.7% |
| 2016 | 85.1% |
| 2015 | 67.3% |
| 2014 | 49.2% |
| 2013 | 48.8% |
| 2012 | 35.9% |
| 2011 | 35.3% |
| 2010 | 35.5% |
| 2009 | 25.6% |
| 2008 | 31.4% |
| 2007 | 26.6% |
| 2006 | 24.3% |
| 2005 | 24.1% |
| 2004 | 22.9% |
| 2003 | 26.9% |
| 2002 | 28.1% |
| 2001 | 56.8% |
| 2000 | 78.7% |
Series World Bank EG.ELC.RNEW.ZS
20.5%2021
Data
| Year | Renewable share of final energy use |
|---|---|
| 2021 | 20.5% |
| 2020 | 20.8% |
| 2019 | 16.4% |
| 2018 | 16.0% |
| 2017 | 15.3% |
| 2016 | 13.5% |
| 2015 | 9.1% |
| 2014 | 6.8% |
| 2013 | 5.7% |
| 2012 | 4.2% |
| 2011 | 3.8% |
| 2010 | 3.7% |
| 2009 | 3.7% |
| 2008 | 4.0% |
| 2007 | 3.6% |
| 2006 | 2.1% |
| 2005 | 1.9% |
| 2004 | 1.4% |
| 2003 | 1.3% |
| 2002 | 1.3% |
| 2001 | 3.4% |
| 2000 | 6.8% |
Series World Bank EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS
10.6 t2024
Data
| Year | CO2 emissions per person |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 10.6 t |
| 2023 | 10.4 t |
| 2022 | 11.1 t |
| 2021 | 13.1 t |
| 2020 | 12.7 t |
| 2019 | 15.6 t |
| 2018 | 15.7 t |
| 2017 | 15.4 t |
| 2016 | 15.5 t |
| 2015 | 16.3 t |
| 2014 | 17.6 t |
| 2013 | 19.0 t |
| 2012 | 20.5 t |
| 2011 | 21.4 t |
| 2010 | 22.1 t |
| 2009 | 21.3 t |
| 2008 | 22.9 t |
| 2007 | 23.6 t |
| 2006 | 25.3 t |
| 2005 | 26.0 t |
| 2004 | 25.9 t |
| 2003 | 23.1 t |
| 2002 | 22.5 t |
| 2001 | 21.1 t |
| 2000 | 20.2 t |
Series World Bank EN.GHG.CO2.PC.CE.AR5
34.5%2023
+0.8 points since 2000, between 33.7% and 34.5% in every year
Data
| Year | Forest cover |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 34.5% |
| 2022 | 34.5% |
| 2021 | 34.5% |
| 2020 | 34.5% |
| 2019 | 34.5% |
| 2018 | 34.5% |
| 2017 | 34.5% |
| 2016 | 34.5% |
| 2015 | 34.5% |
| 2014 | 34.5% |
| 2013 | 34.5% |
| 2012 | 34.5% |
| 2011 | 34.5% |
| 2010 | 34.5% |
| 2009 | 34.4% |
| 2008 | 34.3% |
| 2007 | 34.2% |
| 2006 | 34.1% |
| 2005 | 34.1% |
| 2004 | 34.0% |
| 2003 | 33.9% |
| 2002 | 33.8% |
| 2001 | 33.8% |
| 2000 | 33.7% |
Series World Bank AG.LND.FRST.ZS
Codes
Luxembourg's codes and memberships
The state
- Status
- Sovereign state
- State since
- 1815
- Government
- constitutional monarchy
- Official languages
- French, German, Luxembourgish
- United Nations
- Member
Identifiers
- Calling code
- +352
- Internet domain
- .lu
- Time zone
- UTC+01:00
Memberships
- 1957EUEuropean Union
- 1970FrancophonieOrganisation internationale de la Francophonie
- 1995WTOWorld Trade Organization
- 1995SchengenSchengen Area
Also a member, joining year not on record
Questions
Questions about Luxembourg in figures
What does Luxembourg produce per person?
GDP per person was $147,252 in current US dollars in 2025, according to the World Bank, and $156,542 at purchasing power parity. Gross national income per person was lower, at $95,720 in 2025, and total GDP came to $101.2 billion in the same year.
How large are Luxembourg's exports?
Exports of goods and services equalled 190.5% of GDP in 2025 and imports 159.4%, by World Bank figures. The 2022 export figure, 222.3% of GDP, was the peak. The current account showed a surplus of 5.2% of GDP in 2025.
How fast is Luxembourg's economy growing?
Real growth stayed under 1% from 2022 to 2025, with 0.1% in 2023, 0.4% in 2024 and 0.6% in 2025 after a 1.1% contraction in 2022, according to the World Bank. The IMF projected a pick-up to 1.6% in 2026 and 2.0% in 2030 and 2031.
How much debt does Luxembourg's government have?
Luxembourg's gross government debt was 27.0% of GDP in 2025 by the IMF's estimate, up from 7.5% in 2000. It keeps rising in the IMF's projection, which put it at 28.0% for 2026 and 35.2% for 2031, with borrowing of 3.1% of GDP in 2031.
How fast has Luxembourg's population grown?
Luxembourg's population was 686,970 in 2025 by the World Bank's estimate, against 436,300 in 2000. A count of 690,959 on 1 January 2026 appears on the country record. The population grew 1.5% in 2025.
How quickly are prices rising in Luxembourg?
The World Bank's consumer price index for Luxembourg climbed 2.3% in 2025, after 2.0% in 2024 and 6.3% in 2022. The IMF's projection for 2026 was 2.1%.
Record generated 2026-08-31, series 2026-09-27 · Q32 · World Bank data · Europe