Lithuania in figures

After shrinking in every year from 2000 to 2021, when it reached 2,808,380, Lithuania's population grew again: net migration added 72,100 people in 2022. Output fell 14.8% in 2009. From 2010 it did not contract again, though growth was flat in 2020. The IMF projected government debt to rise from 39.8% of GDP in 2025 to 56.3% in 2031.

GDP

$95.2 bn

2025

from $11.6 bn in 2000

GDP per person

$32 959

2025

from $3 301 in 2000

Real growth

2.9%

2025

from 3.4% in 2000

Inflation

3.8%

2025

from 1.0% in 2000

Unemployment

6.7%

2025

from 15.9% in 2000

Government debt

39.8%of GDP

2025

from 23.5% in 2000

Economy

How large Lithuania's economy is, how fast it grows and what it is made of

Two years stand out for growth: 2003 at 10.6% and 2007 at 11.1%. It slowed to 2.6% in 2008 before output fell 14.8% in 2009. Every year from 2011 to 2019 grew by between 2.7% and 6.3%. In current dollars GDP rose from $11.6 billion in 2000 to $95.2 billion in 2025, and output per person at purchasing power parity reached $56,838 in 2025. The IMF projected 2.9% growth for 2026. Industry with construction produced 30.2% of GDP in 2006 and 22.1% in 2025. Manufacturing's share topped out at 18.7% in 2012; by 2025 it was 13.1%. Services, meanwhile, grew from 56.8% of GDP in 2000 to 64.8% in 2025. Agriculture, forestry and fishing fell from 5.6% in 2000 to 2.3% in 2025.

GDP, current US dollars

$95.2 bn2025

World Bank
Data
YearGDP, current US dollars
2025$95.2 bn
2024$85.5 bn
2023$80.4 bn
2022$70.6 bn
2021$67.1 bn
2020$57.4 bn
2019$55.1 bn
2018$54.3 bn
2017$47.8 bn
2016$43.0 bn
2015$41.5 bn
2014$48.3 bn
2013$46.3 bn
2012$42.7 bn
2011$43.2 bn
2010$36.6 bn
2009$37.5 bn
2008$47.8 bn
2007$39.7 bn
2006$30.1 bn
2005$26.1 bn
2004$22.7 bn
2003$18.8 bn
2002$14.3 bn
2001$12.3 bn
2000$11.6 bn

Series World Bank NY.GDP.MKTP.CD

Real GDP growth

2.9%2025

World Bank · IMF World Economic Outlook
Data
YearGrowth
2031 (projection)2.4%
2030 (projection)2.4%
2029 (projection)2.5%
2028 (projection)2.6%
2027 (projection)2.2%
2026 (projection)2.9%
20252.9%
20243.0%
20230.7%
20222.5%
20216.4%
20200.0%
20194.7%
20184.9%
20174.6%
20162.7%
20152.8%
20143.8%
20134.0%
20124.4%
20116.3%
20100.4%
2009−14.8%
20082.6%
200711.1%
20067.4%
20057.7%
20046.5%
200310.6%
20026.7%
20016.5%
20003.4%

Series World Bank NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG · IMF World Economic Outlook NGDP_RPCH

GDP per person

$32 9592025

At market exchange ratesAt purchasing power parity

World Bank
Data
YearGDP per personAt purchasing power
2025$32 959$56 838
2024$29 604$55 699
2023$27 983$52 720
2022$24 947$50 653
2021$23 883$45 897
2020$20 429$41 263
2019$19 609$40 564
2018$19 247$36 492
2017$16 800$31 305
2016$14 934$28 699
2015$14 270$26 949
2014$16 446$26 275
2013$15 637$24 890
2012$14 288$23 275
2011$14 262$21 558
2010$11 829$18 719
2009$11 854$17 055
2008$14 956$19 410
2007$12 295$17 969
2006$9 210$15 522
2005$7 857$13 951
2004$6 735$12 605
2003$5 507$11 660
2002$4 148$10 296
2001$3 533$9 399
2000$3 301$8 475

Series World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.CD · World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD

Value added, share of GDP

Manufacturing has its own band and is left out of other industry. The remainder is taxes on products less subsidies, which the national accounts add to reach GDP.

200057%17%10%11%
202565%13%9%11%
  • Services
  • Manufacturing
  • Other industry and construction
  • Agriculture, forestry, fishing
  • Taxes less subsidies
World Bank

Prices and work

What prices and jobs did

Prices fell 1.1% in 2003 and 0.9% in 2015. They rose 10.9% in 2008 and 19.7% in 2022, the most in the series, then only 0.7% in 2024. In 2001, 16.8% of the labour force was unemployed. It dropped to 4.2% in 2007, rose to 17.8% in 2010 and has stayed between 6.0% and 8.5% since 2018. Youth unemployment fell from 35.7% in 2010 to 13.8% in 2025.

Inflation, consumer prices

3.8%2025

World Bank · IMF World Economic Outlook
Data
YearInflation
2031 (projection)2.5%
2030 (projection)2.5%
2029 (projection)2.5%
2028 (projection)2.7%
2027 (projection)2.7%
2026 (projection)4.0%
20253.8%
20240.7%
20239.1%
202219.7%
20214.7%
20201.2%
20192.3%
20182.7%
20173.7%
20160.9%
2015−0.9%
20140.1%
20131.1%
20123.1%
20114.1%
20101.3%
20094.5%
200810.9%
20075.7%
20063.7%
20052.7%
20041.2%
2003−1.1%
20020.3%
20011.4%
20001.0%

Series World Bank FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG · IMF World Economic Outlook PCPIPCH

Unemployment

6.7%2025

All agesAges 15 to 24

World Bank
Data
YearUnemploymentAges 15 to 24
20256.7%13.8%
20246.8%13.7%
20236.8%13.7%
20226.0%11.9%
20217.1%14.3%
20208.5%19.6%
20196.3%11.8%
20186.2%11.1%
20177.1%13.3%
20167.9%14.5%
20159.1%16.3%
201410.7%19.3%
201311.8%21.9%
201213.4%26.7%
201115.4%32.6%
201017.8%35.7%
200913.8%29.6%
20085.8%13.3%
20074.3%8.4%
20065.8%10.0%
20058.3%15.8%
200410.7%20.3%
200312.9%26.9%
200213.0%20.4%
200116.8%31.5%
200015.9%28.5%

Series World Bank SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS · World Bank SL.UEM.1524.ZS

Trade

How open the economy is

Exports were 38.5% of GDP in 2000. By 2013 the ratio had doubled to 79.0%, and in 2022 it hit 87.3%, with imports at 89.4%. The current account showed a deficit of 15.3% of GDP in 2007 and a surplus of 7.2% in 2020, and was in surplus by 0.9% in 2025. Net inflows of foreign investment were largest in 2020, at 7.9% of GDP.

Exports and imports, share of GDP

73.0%2025

ExportsImports

World Bank
Data
YearExports of goods and servicesImports
202573.0%69.1%
202473.9%68.5%
202375.9%72.1%
202287.3%89.4%
202179.6%75.1%
202072.4%63.4%
201976.8%71.6%
201874.5%72.7%
201773.6%71.3%
201667.7%67.0%
201568.6%69.6%
201472.6%70.7%
201379.0%77.6%
201278.6%78.0%
201173.5%76.2%
201064.8%66.8%
200951.6%53.4%
200857.6%69.2%
200751.6%64.7%
200657.2%67.5%
200555.1%62.3%
200448.5%55.5%
200346.1%51.9%
200247.3%53.0%
200144.0%49.5%
200038.5%44.7%

Series World Bank NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS · World Bank NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS

Current account balance, share of GDP

0.9%2025

World Bank
Data
YearCurrent account balance
20250.9%
20243.2%
20231.1%
2022−6.1%
20211.5%
20207.2%
20193.7%
20180.3%
20171.1%
2016−1.0%
2015−2.5%
20143.5%
20131.7%
2012−1.6%
2011−3.7%
20100.2%
20092.2%
2008−13.6%
2007−15.3%
2006−10.7%
2005−7.3%
2004−7.8%
2003−6.8%
2002−5.0%
2001−4.7%
2000−5.8%

Series World Bank BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS

Foreign direct investment, net inflows, share of GDP

3.2%2025

World Bank
Data
YearForeign direct investment, net inflows
20253.2%
20245.5%
20234.8%
20223.4%
20213.7%
20207.9%
20196.2%
20182.4%
20172.9%
20162.7%
20152.5%
20140.7%
20131.7%
20121.6%
20114.4%
20103.0%
2009−1.0%
20083.6%
20076.5%
20067.5%
20055.0%
20043.9%
20031.2%
20024.6%
20013.6%
20003.3%

Series World Bank BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS

Public finances

What the state owes and borrows

Lithuania's public debt shrank as a share of output until 2008, from 23.5% of GDP in 2000 to 14.6%, then rose to 36.7% in 2010. The high point came in 2020, at 45.9%. After 37.1% in 2023, the IMF put it at 39.8% for 2025 and projected 45.1% for 2026 and 56.3% for 2031. The deficit reached 9.1% of GDP in 2009, and the budget showed small surpluses from 2017 to 2019. Taxes raised 21.9% of GDP in 2024.

General government gross debt, share of GDP

39.8%2025

IMF World Economic Outlook
Data
YearGeneral government gross debt
2031 (projection)56.3%
2030 (projection)54.4%
2029 (projection)52.7%
2028 (projection)50.8%
2027 (projection)48.9%
2026 (projection)45.1%
202539.8%
202438.0%
202337.1%
202238.3%
202143.3%
202045.9%
201935.6%
201833.3%
201739.1%
201639.8%
201542.4%
201440.7%
201338.9%
201239.9%
201137.5%
201036.7%
200927.9%
200814.6%
200715.9%
200617.3%
200517.6%
200418.6%
200320.4%
200222.1%
200122.9%
200023.5%

Series IMF World Economic Outlook GGXWDG_NGDP

Government net lending or borrowing, share of GDP

−2.2%2025

Below zero the government borrowed.

IMF World Economic Outlook
Data
YearGeneral government net lending or borrowing
2031 (projection)−4.3%
2030 (projection)−4.3%
2029 (projection)−3.8%
2028 (projection)−3.3%
2027 (projection)−3.0%
2026 (projection)−2.8%
2025−2.2%
2024−1.3%
2023−0.7%
2022−0.7%
2021−1.2%
2020−6.4%
20190.4%
20180.5%
20170.4%
20160.0%
2015−0.8%
2014−1.8%
2013−2.7%
2012−3.1%
2011−5.9%
2010−7.0%
2009−9.1%
2008−3.1%
2007−0.8%
2006−0.3%
2005−0.3%
2004−1.4%
2003−1.3%
2002−1.9%
2001−3.5%
2000−3.2%

Series IMF World Economic Outlook GGXCNL_NGDP

Tax revenue, share of GDP

21.9%2024

World Bank
Data
YearTax revenue
202421.9%
202321.3%
202221.5%
202121.3%
202020.5%
201920.1%
201816.8%
201716.8%
201617.1%
201516.8%
201416.0%
201315.8%
201215.7%
201115.7%
201016.2%
200917.0%
200820.5%
200720.4%
200620.5%
200519.8%
200419.3%
200319.0%
200219.2%
200119.4%
200020.3%

Series World Bank GC.TAX.TOTL.GD.ZS

People

Who lives in Lithuania

The population lost ground in every year up to 2021. Net migration took away 78,887 people in 2010 and 51,357 in 2005, turned positive in 2019 and added 72,100 in 2022 and 44,935 in 2023; in 2025 it was negative again, at 24,618. The fertility rate sank to 1.11 in 2024. One resident in five was 65 or older in 2025: 20.7%, against 13.8% in 2000. Newborns in 2024 could expect 77.2 years of life, up from a low of 70.9 in 2007.

Population

2.89 m2025

The axis does not start at zero, so the change looks larger than it is.

World Bank
Data
YearPopulation
20252.89 m
20242.89 m
20232.87 m
20222.83 m
20212.81 m
20202.81 m
20192.81 m
20182.82 m
20172.84 m
20162.88 m
20152.91 m
20142.94 m
20132.96 m
20122.99 m
20113.03 m
20103.10 m
20093.16 m
20083.20 m
20073.23 m
20063.27 m
20053.32 m
20043.38 m
20033.42 m
20023.44 m
20013.47 m
20003.50 m

Series World Bank SP.POP.TOTL

Age structure, share of the population
65 and over20.7%15 to 6464.8%Under 1514.5%
World Bank
Data
YearAged 0 to 1415 to 6465 and over
202514.5%64.8%20.7%
202414.7%65.1%20.2%
202314.9%65.3%19.9%
202215.1%65.1%19.9%
202115.1%64.9%19.9%
202015.1%65.0%19.9%
201915.1%65.0%19.9%
201815.1%65.2%19.7%
201714.9%65.6%19.5%
201614.7%66.1%19.2%
201514.6%66.5%18.9%
201414.6%66.8%18.6%
201314.7%67.0%18.4%
201214.7%67.1%18.2%
201114.8%67.2%18.0%
201014.9%67.5%17.6%
200915.0%67.7%17.3%
200815.3%67.6%17.1%
200715.8%67.4%16.8%
200616.3%67.2%16.5%
200516.8%67.1%16.1%
200417.4%67.0%15.6%
200317.9%66.9%15.2%
200218.6%66.7%14.7%
200119.3%66.4%14.2%
200019.9%66.2%13.8%

Series World Bank SP.POP.0014.TO.ZS · World Bank SP.POP.1564.TO.ZS · World Bank SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS

Births per woman

1.112024

World Bank
Data
YearBirths per woman
20241.11
20231.18
20221.27
20211.36
20201.36
20191.43
20181.53
20171.57
20161.63
20151.63
20141.57
20131.59
20121.60
20111.55
20101.50
20091.50
20081.45
20071.36
20061.33
20051.29
20041.27
20031.26
20021.23
20011.29
20001.39

Series World Bank SP.DYN.TFRT.IN

Life expectancy at birth

77.2 years2024

World Bank
Data
YearLife expectancy at birth
202477.2 years
202377.3 years
202275.6 years
202174.0 years
202075.0 years
201976.3 years
201875.7 years
201775.5 years
201674.7 years
201574.3 years
201474.5 years
201373.9 years
201273.9 years
201173.6 years
201073.3 years
200972.9 years
200871.8 years
200770.9 years
200671.1 years
200571.3 years
200472.0 years
200372.1 years
200271.8 years
200171.7 years
200072.0 years

Series World Bank SP.DYN.LE00.IN

Net migration

−24 6182025

People arriving less people leaving, each year. The largest net inflow in the series was 72 100 people, in 2022.

World Bank
Data
YearNet migration
2025−24 618
20242 617
202344 935
202272 100
202119 657
202019 884
201910 665
2018−3 459
2017−28 027
2016−30 612
2015−22 560
2014−12 387
2013−16 769
2012−21 387
2011−38 518
2010−78 887
2009−32 186
2008−16 482
2007−21 815
2006−24 730
2005−51 357
2004−32 312
2003−22 701
2002−12 627
2001−24 733
2000−16 077

Series World Bank SM.POP.NETM

Living standards

Health, schooling, the internet and inequality

Only 6.4% of Lithuanians were online in 2000, against 89.2% in 2024. Income inequality widened on the Gini measure, from 31.7 in 2000 to 38.4 in 2016, and stood at 36.0 in 2023. Spending on health took 7.6% of GDP in 2024. Public spending on education fell from 5.8% of GDP in 2001 to 4.2% in 2022.

Health spending, share of GDP

7.6%2024

World Bank
Data
YearHealth spending
20247.6%
20237.3%
20227.2%
20217.7%
20207.4%
20196.9%
20186.5%
20176.4%
20166.7%
20156.5%
20146.2%
20136.2%
20126.3%
20116.5%
20106.9%
20097.3%
20086.3%
20075.8%
20065.9%
20055.7%
20045.5%
20036.2%
20026.1%
20016.0%
20006.2%

Series World Bank SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS

Public spending on education, share of GDP

4.3%2022

World Bank
Data
YearPublic spending on education
20224.3%
20214.2%
20204.5%
20193.9%
20183.9%
20173.8%
20164.0%
20154.2%
20144.5%
20134.6%
20124.8%
20115.2%
20105.4%
20095.6%
20084.8%
20074.6%
20064.8%
20054.9%
20045.2%
20035.1%
20025.8%
20015.8%

Series World Bank SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS

Using the internet

89.2%2024

World Bank
Data
YearUsing the internet
202489.2%
202388.5%
202287.7%
202186.9%
202083.1%
201981.6%
201879.7%
201777.6%
201674.4%
201571.4%
201472.1%
201368.5%
201267.2%
201163.6%
201062.1%
200959.8%
200855.2%
200749.9%
200643.9%
200536.2%
200431.2%
200325.9%
200217.7%
20017.2%
20006.4%

Series World Bank IT.NET.USER.ZS

Gini coefficient

36.02023

World Bank
Data
YearGini coefficient
202336.0
202236.6
202136.7
202036.0
201935.3
201835.7
201737.3
201638.4
201537.4
201437.7
201335.3
201235.1
201132.5
201033.6
200937.2
200835.7
200734.8
200634.4
200535.3
200437.0
200335.5
200231.9
200132.0
200031.7

Series World Bank SI.POV.GINI

Living in towns and cities

69.1%2025

World Bank
Data
YearLiving in towns and cities
202569.1%
202468.8%
202368.6%
202268.3%
202168.2%
202067.4%
201967.3%
201867.2%
201767.1%
201667.2%
201567.2%
201467.2%
201367.0%
201266.8%
201166.8%
201066.8%
200966.8%
200866.8%
200766.7%
200666.6%
200566.6%
200466.6%
200366.8%
200266.9%
200166.9%
200067.0%

Series World Bank SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS

Energy and environment

Energy, emissions and forest

In 2000 renewables produced 5.6% of Lithuania's electricity. In 2018 they generated 77.8%. Across all final energy use, the renewable share nearly doubled, from 17.2% in 2000 to 33.2% in 2021. Carbon dioxide emissions went from 3.3 tonnes per person in 2000 to 4.5 tonnes in 2024, and forest covered 35.2% of the land in 2023.

Electricity from renewable sources

65.6%2021

World Bank
Data
YearElectricity from renewable sources
202165.6%
202060.8%
201977.3%
201877.8%
201774.4%
201662.9%
201547.7%
201450.0%
201343.5%
201233.6%
201135.0%
201029.0%
20099.1%
20088.5%
20078.0%
20066.7%
20055.6%
20044.9%
20035.1%
20024.4%
20014.8%
20005.6%

Series World Bank EG.ELC.RNEW.ZS

Renewable share of final energy use

33.2%2021

World Bank
Data
YearRenewable share of final energy use
202133.2%
202031.7%
201933.5%
201833.7%
201733.8%
201631.5%
201529.0%
201427.7%
201326.3%
201223.9%
201122.7%
201021.5%
200920.1%
200818.3%
200717.1%
200617.5%
200517.5%
200418.1%
200318.1%
200217.9%
200117.6%
200017.2%

Series World Bank EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS

CO2 emissions per person

4.5 t2024

World Bank
Data
YearCO2 emissions per person
20244.5 t
20234.5 t
20224.7 t
20215.1 t
20205.1 t
20195.1 t
20185.0 t
20174.9 t
20164.7 t
20154.7 t
20144.5 t
20134.5 t
20124.8 t
20114.7 t
20104.5 t
20094.2 t
20085.0 t
20074.8 t
20064.3 t
20054.2 t
20043.9 t
20033.7 t
20023.6 t
20013.6 t
20003.3 t

Series World Bank EN.GHG.CO2.PC.CE.AR5

Forest cover

35.2%2023

World Bank
Data
YearForest cover
202335.2%
202235.2%
202135.2%
202035.1%
201935.1%
201835.1%
201735.1%
201635.0%
201534.9%
201434.9%
201334.8%
201234.7%
201134.7%
201034.6%
200934.4%
200834.1%
200733.9%
200633.7%
200533.4%
200433.2%
200333.0%
200232.7%
200132.5%
200032.2%

Series World Bank AG.LND.FRST.ZS

Codes

Lithuania's codes and memberships

The state

Status
Sovereign state
State since
1990
Government
parliamentary republic, semi-presidential system
Official language
Lithuanian
United Nations
Member

Identifiers

LTISO alpha-2
LTUISO alpha-3
440ISO numeric
Calling code
+370
Internet domain
.lt
Time zone
UTC+02:00

Questions

Questions about Lithuania in figures

How big is Lithuania's economy?

Lithuania's economy produced $95.2 billion in 2025, in current US dollars, which the World Bank divides into $32,959 per person. Adjusting for prices, output per person was $56,838 in 2025.

How fast is Lithuania's economy growing?

Growth was 3.0% in 2024 and 2.9% in 2025, the World Bank reports, and the IMF projected 2.9% again for 2026 before 2.2% for 2027.

What was inflation in Lithuania in 2022?

Consumer prices in Lithuania rose 19.7% in 2022, according to the World Bank, and 9.1% in 2023. It dropped to 0.7% in 2024 and came back to 3.8% in 2025, and the IMF projected 4.0% for 2026.

How much government debt does Lithuania have?

On the IMF's estimate, Lithuania's gross government debt equalled 39.8% of GDP in 2025. Its highest level in the series was 45.9%, in 2020, and the IMF projected a rise to 45.1% for 2026 and 56.3% for 2031.

How many people live in Lithuania?

About 2.9 million: the World Bank's estimate for 2025 is 2,888,774, against 3,499,536 in 2000.

Are more people moving to Lithuania than leaving?

Net migration was positive from 2019 to 2024, according to the World Bank, with a high of 72,100 in 2022. It had been negative in every year from 2000 to 2018. In 2025 more people left than arrived, with net migration at −24,618.

Record generated 2026-08-31, series 2026-09-27 · Q37 · World Bank data · Europe