Denmark in figures

Renewable sources generated 15.5% of Denmark's electricity in 2000 and 79.0% in 2021. Manufacturing grew to 18.7% of GDP in 2025, its peak share since 2000, and exports equalled 70.1% of GDP the same year. Government debt had fallen to 27.5% of GDP by 2025, a low for the series.

GDP

$462.5 bn

2025

from $164.0 bn in 2000

GDP per person

$76 970

2025

from $30 722 in 2000

Real growth

2.9%

2025

from 3.7% in 2000

Inflation

1.9%

2025

from 2.9% in 2000

Unemployment

5.5%

2025

from 4.5% in 2000

Government debt

27.5%of GDP

2025

from 53.6% in 2000

Economy

How large Denmark's economy is, how fast it grows and what it is made of

Output shrank 5.0% in 2009, the sharpest fall in the series, and 1.8% in 2020. Then came 6.5% growth in 2021. Output rose 3.5% in 2024 and 2.9% in 2025, and the IMF projected 2.0% for 2026. GDP in current dollars rose from $164.0 billion in 2000 to $462.5 billion in 2025, and GDP per person at purchasing power reached $83,218 in 2025. Manufacturing fell to 10.9% of GDP in 2010, then rose to 18.7% in 2025, above the 14.2% of 2000. Industry as a whole, construction included, reached 24.8% in 2025, also a series high. Services made up 62.7% of GDP in 2025 after peaking at 66.6% in 2021. Farming, forestry and fishing added 1.2% in 2025.

GDP, current US dollars

$462.5 bn2025

World Bank
Data
YearGDP, current US dollars
2025$462.5 bn
2024$424.5 bn
2023$404.7 bn
2022$400.1 bn
2021$406.1 bn
2020$355.6 bn
2019$345.4 bn
2018$355.3 bn
2017$331.6 bn
2016$312.2 bn
2015$301.8 bn
2014$352.8 bn
2013$344.6 bn
2012$326.8 bn
2011$344.3 bn
2010$322.3 bn
2009$322.6 bn
2008$355.0 bn
2007$320.2 bn
2006$283.4 bn
2005$265.2 bn
2004$252.0 bn
2003$218.4 bn
2002$178.8 bn
2001$164.9 bn
2000$164.0 bn

Series World Bank NY.GDP.MKTP.CD

Real GDP growth

2.9%2025

World Bank · IMF World Economic Outlook
Data
YearGrowth
2031 (projection)1.5%
2030 (projection)1.5%
2029 (projection)1.5%
2028 (projection)1.6%
2027 (projection)1.6%
2026 (projection)2.0%
20252.9%
20243.5%
20230.6%
20220.4%
20216.5%
2020−1.8%
20191.7%
20181.9%
20173.1%
20163.1%
20152.1%
20141.3%
20131.4%
2012−0.0%
20111.3%
20101.6%
2009−5.0%
2008−0.4%
20071.0%
20063.8%
20052.4%
20042.8%
20030.4%
20020.5%
20010.9%
20003.7%

Series World Bank NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG · IMF World Economic Outlook NGDP_RPCH

GDP per person

$76 9702025

At market exchange ratesAt purchasing power parity

World Bank
Data
YearGDP per personAt purchasing power
2025$76 970$83 218
2024$71 026$80 938
2023$68 044$77 425
2022$67 781$78 554
2021$69 341$69 328
2020$60 985$62 682
2019$59 404$60 595
2018$61 325$57 234
2017$57 522$55 272
2016$54 501$51 821
2015$53 094$48 897
2014$62 520$47 880
2013$61 378$46 869
2012$58 444$44 755
2011$61 810$44 444
2010$58 105$43 038
2009$58 413$40 524
2008$64 617$41 467
2007$58 632$39 110
2006$52 119$37 392
2005$48 926$34 238
2004$46 625$33 016
2003$40 519$30 864
2002$33 257$30 667
2001$30 768$29 459
2000$30 722$28 648

Series World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.CD · World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD

Value added, share of GDP

Manufacturing has its own band and is left out of other industry. The remainder is taxes on products less subsidies, which the national accounts add to reach GDP.

200060%14%10%14%
202563%19%11%
  • Services
  • Manufacturing
  • Other industry and construction
  • Agriculture, forestry, fishing
  • Taxes less subsidies
World Bank

Prices and work

What prices and jobs did

Prices rose 7.7% in 2022, more than in any other year of the series, six years after rising just 0.2% in 2016. Inflation was 1.9% in 2025. Joblessness bottomed at 3.7% in 2008, held at 7.8% from 2010 to 2012 and stood at 5.5% in 2025. Youth unemployment, among 15 to 24 year olds, peaked at 16.3% in 2011 and was 11.7% in 2025.

Inflation, consumer prices

1.9%2025

World Bank · IMF World Economic Outlook
Data
YearInflation
2031 (projection)2.0%
2030 (projection)2.0%
2029 (projection)2.0%
2028 (projection)2.2%
2027 (projection)2.2%
2026 (projection)2.0%
20251.9%
20241.4%
20233.3%
20227.7%
20211.9%
20200.4%
20190.8%
20180.8%
20171.1%
20160.3%
20150.5%
20140.6%
20130.8%
20122.4%
20112.8%
20102.3%
20091.3%
20083.4%
20071.7%
20061.9%
20051.8%
20041.1%
20032.1%
20022.4%
20012.3%
20002.9%

Series World Bank FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG · IMF World Economic Outlook PCPIPCH

Unemployment

5.5%2025

All agesAges 15 to 24

World Bank
Data
YearUnemploymentAges 15 to 24
20255.5%11.7%
20245.4%11.8%
20235.1%11.5%
20224.4%10.5%
20215.1%10.8%
20205.6%11.6%
20195.0%10.0%
20185.1%10.5%
20175.8%12.4%
20166.0%12.2%
20156.3%12.2%
20146.9%14.2%
20137.4%14.8%
20127.8%15.8%
20117.8%16.3%
20107.8%15.6%
20096.4%13.4%
20083.7%9.5%
20073.8%7.5%
20063.9%7.7%
20054.8%8.6%
20045.2%7.8%
20035.4%9.8%
20024.3%7.0%
20014.2%8.2%
20004.5%6.7%

Series World Bank SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS · World Bank SL.UEM.1524.ZS

Trade

How open the economy is

Exports equalled 44.9% of GDP in 2000 and 70.1% in 2025. The biggest step between two years came from 59.2% in 2021 to 70.8% in 2022. Imports climbed from 38.2% of GDP in 2000 to 59.1% in 2025. The current account surplus widened from 1.4% of GDP in 2000 to 12.2% in 2024, and net inflows of foreign direct investment shrank from 21.9% of GDP to 4.3% over the same years.

Exports and imports, share of GDP

70.1%2025

ExportsImports

World Bank
Data
YearExports of goods and servicesImports
202570.1%59.1%
202471.0%60.8%
202369.3%60.3%
202270.8%61.2%
202159.2%53.1%
202055.0%49.4%
201959.0%52.9%
201857.0%51.8%
201755.4%48.9%
201653.7%47.7%
201555.8%49.3%
201454.8%48.4%
201354.9%48.7%
201255.1%49.3%
201154.1%47.9%
201050.6%43.8%
200947.0%42.4%
200854.0%50.5%
200751.4%48.6%
200650.7%46.8%
200547.4%42.0%
200443.8%38.2%
200343.8%37.0%
200245.7%38.8%
200145.5%38.4%
200044.9%38.2%

Series World Bank NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS · World Bank NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS

Current account balance, share of GDP

12.2%2024

World Bank
Data
YearCurrent account balance
202412.2%
202311.0%
202211.2%
20218.6%
20207.3%
20197.5%
20186.3%
20177.4%
20167.2%
20158.0%
20148.3%
20137.4%
20126.0%
20116.3%
20106.4%
20093.7%
20082.9%
20071.5%
20063.3%
20054.2%
20042.4%
20033.2%
20021.9%
20012.9%
20001.4%

Series World Bank BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS

Foreign direct investment, net inflows, share of GDP

4.3%2024

World Bank
Data
YearForeign direct investment, net inflows
20244.3%
20232.0%
20226.9%
20214.2%
20200.4%
2019−1.1%
20182.5%
20171.1%
20162.5%
20150.6%
20141.9%
20130.2%
2012−5.0%
20113.9%
2010−3.6%
20091.2%
20080.6%
20073.7%
20060.8%
20054.8%
2004−3.5%
20030.5%
20022.5%
20015.6%
200021.9%

Series World Bank BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS

Public finances

What the state owes and borrows

Debt fell from 53.6% of GDP in 2000 to 29.5% in 2007, rose to 50.0% in 2011 and fell again to 27.5% in 2025. The IMF projected it would edge up to 29.8% by 2031. The budget has been in surplus every year since 2016, by 4.5% of GDP in 2024, and the IMF projected small deficits from 2027, 0.5% of GDP in 2031. Taxes took 33.4% of GDP in 2024, down from 36.6% in 2014.

General government gross debt, share of GDP

27.5%2025

IMF World Economic Outlook
Data
YearGeneral government gross debt
2031 (projection)29.8%
2030 (projection)29.4%
2029 (projection)28.8%
2028 (projection)28.2%
2027 (projection)27.8%
2026 (projection)27.4%
202527.5%
202430.5%
202333.0%
202233.3%
202139.6%
202045.2%
201938.3%
201838.5%
201740.2%
201641.7%
201544.6%
201448.7%
201347.8%
201248.7%
201150.0%
201046.1%
200943.0%
200835.5%
200729.5%
200633.2%
200539.4%
200446.2%
200348.2%
200250.3%
200150.1%
200053.6%

Series IMF World Economic Outlook GGXWDG_NGDP

Government net lending or borrowing, share of GDP

2.9%2025

Below zero the government borrowed.

IMF World Economic Outlook
Data
YearGeneral government net lending or borrowing
2031 (projection)−0.5%
2030 (projection)−0.5%
2029 (projection)−0.5%
2028 (projection)−0.3%
2027 (projection)−0.4%
2026 (projection)0.2%
20252.9%
20244.5%
20233.4%
20223.4%
20214.1%
20200.4%
20194.3%
20180.8%
20171.7%
20160.3%
2015−0.9%
20141.4%
2013−0.9%
2012−3.2%
2011−1.8%
2010−2.5%
2009−2.7%
20083.5%
20075.3%
20065.3%
20055.2%
20042.2%
20030.1%
20020.3%
20011.1%
20001.8%

Series IMF World Economic Outlook GGXCNL_NGDP

Tax revenue, share of GDP

33.4%2024

World Bank
Data
YearTax revenue
202433.4%
202332.0%
202230.7%
202135.2%
202034.5%
201935.0%
201832.4%
201733.3%
201633.5%
201534.2%
201436.6%
201333.8%
201233.5%
201132.8%
201032.8%
200933.0%
200833.4%
200735.1%
200631.9%
200533.0%
200431.2%
200330.3%
200230.2%
200130.2%
200031.5%

Series World Bank GC.TAX.TOTL.GD.ZS

People

Who lives in Denmark

The World Bank counted 5,339,616 people in 2000 and 6,009,169 in 2025. Net migration reached 42,284 in 2015 and 60,219 in 2022. In 2025 it was 22,103. Residents over 65 went from 14.8% of the total in 2000 to 21.1% in 2025, while births per woman fell from 1.89 in 2008 to 1.47 in 2024. Life expectancy at birth went from 76.6 years in 2000 to 82.2 years in 2024.

Population

6.01 m2025

The axis does not start at zero, so the change looks larger than it is.

World Bank
Data
YearPopulation
20256.01 m
20245.98 m
20235.95 m
20225.90 m
20215.86 m
20205.83 m
20195.81 m
20185.79 m
20175.76 m
20165.73 m
20155.68 m
20145.64 m
20135.61 m
20125.59 m
20115.57 m
20105.55 m
20095.52 m
20085.49 m
20075.46 m
20065.44 m
20055.42 m
20045.40 m
20035.39 m
20025.38 m
20015.36 m
20005.34 m

Series World Bank SP.POP.TOTL

Age structure, share of the population
65 and over21.1%15 to 6463.3%Under 1515.6%
World Bank
Data
YearAged 0 to 1415 to 6465 and over
202515.6%63.3%21.1%
202415.7%63.4%20.9%
202315.9%63.5%20.6%
202216.0%63.6%20.4%
202116.2%63.6%20.3%
202016.3%63.7%20.0%
201916.4%63.9%19.7%
201816.6%64.0%19.4%
201716.7%64.2%19.2%
201616.8%64.3%18.9%
201516.9%64.4%18.7%
201417.1%64.5%18.4%
201317.3%64.6%18.1%
201217.6%64.8%17.6%
201117.8%65.1%17.1%
201018.0%65.5%16.6%
200918.2%65.7%16.1%
200818.4%65.9%15.7%
200718.5%66.0%15.5%
200618.7%66.1%15.3%
200518.8%66.1%15.1%
200418.8%66.2%15.0%
200318.8%66.3%14.9%
200218.8%66.4%14.8%
200118.7%66.5%14.8%
200018.5%66.7%14.8%

Series World Bank SP.POP.0014.TO.ZS · World Bank SP.POP.1564.TO.ZS · World Bank SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS

Births per woman

1.472024

World Bank
Data
YearBirths per woman
20241.47
20231.50
20221.55
20211.72
20201.68
20191.70
20181.73
20171.75
20161.79
20151.71
20141.69
20131.67
20121.73
20111.75
20101.87
20091.84
20081.89
20071.84
20061.85
20051.80
20041.78
20031.76
20021.72
20011.74
20001.77

Series World Bank SP.DYN.TFRT.IN

Life expectancy at birth

82.3 years2024

World Bank
Data
YearLife expectancy at birth
202482.3 years
202381.8 years
202281.3 years
202181.4 years
202081.6 years
201981.5 years
201881.0 years
201781.1 years
201680.8 years
201580.7 years
201480.7 years
201380.3 years
201280.0 years
201179.8 years
201079.1 years
200978.6 years
200878.5 years
200778.2 years
200678.1 years
200577.8 years
200477.5 years
200377.1 years
200276.9 years
200176.8 years
200076.6 years

Series World Bank SP.DYN.LE00.IN

Net migration

22 1032025

People arriving less people leaving, each year. The largest net inflow in the series was 60 219 people, in 2022.

World Bank
Data
YearNet migration
202522 103
202425 639
202331 006
202260 219
202126 887
202010 851
20199 488
201818 919
201724 561
201633 391
201542 284
201427 242
201321 359
201216 871
201113 495
201017 533
200915 551
200825 775
200720 560
200610 491
20056 887
20045 166
20037 228
20029 629
200112 192
200010 441

Series World Bank SM.POP.NETM

Living standards

Health, schooling, the internet and inequality

Almost everyone was online by 2024, when 99.8% of people used the internet. Income inequality widened on the Gini measure, from 23.8 in 2000 to 29.9 in 2023, its peak. Health spending was 9.4% of GDP in 2024, and public spending on education came to 6.4% in 2022, down from 8.6% in 2010.

Health spending, share of GDP

9.4%2024

World Bank
Data
YearHealth spending
20249.4%
20239.6%
20229.5%
202110.7%
202010.7%
201910.2%
201810.1%
201710.1%
201610.3%
201510.4%
201410.3%
201310.3%
201210.5%
201110.4%
201010.6%
200910.6%
20089.5%
20079.3%
20069.2%
20059.1%
20049.0%
20038.9%
20028.7%
20018.4%
20008.1%

Series World Bank SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS

Public spending on education, share of GDP

6.4%2022

World Bank
Data
YearPublic spending on education
20226.4%
20217.0%
20207.4%
20197.3%
20187.3%
20177.4%
20167.7%
20147.6%
20138.5%
20127.3%
20118.5%
20108.6%
20098.4%
20087.4%
20077.6%
20067.7%
20058.1%
20048.2%
20038.1%
20028.2%
20018.2%
20008.1%

Series World Bank SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS

Using the internet

99.8%2024

World Bank
Data
YearUsing the internet
202499.8%
202398.8%
202297.9%
202198.9%
202096.5%
201998.0%
201897.3%
201797.1%
201697.0%
201596.3%
201496.0%
201394.6%
201292.3%
201189.8%
201088.7%
200986.8%
200885.0%
200785.0%
200686.7%
200582.7%
200480.9%
200376.3%
200264.3%
200143.0%
200039.2%

Series World Bank IT.NET.USER.ZS

Gini coefficient

29.92023

World Bank
Data
YearGini coefficient
202329.9
202229.3
202128.3
202027.5
201927.7
201828.2
201728.7
201628.2
201528.2
201428.4
201328.5
201227.8
201127.3
201027.2
200926.7
200825.2
200726.2
200625.9
200525.2
200424.9
200325.6
200023.8

Series World Bank SI.POV.GINI

Living in towns and cities

88.8%2025

World Bank
Data
YearLiving in towns and cities
202588.8%
202488.7%
202388.5%
202288.4%
202188.3%
202088.2%
201988.2%
201888.1%
201788.0%
201687.7%
201587.7%
201487.7%
201387.5%
201287.2%
201187.2%
201086.9%
200986.8%
200886.6%
200786.4%
200686.3%
200586.0%
200485.7%
200385.4%
200285.3%
200185.2%
200085.1%

Series World Bank SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS

Energy and environment

Energy, emissions and forest

Renewables supplied 10.7% of final energy use in 2000 and 39.5% in 2021, and their share of electricity peaked at 81.6% in 2020, more than five times the 15.5% of 2000. Emissions of carbon dioxide came to 4.3 tonnes per person in 2024, down from 11.1 tonnes in 2003. Forest cover grew from 14.3% of the land in 2000 to 15.8% in 2023.

Electricity from renewable sources

79.0%2021

World Bank
Data
YearElectricity from renewable sources
202179.0%
202081.6%
201978.2%
201868.4%
201770.3%
201660.2%
201565.4%
201455.9%
201346.0%
201248.3%
201140.3%
201032.0%
200927.7%
200827.6%
200726.2%
200620.2%
200527.1%
200423.5%
200317.5%
200217.3%
200115.5%
200015.5%

Series World Bank EG.ELC.RNEW.ZS

Renewable share of final energy use

39.5%2021

World Bank
Data
YearRenewable share of final energy use
202139.5%
202039.5%
201937.2%
201834.6%
201735.0%
201632.0%
201532.5%
201430.2%
201327.0%
201226.9%
201123.8%
201021.2%
200919.3%
200818.5%
200717.7%
200615.3%
200516.1%
200414.4%
200312.7%
200211.9%
200111.1%
200010.7%

Series World Bank EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS

CO2 emissions per person

4.3 t2024

World Bank
Data
YearCO2 emissions per person
20244.3 t
20234.4 t
20224.8 t
20215.0 t
20204.8 t
20195.2 t
20185.8 t
20175.8 t
20166.2 t
20156.0 t
20146.4 t
20137.2 t
20126.9 t
20117.8 t
20108.8 t
20098.8 t
20089.2 t
20079.9 t
200610.8 t
20059.3 t
200410.0 t
200311.1 t
200210.1 t
200110.2 t
20009.9 t

Series World Bank EN.GHG.CO2.PC.CE.AR5

Forest cover

15.8%2023

World Bank
Data
YearForest cover
202315.8%
202215.8%
202115.7%
202015.7%
201915.7%
201815.7%
201715.6%
201615.6%
201515.6%
201415.4%
201315.2%
201215.0%
201114.8%
201014.7%
200914.6%
200814.6%
200714.6%
200614.5%
200514.5%
200414.4%
200314.4%
200214.4%
200114.3%
200014.3%

Series World Bank AG.LND.FRST.ZS

Codes

Denmark's codes and memberships

The state

Status
Sovereign state
State since
0800
Government
constitutional monarchy
Official language
Danish
United Nations
Member

Identifiers

DKISO alpha-2
DNKISO alpha-3
208ISO numeric
Calling code
+45
Internet domain
.dk
Time zone
UTC+01:00

Questions

Questions about Denmark in figures

How much does each Dane produce?

Measured in current US dollars, Denmark produced $76,970 of GDP per person in 2025 and $462.5 billion in total, by the World Bank's figures. Adjusted for purchasing power, output per person reached $83,218 in 2025.

What was Denmark's growth rate in 2025?

2.9%, according to the World Bank, following 3.5% in 2024. The IMF projected slower growth: 2.0% for 2026 and 1.5% a year from 2029.

How did Danish inflation change after 2022?

It fell from 7.7% in 2022 to 3.3% in 2023 and 1.4% in 2024, then edged up to 1.9% in 2025, according to the World Bank, and the IMF projected 2.0% for 2026.

Where does Denmark's public debt stand?

At 27.5% of GDP in 2025 by the IMF's estimate, down from 53.6% in 2000. The IMF projected a slight rise, to 29.8% for 2031.

How many Danes are there?

6,009,169 in 2025, by the World Bank's estimate, up from 5,339,616 in 2000.

How much does Denmark export?

Exports of goods and services equalled 70.1% of Denmark's GDP in 2025, against 44.9% in 2000, according to the World Bank. Imports were 59.1% of GDP in 2025, and the current account surplus was 12.2% of GDP in 2024.

Record generated 2026-08-31, series 2026-09-27 · Q35 · World Bank data · Europe