Switzerland in figures

Consumer prices in Switzerland fell by as much as 1.1% in 2015 and rose by no more than 2.8%, the figure for 2022, in any year since 2000. Government debt came down from 57.1% of GDP in 2004 to 39.4% in 2025, and the IMF projected a further fall to 33.5% by 2031. Exports, at 78.0% of GDP in 2025, stood above every earlier year in the series.

GDP

$1.04 tn

2025

from $282.3 bn in 2000

GDP per person

$114 769

2025

from $39 298 in 2000

Real growth

1.3%

2025

from 3.6% in 2000

Inflation

0.1%

2025

from 1.6% in 2000

Unemployment

4.9%

2025

from 2.7% in 2000

Government debt

39.4%of GDP

2025

from 51.7% in 2000

Economy

How large Switzerland's economy is, how fast it grows and what it is made of

GDP in current dollars rose from $282.3 billion in 2000 to $1.04 trillion in 2025. Real output contracted in 2003, 2009 and 2020, by no more than 2.3%, and grew 6.2% in 2021. In 2025 the economy grew 1.3%. The IMF projected rates between 1.2% and 1.8% for every year to 2031. GDP per person at market exchange rates, $114,769 in 2025, stood above the purchasing-power figure of $102,513 for the same year. Manufacturing grew as a share of output, from 17.7% of GDP in 2000 to 20.7% in 2021, and stood at 18.9% in 2025. Industry as a whole, construction included, held near a quarter throughout: 25.4% in 2000 and 25.0% in 2025. Services contributed 71.8% in 2025 and agriculture, forestry and fishing 0.6%.

GDP, current US dollars

$1.04 tn2025

World Bank
Data
YearGDP, current US dollars
2025$1.04 tn
2024$969.9 bn
2023$928.4 bn
2022$858.5 bn
2021$840.7 bn
2020$756.1 bn
2019$736.4 bn
2018$740.8 bn
2017$706.7 bn
2016$698.6 bn
2015$706.2 bn
2014$741.2 bn
2013$718.7 bn
2012$697.9 bn
2011$727.2 bn
2010$610.0 bn
2009$563.7 bn
2008$574.7 bn
2007$499.0 bn
2006$448.4 bn
2005$424.5 bn
2004$409.0 bn
2003$366.6 bn
2002$313.9 bn
2001$290.2 bn
2000$282.3 bn

Series World Bank NY.GDP.MKTP.CD

Real GDP growth

1.3%2025

World Bank · IMF World Economic Outlook
Data
YearGrowth
2031 (projection)1.2%
2030 (projection)1.8%
2029 (projection)1.2%
2028 (projection)1.8%
2027 (projection)1.3%
2026 (projection)1.3%
20251.3%
20241.4%
20230.8%
20223.5%
20216.2%
2020−2.3%
20191.1%
20183.3%
20171.4%
20161.9%
20151.4%
20142.5%
20131.8%
20121.1%
20111.4%
20103.3%
2009−1.9%
20082.5%
20074.0%
20064.1%
20053.0%
20042.6%
2003−0.3%
20020.4%
20011.6%
20003.6%

Series World Bank NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG · IMF World Economic Outlook NGDP_RPCH

GDP per person

$114 7692025

At market exchange ratesAt purchasing power parity

World Bank
Data
YearGDP per personAt purchasing power
2025$114 769$102 513
2024$107 702$97 468
2023$104 450$93 940
2022$97 809$94 630
2021$96 583$83 525
2020$87 530$74 385
2019$85 873$75 267
2018$87 002$72 169
2017$83 610$69 318
2016$83 432$68 400
2015$85 265$66 419
2014$90 512$64 694
2013$88 851$62 749
2012$87 270$60 434
2011$91 910$58 405
2010$77 956$55 446
2009$72 788$53 874
2008$75 148$54 514
2007$66 082$51 786
2006$59 910$46 981
2005$57 080$42 143
2004$55 350$40 684
2003$49 947$39 218
2002$43 094$39 284
2001$40 134$38 295
2000$39 298$37 104

Series World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.CD · World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD

Value added, share of GDP

Manufacturing has its own band and is left out of other industry. The remainder is taxes on products less subsidies, which the national accounts add to reach GDP.

200069%18%
202572%19%
  • Services
  • Manufacturing
  • Other industry and construction
  • Agriculture, forestry, fishing
  • Taxes less subsidies
World Bank

Prices and work

What prices and jobs did

Prices fell in 2009, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016 and 2020. Inflation peaked at 2.8% in 2022 and was 0.1% in 2025. Unemployment rose from 2.5% in 2001 to 4.8% in 2010 and hovered close to that level for the next decade and more, reaching 5.0% in 2021 and 4.9% in 2025. Unemployment among 15 to 24 year olds nearly doubled, from 4.8% in 2000 to 9.0% in 2025.

Inflation, consumer prices

0.1%2025

World Bank · IMF World Economic Outlook
Data
YearInflation
2031 (projection)0.7%
2030 (projection)0.7%
2029 (projection)0.7%
2028 (projection)0.6%
2027 (projection)0.5%
2026 (projection)0.5%
20250.1%
20241.1%
20232.1%
20222.8%
20210.6%
2020−0.7%
20190.4%
20180.9%
20170.5%
2016−0.4%
2015−1.1%
2014−0.0%
2013−0.2%
2012−0.7%
20110.2%
20100.7%
2009−0.5%
20082.4%
20070.7%
20061.1%
20051.2%
20040.8%
20030.6%
20020.6%
20011.0%
20001.6%

Series World Bank FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG · IMF World Economic Outlook PCPIPCH

Unemployment

4.9%2025

All agesAges 15 to 24

World Bank
Data
YearUnemploymentAges 15 to 24
20254.9%9.0%
20244.3%8.2%
20234.0%7.9%
20224.1%6.8%
20215.0%8.3%
20204.8%8.6%
20194.4%8.0%
20184.7%7.9%
20174.8%8.1%
20164.9%8.6%
20154.8%8.8%
20144.8%8.6%
20134.8%8.7%
20124.5%8.3%
20114.4%7.7%
20104.8%8.2%
20094.1%8.4%
20083.4%7.0%
20073.6%7.1%
20064.0%7.7%
20054.4%8.8%
20044.3%7.7%
20034.1%8.5%
20022.9%5.6%
20012.5%5.6%
20002.7%4.8%

Series World Bank SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS · World Bank SL.UEM.1524.ZS

Trade

How open the economy is

Exports climbed from 47.2% of GDP in 2003 to 71.5% in 2013, eased back to 63.2% in 2015 and then reached 78.0% in 2025, while imports followed a lower path, from 42.6% in 2003 to 69.1% in 2025. The current account stayed in surplus in every year, at a high of 13.5% of GDP in 2010, a low of 0.4% in 2020 and 7.0% in 2025. Investment flows reversed sharply. Net inflows were 24.5% of GDP in 2016; in 2020 the net outflow was 31.6%.

Exports and imports, share of GDP

78.0%2025

ExportsImports

World Bank
Data
YearExports of goods and servicesImports
202578.0%69.1%
202471.2%59.1%
202370.3%59.4%
202275.0%61.3%
202169.9%58.1%
202063.6%57.9%
201966.2%56.9%
201866.7%56.8%
201765.6%57.3%
201666.2%56.7%
201563.3%53.1%
201464.7%54.5%
201371.5%61.3%
201267.4%58.4%
201166.2%58.9%
201064.4%54.8%
200957.6%51.5%
200862.8%53.6%
200761.1%51.6%
200656.2%49.6%
200553.4%48.3%
200450.9%44.2%
200347.2%42.6%
200247.8%43.1%
200149.4%45.8%
200050.9%46.5%

Series World Bank NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS · World Bank NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS

Current account balance, share of GDP

7.0%2025

World Bank
Data
YearCurrent account balance
20257.0%
20248.9%
20235.9%
20229.0%
20217.4%
20200.4%
20194.0%
20186.0%
20175.2%
20167.1%
20159.0%
20147.3%
201310.1%
20129.3%
20116.8%
201013.5%
20096.2%
20081.7%
20078.6%
200612.6%
200511.2%
200412.4%
200311.2%
20027.3%
20017.1%
200011.2%

Series World Bank BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS

Foreign direct investment, net inflows, share of GDP

−1.2%2025

World Bank
Data
YearForeign direct investment, net inflows
2025−1.2%
2024−11.2%
2023−12.4%
2022−1.4%
2021−14.4%
2020−31.6%
20193.0%
2018−21.8%
201720.8%
201624.5%
201517.1%
20142.8%
2013−3.5%
20125.7%
20112.9%
20102.9%
20098.5%
20080.5%
20079.8%
200612.0%
20050.6%
20041.7%
20035.4%
20022.6%
20013.4%
20008.2%

Series World Bank BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS

Public finances

What the state owes and borrows

The government ran a deficit in eight years of the record, the deepest 3.0% of GDP in 2020. In the other years it ran surpluses, 1.9% of GDP in 2008 and 0.5% in 2025 among them. Debt fell from 57.1% of GDP in 2004 to 35.9% in 2022, rose to 40.5% in 2024 and was 39.4% in 2025; the IMF projected 33.5% for 2031. The tax take came to 9.4% of GDP in 2024.

General government gross debt, share of GDP

39.4%2025

IMF World Economic Outlook
Data
YearGeneral government gross debt
2031 (projection)33.5%
2030 (projection)34.3%
2029 (projection)35.4%
2028 (projection)36.3%
2027 (projection)37.5%
2026 (projection)38.5%
202539.4%
202440.5%
202337.3%
202235.9%
202139.7%
202042.4%
201938.8%
201839.0%
201741.1%
201640.3%
201541.4%
201441.2%
201341.2%
201241.9%
201141.2%
201040.7%
200942.4%
200844.2%
200744.0%
200647.7%
200554.1%
200457.1%
200356.2%
200256.9%
200150.5%
200051.7%

Series IMF World Economic Outlook GGXWDG_NGDP

Government net lending or borrowing, share of GDP

0.5%2025

Below zero the government borrowed.

IMF World Economic Outlook
Data
YearGeneral government net lending or borrowing
2031 (projection)0.2%
2030 (projection)0.2%
2029 (projection)0.2%
2028 (projection)0.3%
2027 (projection)0.3%
2026 (projection)0.2%
20250.5%
20240.5%
20230.1%
20221.1%
2021−0.3%
2020−3.0%
20191.3%
20181.3%
20171.1%
20160.2%
20150.5%
2014−0.2%
2013−0.4%
20120.2%
20110.7%
20100.3%
20090.5%
20081.9%
20071.5%
20060.8%
2005−0.6%
2004−1.4%
2003−1.3%
2002−1.7%
20010.2%
20000.3%

Series IMF World Economic Outlook GGXCNL_NGDP

Tax revenue, share of GDP

9.4%2024

World Bank
Data
YearTax revenue
20249.4%
20238.7%
20228.7%
20219.8%
20209.2%
20199.7%
20189.5%
20179.9%
20169.3%
20159.4%
20148.9%
20139.1%
20129.0%
20119.2%
20109.2%
20099.2%
20089.5%
20078.9%
20069.1%
20059.0%
20048.9%
20038.9%
20028.8%
20018.9%
20009.9%

Series World Bank GC.TAX.TOTL.GD.ZS

People

Who lives in Switzerland

The World Bank counted 7,184,250 residents in 2000 and 9,092,436 in 2025, and population growth reached 1.3% in 2024. Net migration never dropped below 24,463, the figure for 2000, and peaked at 96,424 in 2022. Births per woman were 1.29 in 2024. Between 2000 and 2025, residents aged 65 or older went from 15.3% to 20.4% of the total. Life expectancy at birth was 84.4 years in 2024, up from 79.7 years in 2000.

Population

9.09 m2025

The axis does not start at zero, so the change looks larger than it is.

World Bank
Data
YearPopulation
20259.09 m
20249.01 m
20238.89 m
20228.78 m
20218.70 m
20208.64 m
20198.58 m
20188.51 m
20178.45 m
20168.37 m
20158.28 m
20148.19 m
20138.09 m
20128.00 m
20117.91 m
20107.82 m
20097.74 m
20087.65 m
20077.55 m
20067.48 m
20057.44 m
20047.39 m
20037.34 m
20027.28 m
20017.23 m
20007.18 m

Series World Bank SP.POP.TOTL

Age structure, share of the population
65 and over20.4%15 to 6464.7%Under 1514.9%
World Bank
Data
YearAged 0 to 1415 to 6465 and over
202514.9%64.7%20.4%
202414.9%65.0%20.0%
202315.0%65.4%19.6%
202215.1%65.7%19.2%
202115.1%66.0%18.9%
202015.1%66.2%18.8%
201915.0%66.4%18.6%
201815.0%66.6%18.4%
201714.9%66.9%18.2%
201614.9%67.1%18.0%
201514.9%67.3%17.9%
201414.9%67.4%17.7%
201314.9%67.6%17.5%
201215.0%67.7%17.3%
201115.1%67.9%17.1%
201015.2%68.0%16.8%
200915.3%68.1%16.6%
200815.4%68.2%16.4%
200715.6%68.1%16.2%
200615.9%68.1%16.0%
200516.1%68.0%15.8%
200416.4%67.9%15.7%
200316.6%67.8%15.6%
200216.8%67.7%15.5%
200117.1%67.4%15.4%
200017.4%67.3%15.3%

Series World Bank SP.POP.0014.TO.ZS · World Bank SP.POP.1564.TO.ZS · World Bank SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS

Births per woman

1.292024

World Bank
Data
YearBirths per woman
20241.29
20231.33
20221.39
20211.52
20201.46
20191.48
20181.52
20171.52
20161.54
20151.54
20141.54
20131.52
20121.52
20111.52
20101.52
20091.50
20081.48
20071.46
20061.44
20051.42
20041.42
20031.39
20021.39
20011.38
20001.50

Series World Bank SP.DYN.TFRT.IN

Life expectancy at birth

84.4 years2024

World Bank
Data
YearLife expectancy at birth
202484.4 years
202384.2 years
202283.6 years
202183.8 years
202083.0 years
201983.9 years
201883.8 years
201783.5 years
201683.6 years
201582.9 years
201483.2 years
201382.8 years
201282.7 years
201182.7 years
201082.3 years
200982.0 years
200882.0 years
200781.7 years
200681.5 years
200581.2 years
200481.1 years
200380.5 years
200280.4 years
200180.2 years
200079.7 years

Series World Bank SP.DYN.LE00.IN

Net migration

37 2532025

People arriving less people leaving, each year. The largest net inflow in the series was 96 424 people, in 2022.

World Bank
Data
YearNet migration
202537 253
202440 099
202345 098
202296 424
202150 665
202055 523
201944 517
201841 253
201745 658
201671 009
201571 876
201478 122
201383 823
201267 840
201167 194
201076 388
200969 324
200894 430
200772 475
200637 308
200533 203
200439 484
200342 567
200249 650
200135 420
200024 463

Series World Bank SM.POP.NETM

Living standards

Health, schooling, the internet and inequality

Health spending rose from 9.1% of GDP in 2000 to 12.0% in 2020 and was 11.7% in 2023, while public spending on education was 5.4% of GDP in 2003 and 4.9% in 2022. By 2025, 97.3% of people used the internet. Inequality barely shifted. The Gini coefficient was 33.8 in 2022, close to the 33.4 of 2000.

Health spending, share of GDP

11.7%2023

World Bank
Data
YearHealth spending
202311.7%
202211.6%
202112.0%
202012.0%
201911.4%
201811.2%
201711.4%
201611.2%
201511.0%
201410.7%
201310.6%
201210.3%
201110.1%
201010.0%
200910.1%
20089.5%
20079.4%
20069.6%
200510.1%
200410.2%
200310.1%
20029.9%
20019.5%
20009.1%

Series World Bank SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS

Public spending on education, share of GDP

4.9%2022

World Bank
Data
YearPublic spending on education
20224.9%
20215.0%
20205.3%
20195.0%
20184.9%
20175.0%
20165.0%
20155.0%
20144.9%
20134.9%
20124.9%
20114.9%
20104.8%
20094.9%
20084.8%
20074.6%
20064.8%
20055.1%
20045.3%
20035.4%
20025.2%
20014.8%
20004.7%

Series World Bank SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS

Using the internet

97.3%2025

World Bank
Data
YearUsing the internet
202597.3%
202497.3%
202397.3%
202296.5%
202195.6%
202094.3%
201993.2%
201891.8%
201789.7%
201689.1%
201587.5%
201483.6%
201386.3%
201285.2%
201185.2%
201083.9%
200981.3%
200879.2%
200777.2%
200675.7%
200570.1%
200467.8%
200365.1%
200261.4%
200155.1%
200047.1%

Series World Bank IT.NET.USER.ZS

Gini coefficient

33.82022

World Bank
Data
YearGini coefficient
202233.8
202133.8
202033.7
201934.0
201833.1
201732.7
201633.0
201532.3
201432.5
201332.5
201231.6
201131.7
201032.6
200932.9
200833.8
200734.3
200633.9
200431.6
200231.7
200033.4

Series World Bank SI.POV.GINI

Living in towns and cities

85.7%2025

World Bank
Data
YearLiving in towns and cities
202585.7%
202485.5%
202385.2%
202284.9%
202184.2%
202082.3%
201980.8%
201879.3%
201777.9%
201676.7%
201575.6%
201474.7%
201374.1%
201273.8%
201173.7%
201073.6%
200973.6%
200873.5%
200773.5%
200673.5%
200573.5%
200473.5%
200373.5%
200273.4%
200173.4%
200073.3%

Series World Bank SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS

Energy and environment

Energy, emissions and forest

Renewables generated 57.9% of electricity in 2000 and 67.9% in 2021, and met 27.7% of final energy use in 2021. Emissions of carbon dioxide per person fell from 6.4 tonnes in 2001 to 3.8 tonnes in 2024. Forest spread slightly, from 30.3% of the land in 2000 to 32.4% in 2023.

Electricity from renewable sources

67.9%2021

World Bank
Data
YearElectricity from renewable sources
202167.9%
202063.7%
201961.4%
201860.3%
201764.5%
201663.1%
201563.1%
201459.0%
201360.1%
201260.5%
201155.3%
201057.9%
200956.7%
200856.9%
200755.9%
200653.2%
200557.2%
200455.6%
200356.1%
200256.3%
200160.2%
200057.9%

Series World Bank EG.ELC.RNEW.ZS

Renewable share of final energy use

27.7%2021

World Bank
Data
YearRenewable share of final energy use
202127.7%
202026.4%
201924.8%
201824.2%
201725.0%
201624.1%
201523.9%
201422.2%
201321.8%
201221.9%
201120.6%
201020.6%
200920.0%
200819.6%
200719.3%
200618.1%
200518.7%
200418.1%
200318.0%
200218.2%
200118.7%
200018.2%

Series World Bank EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS

CO2 emissions per person

3.8 t2024

World Bank
Data
YearCO2 emissions per person
20243.8 t
20233.8 t
20223.9 t
20214.3 t
20204.2 t
20194.5 t
20184.5 t
20174.7 t
20164.9 t
20154.9 t
20145.0 t
20135.5 t
20125.5 t
20115.3 t
20105.9 t
20095.8 t
20086.0 t
20075.9 t
20066.2 t
20056.3 t
20046.3 t
20036.3 t
20026.1 t
20016.4 t
20006.2 t

Series World Bank EN.GHG.CO2.PC.CE.AR5

Forest cover

32.4%2023

World Bank
Data
YearForest cover
202332.4%
202232.3%
202132.2%
202032.1%
201932.0%
201831.9%
201731.9%
201631.8%
201531.7%
201431.6%
201331.5%
201231.4%
201131.3%
201031.3%
200931.1%
200831.1%
200730.9%
200630.9%
200530.8%
200430.7%
200330.6%
200230.5%
200130.4%
200030.3%

Series World Bank AG.LND.FRST.ZS

Codes

Switzerland's codes and memberships

The state

Status
Sovereign state
State since
1848
Government
directorial system, federal republic
Official languages
French, German, Italian, Romansh
United Nations
Member

Identifiers

CHISO alpha-2
CHEISO alpha-3
756ISO numeric
Calling code
+41
Internet domain
.ch · .swiss
Time zone
UTC+01:00

Questions

Questions about Switzerland in figures

What does the Swiss economy produce per person?

Switzerland's GDP was $1.04 trillion in current US dollars in 2025, according to the World Bank, or $114,769 per person. Adjusted for purchasing power, the per-person figure was lower, $102,513 in 2025.

Are prices falling in Switzerland?

Swiss prices edged up 0.1% in 2025, after 1.1% in 2024 and 2.8% in 2022, by World Bank figures. They fell 1.1% in 2015. IMF projections stay under 1%, with 0.5% for 2026 and 2027 and 0.7% for 2031.

How much government debt does Switzerland have?

Swiss general government debt was 39.4% of GDP in 2025 on the IMF's estimate, against 57.1% in 2004. The IMF projected it to fall to 38.5% in 2026 and 33.5% in 2031, alongside small surpluses of 0.2% to 0.3% of GDP a year.

What was Swiss growth in 2025?

Output grew 1.3% in real terms in 2025, after 1.4% in 2024, World Bank data show. IMF projections give 1.3% for both 2026 and 2027 and 1.8% for 2028.

What is the population of Switzerland?

Switzerland had 9,092,436 residents in 2025, the World Bank estimated; the figure on the country record, 9,104,063, dates from 30 September 2025. Net arrivals numbered 37,253 in 2025.

How long do people live in Switzerland?

A child born in Switzerland in 2024 could expect to live 84.4 years, according to the World Bank, against 79.7 years for one born in 2000. In 2025, 20.4% of the population was 65 or older and 14.9% under 15.

Record generated 2026-08-31, series 2026-09-27 · Q39 · World Bank data · Europe