Czechia in figures
Back to CzechiaCzechia's government owed 16.9% of GDP in 2000 and 44.6% in 2025, and the IMF projected the debt to keep rising in every year to 2031. Work was rarely short: unemployment fell to 2.0% in 2019. Output fell 4.8% in 2009 and 5.3% in 2020, and no other fall in the series came close.
GDP
$391.0 bn
2025
from $62.2 bn in 2000
GDP per person
$35 917
2025
from $6 063 in 2000
Real growth
2.6%
2025
from 4.0% in 2000
Inflation
2.5%
2025
from 3.8% in 2000
Unemployment
2.8%
2025
from 8.8% in 2000
Government debt
44.6%of GDP
2025
from 16.9% in 2000
Sections
Economy
How large Czechia's economy is, how fast it grows and what it is made of
Growth peaked at 6.6% in 2006. Besides the falls of 2009 and 2020, output slipped 0.8% in 2012, and growth was 0.1% in 2023 before recovering to 2.6% in 2025; the IMF projected 2.2% for 2026. In current dollars GDP went from $62.2 billion in 2000 to $236.5 billion in 2008, dropped to $189.1 billion in 2015 and reached $391.0 billion in 2025. At purchasing power, output per person was $60,487 in 2025. Manufacturing made up 19.4% of GDP in 2025, after a high of 23.8% in 2016. Industry, construction included, produced 28.7% and services 60.8%, up from 54.6% in 2000. Agriculture, forestry and fishing accounted for 1.9% in 2025.
$391.0 bn2025
Data
| Year | GDP, current US dollars |
|---|---|
| 2025 | $391.0 bn |
| 2024 | $347.1 bn |
| 2023 | $345.1 bn |
| 2022 | $301.8 bn |
| 2021 | $291.0 bn |
| 2020 | $251.1 bn |
| 2019 | $256.8 bn |
| 2018 | $252.0 bn |
| 2017 | $221.6 bn |
| 2016 | $198.2 bn |
| 2015 | $189.1 bn |
| 2014 | $210.9 bn |
| 2013 | $213.0 bn |
| 2012 | $210.4 bn |
| 2011 | $231.4 bn |
| 2010 | $211.2 bn |
| 2009 | $207.0 bn |
| 2008 | $236.5 bn |
| 2007 | $190.0 bn |
| 2006 | $156.2 bn |
| 2005 | $137.3 bn |
| 2004 | $120.1 bn |
| 2003 | $100.4 bn |
| 2002 | $82.6 bn |
| 2001 | $68.1 bn |
| 2000 | $62.2 bn |
Series World Bank NY.GDP.MKTP.CD
2.6%2025
Data
| Year | Growth |
|---|---|
| 2031 (projection) | 1.8% |
| 2030 (projection) | 1.8% |
| 2029 (projection) | 1.9% |
| 2028 (projection) | 2.1% |
| 2027 (projection) | 2.2% |
| 2026 (projection) | 2.2% |
| 2025 | 2.6% |
| 2024 | 1.3% |
| 2023 | 0.1% |
| 2022 | 2.9% |
| 2021 | 4.0% |
| 2020 | −5.3% |
| 2019 | 3.6% |
| 2018 | 2.8% |
| 2017 | 5.2% |
| 2016 | 2.6% |
| 2015 | 5.0% |
| 2014 | 2.3% |
| 2013 | −0.0% |
| 2012 | −0.8% |
| 2011 | 1.8% |
| 2010 | 2.7% |
| 2009 | −4.8% |
| 2008 | 2.6% |
| 2007 | 5.5% |
| 2006 | 6.6% |
| 2005 | 6.4% |
| 2004 | 4.7% |
| 2003 | 3.3% |
| 2002 | 1.5% |
| 2001 | 2.9% |
| 2000 | 4.0% |
Series World Bank NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG · IMF World Economic Outlook NGDP_RPCH
$35 9172025
At market exchange ratesAt purchasing power parity
Data
| Year | GDP per person | At purchasing power |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $35 917 | $60 487 |
| 2024 | $31 828 | $57 625 |
| 2023 | $31 762 | $56 062 |
| 2022 | $28 282 | $52 947 |
| 2021 | $27 696 | $47 796 |
| 2020 | $23 473 | $44 839 |
| 2019 | $24 063 | $45 614 |
| 2018 | $23 706 | $41 638 |
| 2017 | $20 913 | $39 346 |
| 2016 | $18 754 | $36 445 |
| 2015 | $17 932 | $34 093 |
| 2014 | $20 038 | $32 743 |
| 2013 | $20 260 | $31 013 |
| 2012 | $20 014 | $29 466 |
| 2011 | $22 049 | $29 237 |
| 2010 | $20 160 | $28 154 |
| 2009 | $19 817 | $27 713 |
| 2008 | $22 775 | $27 938 |
| 2007 | $18 453 | $26 268 |
| 2006 | $15 259 | $23 914 |
| 2005 | $13 442 | $22 115 |
| 2004 | $11 783 | $20 988 |
| 2003 | $9 852 | $19 604 |
| 2002 | $8 101 | $18 344 |
| 2001 | $6 669 | $17 709 |
| 2000 | $6 063 | $16 332 |
Series World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.CD · World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD
Manufacturing has its own band and is left out of other industry. The remainder is taxes on products less subsidies, which the national accounts add to reach GDP.
- Services
- Manufacturing
- Other industry and construction
- Agriculture, forestry, fishing
- Taxes less subsidies
Prices and work
What prices and jobs did
Prices never fell. The smallest rise in the series was 0.1% in 2003. They rose 15.1% in 2022 and 10.7% in 2023, then 2.4% in 2024 and 2.5% in 2025. Unemployment stood at 8.8% in 2000, came down to 4.4% in 2008, went back up to 7.3% in 2010 and reached its low of 2.0% in 2019. In 2025 it was 2.8%, and 9.2% among people aged 15 to 24.
2.5%2025
Data
| Year | Inflation |
|---|---|
| 2031 (projection) | 2.0% |
| 2030 (projection) | 2.0% |
| 2029 (projection) | 2.0% |
| 2028 (projection) | 2.5% |
| 2027 (projection) | 2.2% |
| 2026 (projection) | 2.4% |
| 2025 | 2.5% |
| 2024 | 2.4% |
| 2023 | 10.7% |
| 2022 | 15.1% |
| 2021 | 3.8% |
| 2020 | 3.2% |
| 2019 | 2.9% |
| 2018 | 2.1% |
| 2017 | 2.5% |
| 2016 | 0.7% |
| 2015 | 0.3% |
| 2014 | 0.3% |
| 2013 | 1.4% |
| 2012 | 3.3% |
| 2011 | 1.9% |
| 2010 | 1.5% |
| 2009 | 1.0% |
| 2008 | 6.4% |
| 2007 | 2.9% |
| 2006 | 2.5% |
| 2005 | 1.9% |
| 2004 | 2.8% |
| 2003 | 0.1% |
| 2002 | 1.9% |
| 2001 | 4.7% |
| 2000 | 3.8% |
Series World Bank FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG · IMF World Economic Outlook PCPIPCH
2.8%2025
All agesAges 15 to 24
Data
| Year | Unemployment | Ages 15 to 24 |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2.8% | 9.2% |
| 2024 | 2.6% | 9.2% |
| 2023 | 2.6% | 8.5% |
| 2022 | 2.2% | 6.7% |
| 2021 | 2.8% | 8.1% |
| 2020 | 2.5% | 7.9% |
| 2019 | 2.0% | 5.6% |
| 2018 | 2.3% | 6.7% |
| 2017 | 2.9% | 7.9% |
| 2016 | 4.0% | 10.5% |
| 2015 | 5.0% | 12.6% |
| 2014 | 6.1% | 15.8% |
| 2013 | 7.0% | 19.0% |
| 2012 | 7.0% | 19.5% |
| 2011 | 6.7% | 18.1% |
| 2010 | 7.3% | 18.4% |
| 2009 | 6.7% | 16.7% |
| 2008 | 4.4% | 9.9% |
| 2007 | 5.3% | 10.7% |
| 2006 | 7.1% | 17.4% |
| 2005 | 7.9% | 19.3% |
| 2004 | 8.3% | 20.4% |
| 2003 | 7.8% | 17.6% |
| 2002 | 7.3% | 16.0% |
| 2001 | 8.1% | 16.6% |
| 2000 | 8.8% | 17.0% |
Series World Bank SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS · World Bank SL.UEM.1524.ZS
Trade
How open the economy is
Exports climbed from 44.8% of GDP in 2002 to 81.3% in 2014 and were 67.0% in 2025. Imports followed. They rose from 46.1% of GDP in 2002 to 75.1% in 2014 and were 61.1% in 2025. The current account was in deficit by 5.8% of GDP in 2003 and in surplus by 0.6% in 2025. Foreign direct investment brought in 10.3% of GDP in 2002 and 2.7% in 2025.
67.0%2025
ExportsImports
Data
| Year | Exports of goods and services | Imports |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 67.0% | 61.1% |
| 2024 | 68.9% | 62.6% |
| 2023 | 68.4% | 63.5% |
| 2022 | 72.4% | 71.6% |
| 2021 | 70.5% | 66.8% |
| 2020 | 67.8% | 61.0% |
| 2019 | 72.1% | 66.0% |
| 2018 | 75.6% | 69.5% |
| 2017 | 77.7% | 70.1% |
| 2016 | 78.1% | 70.4% |
| 2015 | 80.0% | 74.0% |
| 2014 | 81.3% | 75.1% |
| 2013 | 75.6% | 69.9% |
| 2012 | 75.1% | 70.4% |
| 2011 | 70.3% | 66.5% |
| 2010 | 64.9% | 61.9% |
| 2009 | 58.5% | 54.6% |
| 2008 | 63.0% | 60.9% |
| 2007 | 66.2% | 63.7% |
| 2006 | 64.9% | 62.2% |
| 2005 | 61.8% | 59.4% |
| 2004 | 56.9% | 56.3% |
| 2003 | 46.6% | 48.1% |
| 2002 | 44.8% | 46.1% |
| 2001 | 48.6% | 49.9% |
| 2000 | 47.8% | 49.7% |
Series World Bank NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS · World Bank NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS
0.6%2025
Data
| Year | Current account balance |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.6% |
| 2024 | 1.7% |
| 2023 | −0.1% |
| 2022 | −4.5% |
| 2021 | −2.0% |
| 2020 | 1.8% |
| 2019 | 0.4% |
| 2018 | 0.5% |
| 2017 | 1.4% |
| 2016 | 1.8% |
| 2015 | 0.5% |
| 2014 | 0.2% |
| 2013 | −0.5% |
| 2012 | −1.5% |
| 2011 | −2.2% |
| 2010 | −3.5% |
| 2009 | −2.4% |
| 2008 | −1.9% |
| 2007 | −4.7% |
| 2006 | −2.6% |
| 2005 | −2.0% |
| 2004 | −3.7% |
| 2003 | −5.8% |
| 2002 | −5.2% |
| 2001 | −4.8% |
| 2000 | −4.3% |
Series World Bank BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS
2.7%2025
Data
| Year | Foreign direct investment, net inflows |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 2.7% |
| 2024 | 3.9% |
| 2023 | 3.5% |
| 2022 | 3.0% |
| 2021 | 4.4% |
| 2020 | 3.4% |
| 2019 | 4.2% |
| 2018 | 3.3% |
| 2017 | 5.1% |
| 2016 | 5.5% |
| 2015 | 0.9% |
| 2014 | 3.8% |
| 2013 | 3.5% |
| 2012 | 4.5% |
| 2011 | 1.8% |
| 2010 | 4.8% |
| 2009 | 2.5% |
| 2008 | 3.7% |
| 2007 | 7.3% |
| 2006 | 4.6% |
| 2005 | 10.0% |
| 2004 | 5.3% |
| 2003 | 2.0% |
| 2002 | 10.3% |
| 2001 | 8.3% |
| 2000 | 8.0% |
Series World Bank BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS
Public finances
What the state owes and borrows
Debt reached 44.1% of GDP in 2013, came back to 29.6% by 2019 and climbed again to 44.6% in 2025. The IMF projected 46.4% for 2026 and 53.6% for 2031. The budget was in surplus from 2016 to 2019, by as much as 1.5% of GDP in 2017, and the government borrowed 2.0% of GDP in 2025 after deficits of 5.6% in 2020 and 5.0% in 2021. Tax revenue came to 18.6% of GDP in 2024.
44.6%2025
Data
| Year | General government gross debt |
|---|---|
| 2031 (projection) | 53.6% |
| 2030 (projection) | 51.9% |
| 2029 (projection) | 50.2% |
| 2028 (projection) | 48.8% |
| 2027 (projection) | 47.6% |
| 2026 (projection) | 46.4% |
| 2025 | 44.6% |
| 2024 | 43.3% |
| 2023 | 42.2% |
| 2022 | 42.5% |
| 2021 | 40.7% |
| 2020 | 36.9% |
| 2019 | 29.6% |
| 2018 | 31.7% |
| 2017 | 33.8% |
| 2016 | 36.2% |
| 2015 | 39.5% |
| 2014 | 41.5% |
| 2013 | 44.1% |
| 2012 | 43.8% |
| 2011 | 39.4% |
| 2010 | 36.7% |
| 2009 | 33.4% |
| 2008 | 28.2% |
| 2007 | 27.3% |
| 2006 | 27.6% |
| 2005 | 27.7% |
| 2004 | 28.3% |
| 2003 | 28.1% |
| 2002 | 25.7% |
| 2001 | 22.6% |
| 2000 | 16.9% |
Series IMF World Economic Outlook GGXWDG_NGDP
−2.0%2025
Below zero the government borrowed.
Data
| Year | General government net lending or borrowing |
|---|---|
| 2031 (projection) | −3.1% |
| 2030 (projection) | −3.1% |
| 2029 (projection) | −2.9% |
| 2028 (projection) | −2.7% |
| 2027 (projection) | −2.5% |
| 2026 (projection) | −2.3% |
| 2025 | −2.0% |
| 2024 | −2.0% |
| 2023 | −3.7% |
| 2022 | −3.1% |
| 2021 | −5.0% |
| 2020 | −5.6% |
| 2019 | 0.3% |
| 2018 | 0.9% |
| 2017 | 1.5% |
| 2016 | 0.7% |
| 2015 | −0.7% |
| 2014 | −2.1% |
| 2013 | −1.3% |
| 2012 | −3.9% |
| 2011 | −2.7% |
| 2010 | −4.1% |
| 2009 | −5.5% |
| 2008 | −2.0% |
| 2007 | −0.7% |
| 2006 | −2.2% |
| 2005 | −3.1% |
| 2004 | −2.4% |
| 2003 | −6.9% |
| 2002 | −6.3% |
| 2001 | −5.8% |
| 2000 | −3.5% |
Series IMF World Economic Outlook GGXCNL_NGDP
18.6%2024
Data
| Year | Tax revenue |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 18.6% |
| 2023 | 18.1% |
| 2022 | 18.1% |
| 2021 | 18.3% |
| 2020 | 19.1% |
| 2019 | 19.7% |
| 2018 | 19.8% |
| 2017 | 19.7% |
| 2016 | 19.7% |
| 2015 | 19.3% |
| 2014 | 19.0% |
| 2013 | 19.6% |
| 2012 | 19.1% |
| 2011 | 18.7% |
| 2010 | 17.6% |
| 2009 | 17.9% |
| 2008 | 18.1% |
| 2007 | 19.1% |
| 2006 | 18.7% |
| 2005 | 19.1% |
| 2004 | 19.2% |
| 2003 | 18.5% |
| 2002 | 17.9% |
| 2001 | 17.6% |
| 2000 | 17.5% |
Series World Bank GC.TAX.TOTL.GD.ZS
People
Who lives in Czechia
The World Bank's estimate bottomed at 10,193,998 in 2003 and peaked at 10,905,028 in 2024. Net migration added 329,739 people in 2022, then turned negative, with 112,188 more leaving than arriving in 2025. Women had 1.15 children on average in 2000, 1.83 in 2021 and 1.36 in 2024. The share aged 65 or over went from 13.8% in 2000 to 21.2% in 2025, and life expectancy at birth reached 80.0 years in 2024.
10.89 m2025
The axis does not start at zero, so the change looks larger than it is.
Data
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 10.89 m |
| 2024 | 10.91 m |
| 2023 | 10.86 m |
| 2022 | 10.67 m |
| 2021 | 10.51 m |
| 2020 | 10.70 m |
| 2019 | 10.67 m |
| 2018 | 10.63 m |
| 2017 | 10.59 m |
| 2016 | 10.57 m |
| 2015 | 10.55 m |
| 2014 | 10.53 m |
| 2013 | 10.51 m |
| 2012 | 10.51 m |
| 2011 | 10.50 m |
| 2010 | 10.47 m |
| 2009 | 10.44 m |
| 2008 | 10.38 m |
| 2007 | 10.30 m |
| 2006 | 10.24 m |
| 2005 | 10.21 m |
| 2004 | 10.20 m |
| 2003 | 10.19 m |
| 2002 | 10.20 m |
| 2001 | 10.22 m |
| 2000 | 10.26 m |
Series World Bank SP.POP.TOTL
Data
| Year | Aged 0 to 14 | 15 to 64 | 65 and over |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 15.1% | 63.7% | 21.2% |
| 2024 | 15.4% | 63.8% | 20.9% |
| 2023 | 15.7% | 63.8% | 20.6% |
| 2022 | 15.9% | 63.5% | 20.5% |
| 2021 | 16.1% | 63.4% | 20.5% |
| 2020 | 16.0% | 63.7% | 20.3% |
| 2019 | 15.9% | 64.1% | 19.9% |
| 2018 | 15.8% | 64.7% | 19.5% |
| 2017 | 15.6% | 65.3% | 19.1% |
| 2016 | 15.4% | 66.0% | 18.6% |
| 2015 | 15.3% | 66.6% | 18.1% |
| 2014 | 15.1% | 67.3% | 17.6% |
| 2013 | 14.9% | 68.0% | 17.1% |
| 2012 | 14.8% | 68.7% | 16.5% |
| 2011 | 14.6% | 69.5% | 15.9% |
| 2010 | 14.4% | 70.1% | 15.5% |
| 2009 | 14.2% | 70.6% | 15.1% |
| 2008 | 14.2% | 71.0% | 14.8% |
| 2007 | 14.3% | 71.2% | 14.5% |
| 2006 | 14.4% | 71.3% | 14.3% |
| 2005 | 14.7% | 71.2% | 14.1% |
| 2004 | 15.0% | 71.1% | 13.9% |
| 2003 | 15.3% | 70.8% | 13.9% |
| 2002 | 15.7% | 70.5% | 13.8% |
| 2001 | 16.1% | 70.1% | 13.8% |
| 2000 | 16.5% | 69.8% | 13.8% |
Series World Bank SP.POP.0014.TO.ZS · World Bank SP.POP.1564.TO.ZS · World Bank SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS
1.362024
Data
| Year | Births per woman |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.36 |
| 2023 | 1.46 |
| 2022 | 1.64 |
| 2021 | 1.83 |
| 2020 | 1.74 |
| 2019 | 1.71 |
| 2018 | 1.71 |
| 2017 | 1.69 |
| 2016 | 1.63 |
| 2015 | 1.57 |
| 2014 | 1.53 |
| 2013 | 1.46 |
| 2012 | 1.45 |
| 2011 | 1.43 |
| 2010 | 1.51 |
| 2009 | 1.51 |
| 2008 | 1.51 |
| 2007 | 1.45 |
| 2006 | 1.34 |
| 2005 | 1.29 |
| 2004 | 1.23 |
| 2003 | 1.18 |
| 2002 | 1.17 |
| 2001 | 1.15 |
| 2000 | 1.15 |
Series World Bank SP.DYN.TFRT.IN
80.0 years2024
Data
| Year | Life expectancy at birth |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 80.0 years |
| 2023 | 79.8 years |
| 2022 | 78.9 years |
| 2021 | 77.2 years |
| 2020 | 78.2 years |
| 2019 | 79.2 years |
| 2018 | 79.0 years |
| 2017 | 79.0 years |
| 2016 | 79.0 years |
| 2015 | 78.6 years |
| 2014 | 78.8 years |
| 2013 | 78.2 years |
| 2012 | 78.1 years |
| 2011 | 77.9 years |
| 2010 | 77.4 years |
| 2009 | 77.1 years |
| 2008 | 77.0 years |
| 2007 | 76.7 years |
| 2006 | 76.5 years |
| 2005 | 75.9 years |
| 2004 | 75.7 years |
| 2003 | 75.2 years |
| 2002 | 75.2 years |
| 2001 | 75.2 years |
| 2000 | 75.0 years |
Series World Bank SP.DYN.LE00.IN
−112 1882025
People arriving less people leaving, each year. The largest net inflow in the series was 329 739 people, in 2022.
Data
| Year | Net migration |
|---|---|
| 2025 | −112 188 |
| 2024 | −86 169 |
| 2023 | −14 638 |
| 2022 | 329 739 |
| 2021 | 4 111 |
| 2020 | 4 336 |
| 2019 | 5 553 |
| 2018 | 5 849 |
| 2017 | 5 747 |
| 2016 | 5 465 |
| 2015 | 5 037 |
| 2014 | 6 303 |
| 2013 | 5 427 |
| 2012 | 5 347 |
| 2011 | 16 841 |
| 2010 | 34 927 |
| 2009 | 31 270 |
| 2008 | 29 813 |
| 2007 | 27 887 |
| 2006 | 26 259 |
| 2005 | 26 203 |
| 2004 | 26 030 |
| 2003 | 25 997 |
| 2002 | 26 089 |
| 2001 | 21 749 |
| 2000 | 4 420 |
Series World Bank SM.POP.NETM
Living standards
Health, schooling, the internet and inequality
Internet use climbed from 9.8% of people in 2000 to 87.7% in 2024. Income inequality by the Gini measure was 25.7 in 2023 and never above the 27.5 of 2004. Health spending came to 9.2% of GDP in 2021 and 8.5% in 2024.
8.5%2024
Data
| Year | Health spending |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 8.5% |
| 2023 | 8.4% |
| 2022 | 8.5% |
| 2021 | 9.2% |
| 2020 | 9.0% |
| 2019 | 7.5% |
| 2018 | 7.4% |
| 2017 | 7.2% |
| 2016 | 7.3% |
| 2015 | 7.3% |
| 2014 | 7.5% |
| 2013 | 7.5% |
| 2012 | 7.5% |
| 2011 | 7.5% |
| 2010 | 7.5% |
| 2009 | 7.3% |
| 2008 | 6.3% |
| 2007 | 6.0% |
| 2006 | 6.2% |
| 2005 | 6.3% |
| 2004 | 6.3% |
| 2003 | 6.5% |
| 2002 | 6.2% |
| 2001 | 5.8% |
| 2000 | 5.7% |
Series World Bank SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS
4.3%2022
Data
| Year | Public spending on education |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 4.3% |
| 2021 | 4.7% |
| 2020 | 4.6% |
| 2019 | 4.5% |
| 2018 | 4.2% |
| 2017 | 3.8% |
| 2016 | 5.5% |
| 2015 | 5.7% |
| 2014 | 3.9% |
| 2013 | 4.0% |
| 2012 | 4.2% |
| 2011 | 4.2% |
| 2010 | 4.0% |
| 2009 | 4.2% |
| 2008 | 3.7% |
| 2007 | 3.9% |
| 2006 | 4.2% |
| 2005 | 3.9% |
| 2004 | 4.0% |
| 2003 | 4.1% |
| 2002 | 3.9% |
| 2001 | 3.7% |
| 2000 | 3.6% |
Series World Bank SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS
87.7%2024
Data
| Year | Using the internet |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 87.7% |
| 2023 | 86.0% |
| 2022 | 84.5% |
| 2021 | 82.7% |
| 2020 | 81.3% |
| 2019 | 80.9% |
| 2018 | 80.7% |
| 2017 | 78.7% |
| 2016 | 76.5% |
| 2015 | 75.7% |
| 2014 | 74.2% |
| 2013 | 74.1% |
| 2012 | 73.4% |
| 2011 | 70.5% |
| 2010 | 68.8% |
| 2009 | 64.4% |
| 2008 | 63.0% |
| 2007 | 51.9% |
| 2006 | 47.9% |
| 2005 | 35.3% |
| 2004 | 35.5% |
| 2003 | 34.3% |
| 2002 | 23.9% |
| 2001 | 14.7% |
| 2000 | 9.8% |
Series World Bank IT.NET.USER.ZS
25.72023
−0.900 since 2002, between 24.9 and 27.5 in every year
Data
| Year | Gini coefficient |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 25.7 |
| 2022 | 25.9 |
| 2021 | 26.2 |
| 2020 | 26.2 |
| 2019 | 25.3 |
| 2018 | 25.0 |
| 2017 | 24.9 |
| 2016 | 25.4 |
| 2015 | 25.9 |
| 2014 | 25.9 |
| 2013 | 26.5 |
| 2012 | 26.1 |
| 2011 | 26.4 |
| 2010 | 26.6 |
| 2009 | 26.2 |
| 2008 | 26.3 |
| 2007 | 26.0 |
| 2006 | 26.7 |
| 2005 | 26.9 |
| 2004 | 27.5 |
| 2002 | 26.6 |
Series World Bank SI.POV.GINI
72.9%2025
−1.1 points since 2000, between 72.7% and 74.0% in every year
Data
| Year | Living in towns and cities |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 72.9% |
| 2024 | 72.8% |
| 2023 | 72.7% |
| 2022 | 72.7% |
| 2021 | 72.7% |
| 2020 | 72.7% |
| 2019 | 72.8% |
| 2018 | 72.8% |
| 2017 | 72.9% |
| 2016 | 73.0% |
| 2015 | 73.0% |
| 2014 | 73.1% |
| 2013 | 73.2% |
| 2012 | 73.2% |
| 2011 | 73.3% |
| 2010 | 73.3% |
| 2009 | 73.4% |
| 2008 | 73.5% |
| 2007 | 73.5% |
| 2006 | 73.6% |
| 2005 | 73.6% |
| 2004 | 73.7% |
| 2003 | 73.8% |
| 2002 | 73.8% |
| 2001 | 73.9% |
| 2000 | 74.0% |
Series World Bank SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS
Energy and environment
Energy, emissions and forest
Carbon dioxide emissions fell from 12.9 tonnes per person in 2001 to 7.1 tonnes in 2024. Renewables generated 3.9% of electricity in 2000 and 14.0% in 2021, and supplied 17.2% of final energy use in 2021. Forest stood at 34.8% of the land area in 2023.
14.0%2021
Data
| Year | Electricity from renewable sources |
|---|---|
| 2021 | 14.0% |
| 2020 | 14.3% |
| 2019 | 12.9% |
| 2018 | 11.9% |
| 2017 | 12.4% |
| 2016 | 12.7% |
| 2015 | 12.8% |
| 2014 | 11.9% |
| 2013 | 11.8% |
| 2012 | 10.1% |
| 2011 | 9.1% |
| 2010 | 7.6% |
| 2009 | 6.3% |
| 2008 | 4.9% |
| 2007 | 4.4% |
| 2006 | 5.0% |
| 2005 | 4.6% |
| 2004 | 3.9% |
| 2003 | 2.8% |
| 2002 | 4.4% |
| 2001 | 4.0% |
| 2000 | 3.9% |
Series World Bank EG.ELC.RNEW.ZS
17.2%2021
Data
| Year | Renewable share of final energy use |
|---|---|
| 2021 | 17.2% |
| 2020 | 17.0% |
| 2019 | 15.9% |
| 2018 | 14.7% |
| 2017 | 14.5% |
| 2016 | 14.8% |
| 2015 | 14.8% |
| 2014 | 14.8% |
| 2013 | 13.9% |
| 2012 | 12.8% |
| 2011 | 12.2% |
| 2010 | 10.9% |
| 2009 | 10.2% |
| 2008 | 9.0% |
| 2007 | 8.3% |
| 2006 | 7.9% |
| 2005 | 7.5% |
| 2004 | 7.1% |
| 2003 | 6.7% |
| 2002 | 7.3% |
| 2001 | 6.3% |
| 2000 | 5.9% |
Series World Bank EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS
7.1 t2024
Data
| Year | CO2 emissions per person |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 7.1 t |
| 2023 | 7.9 t |
| 2022 | 9.2 t |
| 2021 | 9.5 t |
| 2020 | 8.9 t |
| 2019 | 9.7 t |
| 2018 | 10.3 t |
| 2017 | 10.4 t |
| 2016 | 10.4 t |
| 2015 | 10.3 t |
| 2014 | 10.2 t |
| 2013 | 10.4 t |
| 2012 | 10.8 t |
| 2011 | 11.3 t |
| 2010 | 11.6 t |
| 2009 | 11.5 t |
| 2008 | 12.1 t |
| 2007 | 12.8 t |
| 2006 | 12.8 t |
| 2005 | 12.6 t |
| 2004 | 12.9 t |
| 2003 | 12.8 t |
| 2002 | 12.5 t |
| 2001 | 12.9 t |
| 2000 | 12.9 t |
Series World Bank EN.GHG.CO2.PC.CE.AR5
34.8%2023
+0.6 points since 2000, between 34.1% and 34.8% in every year
Data
| Year | Forest cover |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 34.8% |
| 2022 | 34.7% |
| 2021 | 34.7% |
| 2020 | 34.7% |
| 2019 | 34.6% |
| 2018 | 34.6% |
| 2017 | 34.6% |
| 2016 | 34.6% |
| 2015 | 34.6% |
| 2014 | 34.5% |
| 2013 | 34.5% |
| 2012 | 34.5% |
| 2011 | 34.4% |
| 2010 | 34.4% |
| 2009 | 34.4% |
| 2008 | 34.4% |
| 2007 | 34.3% |
| 2006 | 34.3% |
| 2005 | 34.3% |
| 2004 | 34.2% |
| 2003 | 34.2% |
| 2002 | 34.2% |
| 2001 | 34.2% |
| 2000 | 34.1% |
Series World Bank AG.LND.FRST.ZS
Codes
Czechia's codes and memberships
The state
- Status
- Sovereign state
- State since
- 1993
- Government
- parliamentary republic
- Official language
- Czech
- United Nations
- Member
Identifiers
- Calling code
- +420
- Internet domain
- .cz
- Time zone
- UTC+01:00
Memberships
Also a member, joining year not on record
Questions
Questions about Czechia in figures
What is Czechia's GDP?
The World Bank put Czechia's GDP at $391.0 billion for 2025 in current US dollars, which is $35,917 per person. Adjusted for purchasing power, GDP per person came to $60,487 in 2025.
Is Czechia's economy growing?
Yes, by 2.6% in 2025 after 1.2% in 2024 and 0.1% in 2023, on World Bank figures. For 2026 the IMF projected 2.2%, easing to 1.8% by 2031.
How high did inflation go in Czechia?
Inflation hit 15.1% in 2022 and 10.7% in 2023 in World Bank data, against 0.1% in 2003. By 2025 it had come down to 2.5%, and the IMF projected 2.4% for 2026.
Is Czechia's public debt rising?
The IMF put general government gross debt at 44.6% of GDP in 2025, up from 16.9% in 2000, and projected 50.2% for 2029 and 53.6% for 2031.
What is the population of Czechia?
Czechia had 10,886,878 people in 2025 by the World Bank's estimate.
What share of Czechia's population is over 65?
According to the World Bank, 21.2% of Czechia's population was 65 or over in 2025, against 13.8% in 2000, and 15.1% was under 15. Newborns could expect to live 80.0 years in 2024.
Record generated 2026-08-31, series 2026-09-27 · Q213 · World Bank data · Europe