Russia in figures
Back to RussiaExports of goods and services came to 44.1% of Russia's GDP in 2000 and 18.2% in 2025, the smallest share in the series. Government debt stood at 17.2% of GDP in 2025. The IMF projected it to rise to 29.1% by 2031 while growth held at 1.0% a year from 2028.
GDP
$2.56 tn
2025
from $259.7 bn in 2000
GDP per person
$17 547
2025
from $1 772 in 2000
Real growth
1.0%
2025
from 10.0% in 2000
Inflation
8.7%
2025
from 20.8% in 2000
Unemployment
2.1%
2025
from 10.6% in 2000
Government debt
17.2%of GDP
2025
from 55.9% in 2000
Sections
Economy
How large Russia's economy is, how fast it grows and what it is made of
Output grew in every year from 2000 to 2008, by 10.0% in 2000 and 8.5% in 2007, then fell 7.8% in 2009. Smaller contractions followed: 2.0% in 2015, 2.6% in 2020, 1.4% in 2022. Real growth slowed from 4.9% in 2024 to 1.0% in 2025, and the IMF projected 1.1% for 2026. In current dollars GDP reached $2.29 trillion in 2013, fell to $1.28 trillion in 2016 and was $2.56 trillion in 2025. Industry, construction included, made up 33.9% of GDP in 2000 and 29.7% in 2025; manufacturing on its own was 13.7% in 2025. Services rose from 49.7% in 2000 to 58.9% in 2025. Agriculture, forestry and fishing accounted for 3.1% in 2025.
$2.56 tn2025
Data
| Year | GDP, current US dollars |
|---|---|
| 2025 | $2.56 tn |
| 2024 | $2.19 tn |
| 2023 | $2.05 tn |
| 2022 | $2.29 tn |
| 2021 | $1.83 tn |
| 2020 | $1.49 tn |
| 2019 | $1.69 tn |
| 2018 | $1.66 tn |
| 2017 | $1.57 tn |
| 2016 | $1.28 tn |
| 2015 | $1.36 tn |
| 2014 | $2.06 tn |
| 2013 | $2.29 tn |
| 2012 | $2.21 tn |
| 2011 | $2.05 tn |
| 2010 | $1.52 tn |
| 2009 | $1.22 tn |
| 2008 | $1.66 tn |
| 2007 | $1.30 tn |
| 2006 | $989.9 bn |
| 2005 | $764.0 bn |
| 2004 | $591.0 bn |
| 2003 | $430.3 bn |
| 2002 | $345.5 bn |
| 2001 | $306.6 bn |
| 2000 | $259.7 bn |
Series World Bank NY.GDP.MKTP.CD
1.0%2025
Data
| Year | Growth |
|---|---|
| 2031 (projection) | 1.0% |
| 2030 (projection) | 1.0% |
| 2029 (projection) | 1.0% |
| 2028 (projection) | 1.0% |
| 2027 (projection) | 1.1% |
| 2026 (projection) | 1.1% |
| 2025 | 1.0% |
| 2024 | 4.9% |
| 2023 | 4.1% |
| 2022 | −1.4% |
| 2021 | 5.9% |
| 2020 | −2.6% |
| 2019 | 2.2% |
| 2018 | 2.8% |
| 2017 | 1.8% |
| 2016 | 0.2% |
| 2015 | −2.0% |
| 2014 | 0.7% |
| 2013 | 1.8% |
| 2012 | 4.0% |
| 2011 | 4.3% |
| 2010 | 4.5% |
| 2009 | −7.8% |
| 2008 | 5.2% |
| 2007 | 8.5% |
| 2006 | 8.2% |
| 2005 | 6.4% |
| 2004 | 7.2% |
| 2003 | 7.3% |
| 2002 | 4.7% |
| 2001 | 5.1% |
| 2000 | 10.0% |
Series World Bank NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG · IMF World Economic Outlook NGDP_RPCH
$17 5472025
At market exchange ratesAt purchasing power parity
Data
| Year | GDP per person | At purchasing power |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $17 547 | $49 568 |
| 2024 | $14 962 | $47 686 |
| 2023 | $13 987 | $44 299 |
| 2022 | $15 626 | $40 933 |
| 2021 | $12 425 | $38 638 |
| 2020 | $10 108 | $31 491 |
| 2019 | $11 448 | $30 964 |
| 2018 | $11 212 | $28 629 |
| 2017 | $10 659 | $25 778 |
| 2016 | $8 663 | $24 012 |
| 2015 | $9 278 | $23 994 |
| 2014 | $14 055 | $25 688 |
| 2013 | $15 941 | $26 020 |
| 2012 | $15 402 | $24 274 |
| 2011 | $14 305 | $22 790 |
| 2010 | $10 675 | $20 490 |
| 2009 | $8 563 | $19 390 |
| 2008 | $11 635 | $20 164 |
| 2007 | $9 101 | $16 648 |
| 2006 | $6 920 | $14 912 |
| 2005 | $5 323 | $11 822 |
| 2004 | $4 102 | $10 227 |
| 2003 | $2 975 | $9 255 |
| 2002 | $2 378 | $8 037 |
| 2001 | $2 100 | $7 361 |
| 2000 | $1 772 | $6 825 |
Series World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.CD · World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD
Manufacturing has its own band and is left out of other industry. The remainder is taxes on products less subsidies, which the national accounts add to reach GDP.
- Services
- Manufacturing
- Other industry and construction
- Agriculture, forestry, fishing
- Taxes less subsidies
Prices and work
What prices and jobs did
Inflation peaked at 21.5% in 2001 and was at its low of 2.9% in 2018. Prices rose 14.1% in 2008, 15.5% in 2015 and 13.7% in 2022. In 2025 prices rose 8.7%, and the IMF projected 5.6% for 2026 and 4.0% from 2028. Joblessness went from 10.6% in 2000 to 2.1% in 2025. The rate for ages 15 to 24 went from 20.7% in 2000 to 7.6% in 2025.
8.7%2025
Data
| Year | Inflation |
|---|---|
| 2031 (projection) | 4.0% |
| 2030 (projection) | 4.0% |
| 2029 (projection) | 4.0% |
| 2028 (projection) | 4.0% |
| 2027 (projection) | 4.3% |
| 2026 (projection) | 5.6% |
| 2025 | 8.7% |
| 2024 | 8.4% |
| 2023 | 5.9% |
| 2022 | 13.7% |
| 2021 | 6.7% |
| 2020 | 3.4% |
| 2019 | 4.5% |
| 2018 | 2.9% |
| 2017 | 3.7% |
| 2016 | 7.0% |
| 2015 | 15.5% |
| 2014 | 7.8% |
| 2013 | 6.8% |
| 2012 | 5.1% |
| 2011 | 8.4% |
| 2010 | 6.8% |
| 2009 | 11.7% |
| 2008 | 14.1% |
| 2007 | 9.0% |
| 2006 | 9.7% |
| 2005 | 12.7% |
| 2004 | 10.9% |
| 2003 | 13.7% |
| 2002 | 15.8% |
| 2001 | 21.5% |
| 2000 | 20.8% |
Series World Bank FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG · IMF World Economic Outlook PCPIPCH
2.1%2025
All agesAges 15 to 24
Data
| Year | Unemployment | Ages 15 to 24 |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2.1% | 7.6% |
| 2024 | 2.4% | 8.3% |
| 2023 | 3.1% | 11.2% |
| 2022 | 3.9% | 14.4% |
| 2021 | 4.8% | 16.1% |
| 2020 | 5.6% | 17.0% |
| 2019 | 4.5% | 15.2% |
| 2018 | 4.9% | 17.0% |
| 2017 | 5.2% | 16.3% |
| 2016 | 5.6% | 16.7% |
| 2015 | 5.6% | 16.4% |
| 2014 | 5.2% | 14.1% |
| 2013 | 5.5% | 14.2% |
| 2012 | 5.5% | 15.0% |
| 2011 | 6.6% | 15.5% |
| 2010 | 7.4% | 17.2% |
| 2009 | 8.3% | 18.5% |
| 2008 | 6.2% | 14.1% |
| 2007 | 6.0% | 14.5% |
| 2006 | 7.1% | 16.4% |
| 2005 | 7.1% | 15.5% |
| 2004 | 7.8% | 17.2% |
| 2003 | 8.2% | 17.6% |
| 2002 | 7.9% | 15.6% |
| 2001 | 9.0% | 18.0% |
| 2000 | 10.6% | 20.7% |
Series World Bank SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS · World Bank SL.UEM.1524.ZS
Trade
How open the economy is
The current account was in surplus in every year, by 17.5% of GDP in 2000 and 1.7% in 2025. Exports exceeded imports throughout. Their share of GDP fell from 44.1% in 2000 to 18.2% in 2025, while imports fell from 24.4% in 2002 to 15.5% in 2025 and net inflows of foreign direct investment, 4.5% of GDP at their peak in 2008, turned negative in 2022.
18.2%2025
ExportsImports
Data
| Year | Exports of goods and services | Imports |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 18.2% | 15.5% |
| 2024 | 21.9% | 17.6% |
| 2023 | 22.8% | 18.6% |
| 2022 | 27.7% | 15.1% |
| 2021 | 30.0% | 20.6% |
| 2020 | 25.5% | 20.4% |
| 2019 | 28.4% | 20.8% |
| 2018 | 30.8% | 20.8% |
| 2017 | 26.1% | 20.8% |
| 2016 | 25.9% | 20.7% |
| 2015 | 28.7% | 20.7% |
| 2014 | 27.1% | 20.7% |
| 2013 | 25.9% | 20.4% |
| 2012 | 26.9% | 20.2% |
| 2011 | 28.1% | 20.0% |
| 2010 | 29.2% | 21.1% |
| 2009 | 27.9% | 20.5% |
| 2008 | 31.3% | 22.1% |
| 2007 | 30.2% | 21.5% |
| 2006 | 33.7% | 21.0% |
| 2005 | 35.2% | 21.5% |
| 2004 | 34.4% | 22.2% |
| 2003 | 35.3% | 23.9% |
| 2002 | 35.2% | 24.4% |
| 2001 | 36.9% | 24.2% |
| 2000 | 44.1% | 24.0% |
Series World Bank NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS · World Bank NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS
1.7%2025
Data
| Year | Current account balance |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 1.7% |
| 2024 | 2.9% |
| 2023 | 2.4% |
| 2022 | 10.4% |
| 2021 | 6.8% |
| 2020 | 2.4% |
| 2019 | 3.9% |
| 2018 | 7.0% |
| 2017 | 2.0% |
| 2016 | 1.9% |
| 2015 | 5.0% |
| 2014 | 2.8% |
| 2013 | 1.5% |
| 2012 | 3.2% |
| 2011 | 4.8% |
| 2010 | 4.4% |
| 2009 | 4.1% |
| 2008 | 6.3% |
| 2007 | 5.5% |
| 2006 | 9.3% |
| 2005 | 11.1% |
| 2004 | 9.9% |
| 2003 | 7.7% |
| 2002 | 8.0% |
| 2001 | 10.4% |
| 2000 | 17.5% |
Series World Bank BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS
0.9%2025
Data
| Year | Foreign direct investment, net inflows |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.9% |
| 2024 | −0.4% |
| 2023 | −0.5% |
| 2022 | −1.7% |
| 2021 | 2.2% |
| 2020 | 0.6% |
| 2019 | 1.9% |
| 2018 | 0.5% |
| 2017 | 1.8% |
| 2016 | 2.5% |
| 2015 | 0.5% |
| 2014 | 1.1% |
| 2013 | 3.0% |
| 2012 | 2.3% |
| 2011 | 2.7% |
| 2010 | 2.8% |
| 2009 | 3.0% |
| 2008 | 4.5% |
| 2007 | 4.3% |
| 2006 | 3.8% |
| 2005 | 2.0% |
| 2004 | 2.6% |
| 2003 | 1.8% |
| 2002 | 1.0% |
| 2001 | 0.9% |
| 2000 | 1.0% |
Series World Bank BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS
Public finances
What the state owes and borrows
Gross debt fell from 55.9% of GDP in 2000 to 7.4% in 2008 and has not exceeded 19.2%, the level of 2020, since. The 2025 figure was 17.2%, and the IMF projected 29.1% for 2031. The budget ran surpluses from 2000 to 2008, up to 7.8% of GDP in 2006, and a deficit of 5.9% in 2009. Borrowing came to 3.9% of GDP in 2025. Tax revenue was 10.9% of GDP in 2024.
17.2%2025
Data
| Year | General government gross debt |
|---|---|
| 2031 (projection) | 29.1% |
| 2030 (projection) | 27.2% |
| 2029 (projection) | 25.4% |
| 2028 (projection) | 23.6% |
| 2027 (projection) | 21.2% |
| 2026 (projection) | 19.1% |
| 2025 | 17.2% |
| 2024 | 14.8% |
| 2023 | 15.2% |
| 2022 | 15.1% |
| 2021 | 16.5% |
| 2020 | 19.2% |
| 2019 | 13.7% |
| 2018 | 13.6% |
| 2017 | 14.3% |
| 2016 | 14.8% |
| 2015 | 15.3% |
| 2014 | 15.1% |
| 2013 | 12.3% |
| 2012 | 11.2% |
| 2011 | 10.3% |
| 2010 | 10.1% |
| 2009 | 9.9% |
| 2008 | 7.4% |
| 2007 | 8.0% |
| 2006 | 9.8% |
| 2005 | 14.9% |
| 2004 | 20.8% |
| 2003 | 28.3% |
| 2002 | 37.6% |
| 2001 | 44.4% |
| 2000 | 55.9% |
Series IMF World Economic Outlook GGXWDG_NGDP
−3.9%2025
Below zero the government borrowed.
Data
| Year | General government net lending or borrowing |
|---|---|
| 2031 (projection) | −2.8% |
| 2030 (projection) | −2.5% |
| 2029 (projection) | −2.4% |
| 2028 (projection) | −3.1% |
| 2027 (projection) | −2.4% |
| 2026 (projection) | −2.0% |
| 2025 | −3.9% |
| 2024 | −1.6% |
| 2023 | −2.2% |
| 2022 | −1.3% |
| 2021 | 0.8% |
| 2020 | −4.0% |
| 2019 | 1.9% |
| 2018 | 2.9% |
| 2017 | −1.5% |
| 2016 | −3.7% |
| 2015 | −3.4% |
| 2014 | −1.1% |
| 2013 | −1.2% |
| 2012 | 0.4% |
| 2011 | 1.4% |
| 2010 | −3.2% |
| 2009 | −5.9% |
| 2008 | 4.5% |
| 2007 | 5.6% |
| 2006 | 7.8% |
| 2005 | 7.6% |
| 2004 | 4.6% |
| 2003 | 1.4% |
| 2002 | 0.7% |
| 2001 | 3.0% |
| 2000 | 3.1% |
Series IMF World Economic Outlook GGXCNL_NGDP
10.9%2024
Data
| Year | Tax revenue |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 10.9% |
| 2023 | 12.2% |
| 2022 | 10.8% |
| 2021 | 11.7% |
| 2020 | 10.8% |
| 2019 | 10.9% |
| 2018 | 11.5% |
| 2017 | 10.3% |
| 2016 | 9.2% |
| 2015 | 10.6% |
| 2014 | 13.3% |
| 2013 | 12.9% |
| 2012 | 13.8% |
| 2011 | 13.9% |
| 2010 | 13.1% |
| 2009 | 13.0% |
| 2008 | 15.8% |
| 2007 | 16.6% |
| 2006 | 16.6% |
| 2005 | 16.6% |
| 2004 | 13.2% |
| 2003 | 13.3% |
| 2002 | 13.6% |
| 2001 | 15.8% |
| 2000 | 13.7% |
Series World Bank GC.TAX.TOTL.GD.ZS
People
Who lives in Russia
The World Bank's population estimate fell from 146,596,869 in 2000 to 142,742,366 in 2008, rose to 145,453,291 in 2019 and has declined every year since, to 143,513,328 in 2025. Net migration added people in every year from 2000 to 2023, 1,358,944 of them in 2002. It took away 178,042 in 2024 and 251,822 in 2025. Life expectancy rose from 65.0 years in 2003 to 73.4 years in 2024. Births per woman peaked at 1.78 in 2015.
143.51 m2025
The axis does not start at zero, so the change looks larger than it is.
Data
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 143.51 m |
| 2024 | 143.67 m |
| 2023 | 143.83 m |
| 2022 | 144.24 m |
| 2021 | 144.75 m |
| 2020 | 145.25 m |
| 2019 | 145.45 m |
| 2018 | 145.40 m |
| 2017 | 145.29 m |
| 2016 | 145.02 m |
| 2015 | 144.64 m |
| 2014 | 144.24 m |
| 2013 | 143.81 m |
| 2012 | 143.38 m |
| 2011 | 143.02 m |
| 2010 | 142.85 m |
| 2009 | 142.79 m |
| 2008 | 142.74 m |
| 2007 | 142.81 m |
| 2006 | 143.05 m |
| 2005 | 143.52 m |
| 2004 | 144.07 m |
| 2003 | 144.65 m |
| 2002 | 145.31 m |
| 2001 | 145.98 m |
| 2000 | 146.60 m |
Series World Bank SP.POP.TOTL
Data
| Year | Aged 0 to 14 | 15 to 64 | 65 and over |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 17.0% | 65.2% | 17.8% |
| 2024 | 17.3% | 65.5% | 17.2% |
| 2023 | 17.5% | 65.9% | 16.6% |
| 2022 | 17.7% | 66.2% | 16.1% |
| 2021 | 17.7% | 66.5% | 15.7% |
| 2020 | 17.7% | 66.9% | 15.5% |
| 2019 | 17.6% | 67.3% | 15.1% |
| 2018 | 17.6% | 67.8% | 14.6% |
| 2017 | 17.5% | 68.3% | 14.2% |
| 2016 | 17.2% | 68.9% | 13.9% |
| 2015 | 16.9% | 69.6% | 13.5% |
| 2014 | 16.5% | 70.4% | 13.2% |
| 2013 | 16.1% | 71.0% | 12.9% |
| 2012 | 15.7% | 71.6% | 12.7% |
| 2011 | 15.4% | 72.0% | 12.6% |
| 2010 | 15.2% | 72.1% | 12.7% |
| 2009 | 15.0% | 71.9% | 13.1% |
| 2008 | 14.9% | 71.6% | 13.5% |
| 2007 | 14.8% | 71.3% | 13.8% |
| 2006 | 14.9% | 71.2% | 13.9% |
| 2005 | 15.2% | 71.0% | 13.7% |
| 2004 | 15.6% | 71.0% | 13.5% |
| 2003 | 16.0% | 70.9% | 13.1% |
| 2002 | 16.6% | 70.7% | 12.8% |
| 2001 | 17.3% | 70.2% | 12.5% |
| 2000 | 18.0% | 69.7% | 12.3% |
Series World Bank SP.POP.0014.TO.ZS · World Bank SP.POP.1564.TO.ZS · World Bank SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS
1.422024
Data
| Year | Births per woman |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.42 |
| 2023 | 1.41 |
| 2022 | 1.42 |
| 2021 | 1.51 |
| 2020 | 1.51 |
| 2019 | 1.50 |
| 2018 | 1.58 |
| 2017 | 1.62 |
| 2016 | 1.76 |
| 2015 | 1.78 |
| 2014 | 1.75 |
| 2013 | 1.71 |
| 2012 | 1.69 |
| 2011 | 1.58 |
| 2010 | 1.57 |
| 2009 | 1.54 |
| 2008 | 1.50 |
| 2007 | 1.42 |
| 2006 | 1.31 |
| 2005 | 1.29 |
| 2004 | 1.34 |
| 2003 | 1.32 |
| 2002 | 1.29 |
| 2001 | 1.22 |
| 2000 | 1.20 |
Series World Bank SP.DYN.TFRT.IN
73.4 years2024
Data
| Year | Life expectancy at birth |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 73.4 years |
| 2023 | 73.3 years |
| 2022 | 72.5 years |
| 2021 | 69.9 years |
| 2020 | 71.3 years |
| 2019 | 73.1 years |
| 2018 | 72.7 years |
| 2017 | 72.5 years |
| 2016 | 71.7 years |
| 2015 | 71.2 years |
| 2014 | 70.7 years |
| 2013 | 70.6 years |
| 2012 | 70.1 years |
| 2011 | 69.7 years |
| 2010 | 68.8 years |
| 2009 | 68.7 years |
| 2008 | 68.0 years |
| 2007 | 67.6 years |
| 2006 | 66.7 years |
| 2005 | 65.5 years |
| 2004 | 65.5 years |
| 2003 | 65.0 years |
| 2002 | 65.1 years |
| 2001 | 65.4 years |
| 2000 | 65.5 years |
Series World Bank SP.DYN.LE00.IN
−251 8222025
People arriving less people leaving, each year. The largest net inflow in the series was 1.36 m people, in 2002.
Data
| Year | Net migration |
|---|---|
| 2025 | −251 822 |
| 2024 | −178 042 |
| 2023 | 27 807 |
| 2022 | 765 629 |
| 2021 | 314 112 |
| 2020 | 334 094 |
| 2019 | 336 494 |
| 2018 | 339 972 |
| 2017 | 396 619 |
| 2016 | 447 645 |
| 2015 | 384 756 |
| 2014 | 264 698 |
| 2013 | 289 872 |
| 2012 | 285 977 |
| 2011 | 309 377 |
| 2010 | 307 555 |
| 2009 | 350 206 |
| 2008 | 360 840 |
| 2007 | 365 717 |
| 2006 | 308 370 |
| 2005 | 263 541 |
| 2004 | 261 519 |
| 2003 | 256 804 |
| 2002 | 1.36 m |
| 2001 | 259 614 |
| 2000 | 550 401 |
Series World Bank SM.POP.NETM
Living standards
Health, schooling, the internet and inequality
The internet reached 94.4% of people in 2024, against 2.0% in 2000. The Gini coefficient peaked at 42.3 in 2007 and was 33.0 in 2023. Health spending came to 7.0% of GDP in 2023 and public spending on education to 4.2%.
7.0%2023
Data
| Year | Health spending |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 7.0% |
| 2022 | 6.9% |
| 2021 | 7.0% |
| 2020 | 8.0% |
| 2019 | 5.7% |
| 2018 | 5.4% |
| 2017 | 5.4% |
| 2016 | 5.3% |
| 2015 | 5.3% |
| 2014 | 5.2% |
| 2013 | 5.1% |
| 2012 | 4.9% |
| 2011 | 4.8% |
| 2010 | 5.0% |
| 2009 | 5.6% |
| 2008 | 4.9% |
| 2007 | 4.8% |
| 2006 | 4.8% |
| 2005 | 4.8% |
| 2004 | 4.8% |
| 2003 | 5.2% |
| 2002 | 5.5% |
| 2001 | 5.2% |
| 2000 | 5.0% |
Series World Bank SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS
4.2%2023
Data
| Year | Public spending on education |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 4.2% |
| 2022 | 4.0% |
| 2021 | 4.0% |
| 2020 | 4.0% |
| 2019 | 3.7% |
| 2018 | 4.7% |
| 2017 | 4.7% |
| 2016 | 3.8% |
| 2015 | 3.8% |
| 2014 | 4.0% |
| 2013 | 3.8% |
| 2012 | 3.8% |
| 2011 | 3.7% |
| 2010 | 4.1% |
| 2008 | 4.1% |
| 2006 | 3.9% |
| 2005 | 3.8% |
| 2004 | 3.5% |
| 2003 | 3.7% |
| 2002 | 3.8% |
| 2001 | 3.1% |
| 2000 | 2.9% |
Series World Bank SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS
94.4%2024
Data
| Year | Using the internet |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 94.4% |
| 2023 | 92.2% |
| 2022 | 90.4% |
| 2021 | 88.2% |
| 2020 | 85.0% |
| 2019 | 82.6% |
| 2018 | 80.9% |
| 2017 | 76.0% |
| 2016 | 73.1% |
| 2015 | 70.1% |
| 2014 | 70.5% |
| 2013 | 68.0% |
| 2012 | 66.0% |
| 2011 | 58.0% |
| 2010 | 49.0% |
| 2009 | 42.5% |
| 2008 | 32.0% |
| 2007 | 24.7% |
| 2006 | 18.0% |
| 2005 | 15.2% |
| 2004 | 12.9% |
| 2003 | 8.3% |
| 2002 | 4.1% |
| 2001 | 2.9% |
| 2000 | 2.0% |
Series World Bank IT.NET.USER.ZS
33.02023
Data
| Year | Gini coefficient |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 33.0 |
| 2022 | 33.9 |
| 2021 | 35.1 |
| 2020 | 33.7 |
| 2019 | 35.7 |
| 2018 | 35.3 |
| 2017 | 35.5 |
| 2016 | 36.7 |
| 2015 | 36.5 |
| 2014 | 36.9 |
| 2013 | 40.9 |
| 2012 | 40.7 |
| 2011 | 39.7 |
| 2010 | 39.5 |
| 2009 | 39.8 |
| 2008 | 41.6 |
| 2007 | 42.3 |
| 2006 | 41.0 |
| 2005 | 41.3 |
| 2004 | 40.3 |
| 2003 | 40.0 |
| 2002 | 37.3 |
| 2001 | 36.9 |
| 2000 | 37.1 |
Series World Bank SI.POV.GINI
75.3%2025
+2.1 points since 2000, between 73.2% and 75.3% in every year
Data
| Year | Living in towns and cities |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 75.3% |
| 2024 | 75.1% |
| 2023 | 75.0% |
| 2022 | 74.8% |
| 2021 | 74.8% |
| 2020 | 74.7% |
| 2019 | 74.6% |
| 2018 | 74.5% |
| 2017 | 74.5% |
| 2016 | 74.4% |
| 2015 | 74.3% |
| 2014 | 74.2% |
| 2013 | 74.1% |
| 2012 | 74.0% |
| 2011 | 73.8% |
| 2010 | 73.7% |
| 2009 | 73.5% |
| 2008 | 73.5% |
| 2007 | 73.4% |
| 2006 | 73.2% |
| 2005 | 73.2% |
| 2004 | 73.3% |
| 2003 | 73.4% |
| 2002 | 73.3% |
| 2001 | 73.2% |
| 2000 | 73.2% |
Series World Bank SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS
Energy and environment
Energy, emissions and forest
Carbon dioxide emissions came to 14.0 tonnes per person in 2024, up from 11.5 tonnes in 2000 and higher than in any earlier year. Renewables generated between 15.8% and 20.1% of electricity in every year from 2000 to 2021, and supplied 3.5% of final energy use in both 2000 and 2021. Forest cover stood at 49.8% of the land in 2023.
19.1%2021
Data
| Year | Electricity from renewable sources |
|---|---|
| 2021 | 19.1% |
| 2020 | 20.1% |
| 2019 | 17.8% |
| 2018 | 17.5% |
| 2017 | 17.3% |
| 2016 | 17.3% |
| 2015 | 16.1% |
| 2014 | 16.8% |
| 2013 | 17.4% |
| 2012 | 15.8% |
| 2011 | 16.1% |
| 2010 | 16.4% |
| 2009 | 17.9% |
| 2008 | 16.2% |
| 2007 | 17.8% |
| 2006 | 17.8% |
| 2005 | 18.5% |
| 2004 | 19.2% |
| 2003 | 17.4% |
| 2002 | 18.5% |
| 2001 | 19.8% |
| 2000 | 18.9% |
Series World Bank EG.ELC.RNEW.ZS
3.5%2021
Data
| Year | Renewable share of final energy use |
|---|---|
| 2021 | 3.5% |
| 2020 | 3.7% |
| 2019 | 3.2% |
| 2018 | 3.2% |
| 2017 | 3.2% |
| 2016 | 3.4% |
| 2015 | 3.2% |
| 2014 | 3.3% |
| 2013 | 3.6% |
| 2012 | 3.2% |
| 2011 | 3.2% |
| 2010 | 3.3% |
| 2009 | 3.6% |
| 2008 | 3.3% |
| 2007 | 3.7% |
| 2006 | 3.5% |
| 2005 | 3.6% |
| 2004 | 3.5% |
| 2003 | 3.3% |
| 2002 | 3.5% |
| 2001 | 3.6% |
| 2000 | 3.5% |
Series World Bank EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS
14.0 t2024
Data
| Year | CO2 emissions per person |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 14.0 t |
| 2023 | 13.6 t |
| 2022 | 13.1 t |
| 2021 | 13.4 t |
| 2020 | 12.3 t |
| 2019 | 12.8 t |
| 2018 | 12.6 t |
| 2017 | 12.1 t |
| 2016 | 12.0 t |
| 2015 | 12.2 t |
| 2014 | 12.1 t |
| 2013 | 12.3 t |
| 2012 | 12.7 t |
| 2011 | 12.8 t |
| 2010 | 12.2 t |
| 2009 | 11.6 t |
| 2008 | 12.4 t |
| 2007 | 12.5 t |
| 2006 | 12.4 t |
| 2005 | 12.1 t |
| 2004 | 12.1 t |
| 2003 | 12.0 t |
| 2002 | 11.5 t |
| 2001 | 11.5 t |
| 2000 | 11.5 t |
Series World Bank EN.GHG.CO2.PC.CE.AR5
49.8%2023
+0.4 points since 2000, between 49.4% and 49.8% in every year
Data
| Year | Forest cover |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 49.8% |
| 2022 | 49.8% |
| 2021 | 49.8% |
| 2020 | 49.8% |
| 2019 | 49.8% |
| 2018 | 49.8% |
| 2017 | 49.8% |
| 2016 | 49.8% |
| 2015 | 49.8% |
| 2014 | 49.8% |
| 2013 | 49.8% |
| 2012 | 49.8% |
| 2011 | 49.8% |
| 2010 | 49.8% |
| 2009 | 49.7% |
| 2008 | 49.7% |
| 2007 | 49.7% |
| 2006 | 49.6% |
| 2005 | 49.6% |
| 2004 | 49.5% |
| 2003 | 49.5% |
| 2002 | 49.5% |
| 2001 | 49.4% |
| 2000 | 49.4% |
Series World Bank AG.LND.FRST.ZS
Codes
Russia's codes and memberships
The state
- Status
- Sovereign state
- State since
- 1263
- Government
- super-presidential republic
- Official language
- Russian
- United Nations
- Member
Identifiers
- Calling code
- +7
- Internet domain
- .ru · .su · .рус · .рф
- Time zone
- UTC+02:00, UTC+03:00, UTC+04:00, UTC+05:00, UTC+06:00, UTC+07:00, UTC+08:00, UTC+09:00, UTC+10:00, UTC+11:00, UTC+12:00
Memberships
- 1991CISCommonwealth of Independent States
- 1994CSTOCollective Security Treaty Organization
- 1996SCOShanghai Cooperation Organisation
- 1996Arctic CouncilArctic Council
- 1998APECAsia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
- 1999G20G20
- 2009BRICSBRICS
- 2012WTOWorld Trade Organization
- 2014EAEUEurasian Economic Union
Also a member, joining year not on record
Questions
Questions about Russia in figures
How big is Russia's economy?
Russia's GDP was $2.56 trillion in 2025 in current US dollars, the World Bank reports, or $17,547 per person. Measured at purchasing power parity it was $49,568 in 2025.
What growth does the IMF expect for Russia?
The IMF projected real growth of 1.1% for 2026 and 2027 and 1.0% a year from 2028 to 2031. World Bank data show growth of 4.9% in 2024 and 1.0% in 2025.
What was inflation in Russia in 2025?
Russian inflation ran at 8.7% in 2025 and 8.4% in 2024, according to the World Bank, after 13.7% in 2022, and the IMF projected 5.6% for 2026 and 4.3% for 2027.
What share of GDP is Russia's government debt?
The IMF put general government gross debt at 17.2% of GDP in 2025, up from 14.8% in 2024, and projected 19.1% for 2026 and 29.1% for 2031. In 2000 the ratio was 55.9%.
What is Russia's population?
The World Bank estimated Russia's population at 143,513,328 in 2025.
How low is unemployment in Russia?
By the World Bank's figures unemployment fell to 2.1% in 2025, from 10.6% in 2000. The IMF projected a rise to 3.2% in 2028 and 3.4% from 2030.
Record generated 2026-08-31, series 2026-09-27 · Q159 · World Bank data · Europe