Türkiye in figures
Back to TürkiyeTürkiye's consumer prices rose 54.9% in 2000, 6.2% in 2009 and 72.3% in 2022, and were still up 34.9% in 2025. Government debt went the other way, from 75.6% of GDP in 2001 to 23.5% in 2025. The population grew every year, from 65,425,961 in 2000 to 85,878,556 in 2025.
GDP
$1.60 tn
2025
from $274.7 bn in 2000
GDP per person
$18 599
2025
from $4 199 in 2000
Real growth
3.6%
2025
from 7.0% in 2000
Inflation
34.9%
2025
from 54.9% in 2000
Unemployment
8.5%
2025
from 6.5% in 2000
Government debt
23.5%of GDP
2025
from 51.2% in 2000
Sections
Economy
How large Türkiye's economy is, how fast it grows and what it is made of
Output shrank twice. It fell 5.5% in 2001 and 4.9% in 2009, and grew fastest in 2021, at 11.8%, and 2011, at 11.0%. In current dollars GDP rose from $202.2 billion in 2001 to $962.2 billion in 2013, slid back to $733.6 billion in 2020 and then climbed to $1.60 trillion in 2025. Output per person at purchasing power parity was $45,288 in 2025. For 2026 the IMF projected growth of 3.4%, and 4.0% from 2029. Services produced 59.4% of GDP in 2025, up from 52.8% in 2000. Industry and construction together reached 30.9% in 2022 and fell to 24.0% by 2025. Manufacturing accounted for 16.8% in 2024, after a high of 22.1% in 2021, and agriculture, forestry and fishing halved as a share, from 10.0% in 2000 to 5.2% in 2025.
$1.60 tn2025
Data
| Year | GDP, current US dollars |
|---|---|
| 2025 | $1.60 tn |
| 2024 | $1.36 tn |
| 2023 | $1.14 tn |
| 2022 | $926.1 bn |
| 2021 | $839.9 bn |
| 2020 | $733.6 bn |
| 2019 | $775.9 bn |
| 2018 | $788.4 bn |
| 2017 | $863.9 bn |
| 2016 | $870.8 bn |
| 2015 | $865.5 bn |
| 2014 | $942.3 bn |
| 2013 | $962.2 bn |
| 2012 | $885.3 bn |
| 2011 | $844.2 bn |
| 2010 | $782.5 bn |
| 2009 | $653.9 bn |
| 2008 | $775.4 bn |
| 2007 | $685.2 bn |
| 2006 | $559.7 bn |
| 2005 | $508.3 bn |
| 2004 | $410.2 bn |
| 2003 | $315.4 bn |
| 2002 | $240.8 bn |
| 2001 | $202.2 bn |
| 2000 | $274.7 bn |
Series World Bank NY.GDP.MKTP.CD
3.6%2025
Data
| Year | Growth |
|---|---|
| 2031 (projection) | 4.0% |
| 2030 (projection) | 4.0% |
| 2029 (projection) | 4.0% |
| 2028 (projection) | 3.8% |
| 2027 (projection) | 3.5% |
| 2026 (projection) | 3.4% |
| 2025 | 3.6% |
| 2024 | 3.3% |
| 2023 | 5.0% |
| 2022 | 5.4% |
| 2021 | 11.8% |
| 2020 | 1.8% |
| 2019 | 1.3% |
| 2018 | 3.5% |
| 2017 | 7.8% |
| 2016 | 3.3% |
| 2015 | 5.8% |
| 2014 | 4.6% |
| 2013 | 8.5% |
| 2012 | 4.8% |
| 2011 | 11.0% |
| 2010 | 8.5% |
| 2009 | −4.9% |
| 2008 | 0.9% |
| 2007 | 5.1% |
| 2006 | 7.1% |
| 2005 | 9.1% |
| 2004 | 9.9% |
| 2003 | 5.8% |
| 2002 | 6.4% |
| 2001 | −5.5% |
| 2000 | 7.0% |
Series World Bank NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG · IMF World Economic Outlook NGDP_RPCH
$18 5992025
At market exchange ratesAt purchasing power parity
Data
| Year | GDP per person | At purchasing power |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $18 599 | $45 288 |
| 2024 | $15 893 | $45 123 |
| 2023 | $13 375 | $43 196 |
| 2022 | $10 898 | $39 919 |
| 2021 | $9 982 | $32 106 |
| 2020 | $8 798 | $29 209 |
| 2019 | $9 395 | $29 016 |
| 2018 | $9 684 | $28 640 |
| 2017 | $10 756 | $28 354 |
| 2016 | $10 984 | $26 731 |
| 2015 | $11 065 | $25 897 |
| 2014 | $12 209 | $24 193 |
| 2013 | $12 636 | $22 475 |
| 2012 | $11 777 | $20 739 |
| 2011 | $11 374 | $19 717 |
| 2010 | $10 699 | $17 468 |
| 2009 | $9 077 | $15 552 |
| 2008 | $10 913 | $16 142 |
| 2007 | $9 767 | $14 952 |
| 2006 | $7 990 | $13 558 |
| 2005 | $7 332 | $11 803 |
| 2004 | $5 980 | $10 761 |
| 2003 | $4 650 | $9 475 |
| 2002 | $3 591 | $9 154 |
| 2001 | $3 052 | $9 015 |
| 2000 | $4 199 | $9 324 |
Series World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.CD · World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD
Manufacturing has its own band and is left out of other industry. The remainder is taxes on products less subsidies, which the national accounts add to reach GDP.
- Services
- Manufacturing
- Other industry and construction
- Agriculture, forestry, fishing
- Taxes less subsidies
Prices and work
What prices and jobs did
Price growth fell from 54.9% in 2000 to single figures in 2004 and stayed mostly below 10% until 2016. It then rose: 16.3% in 2018, 19.6% in 2021, 72.3% in 2022, 53.9% in 2023 and 58.5% in 2024, before easing to 34.9% in 2025. From there the IMF projected a fall to 28.6% for 2026 and 15.0% from 2029. Joblessness reached 14.0% in 2009 and stood at 8.5% in 2025.
34.9%2025
Data
| Year | Inflation |
|---|---|
| 2031 (projection) | 15.0% |
| 2030 (projection) | 15.0% |
| 2029 (projection) | 15.0% |
| 2028 (projection) | 17.0% |
| 2027 (projection) | 21.4% |
| 2026 (projection) | 28.6% |
| 2025 | 34.9% |
| 2024 | 58.5% |
| 2023 | 53.9% |
| 2022 | 72.3% |
| 2021 | 19.6% |
| 2020 | 12.3% |
| 2019 | 15.2% |
| 2018 | 16.3% |
| 2017 | 11.1% |
| 2016 | 7.8% |
| 2015 | 7.7% |
| 2014 | 8.8% |
| 2013 | 7.5% |
| 2012 | 8.9% |
| 2011 | 6.5% |
| 2010 | 8.6% |
| 2009 | 6.3% |
| 2008 | 10.4% |
| 2007 | 8.8% |
| 2006 | 9.6% |
| 2005 | 8.2% |
| 2004 | 8.6% |
| 2003 | 21.6% |
| 2002 | 45.0% |
| 2001 | 54.4% |
| 2000 | 54.9% |
Series World Bank FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG · IMF World Economic Outlook PCPIPCH
8.5%2025
All agesAges 15 to 24
Data
| Year | Unemployment | Ages 15 to 24 |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 8.5% | 16.0% |
| 2024 | 8.8% | 16.3% |
| 2023 | 9.4% | 17.3% |
| 2022 | 10.5% | 19.3% |
| 2021 | 12.0% | 22.4% |
| 2020 | 13.2% | 24.9% |
| 2019 | 13.7% | 25.0% |
| 2018 | 11.0% | 20.0% |
| 2017 | 10.9% | 20.5% |
| 2016 | 10.9% | 19.4% |
| 2015 | 10.3% | 18.3% |
| 2014 | 9.9% | 17.7% |
| 2013 | 9.7% | 18.4% |
| 2012 | 9.2% | 17.3% |
| 2011 | 9.8% | 18.2% |
| 2010 | 11.9% | 21.6% |
| 2009 | 14.0% | 25.1% |
| 2008 | 11.0% | 20.3% |
| 2007 | 10.3% | 19.8% |
| 2006 | 10.2% | 18.9% |
| 2005 | 10.6% | 19.7% |
| 2004 | 10.8% | 20.3% |
| 2003 | 10.5% | 20.3% |
| 2002 | 10.4% | 18.9% |
| 2001 | 8.4% | 16.1% |
| 2000 | 6.5% | 12.9% |
Series World Bank SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS · World Bank SL.UEM.1524.ZS
Trade
How open the economy is
Trade peaked in 2022. Exports equalled 38.1% of GDP that year and imports 41.8%; by 2025 they were 24.9% and 25.1%, close to where they stood in 2000. The current account ran its widest deficit, 8.8% of GDP, in 2011; 2019 brought a surplus of 1.9%, and the deficit was 0.8% in 2024. Direct investment from abroad never exceeded the 3.6% of GDP reached in 2006.
24.9%2025
ExportsImports
Data
| Year | Exports of goods and services | Imports |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 24.9% | 25.1% |
| 2024 | 27.6% | 27.0% |
| 2023 | 31.9% | 33.8% |
| 2022 | 38.1% | 41.8% |
| 2021 | 35.0% | 34.6% |
| 2020 | 28.7% | 31.6% |
| 2019 | 33.0% | 29.6% |
| 2018 | 31.7% | 31.1% |
| 2017 | 26.5% | 29.6% |
| 2016 | 23.6% | 25.2% |
| 2015 | 25.3% | 26.6% |
| 2014 | 25.8% | 28.5% |
| 2013 | 24.4% | 28.7% |
| 2012 | 25.0% | 28.4% |
| 2011 | 23.5% | 30.2% |
| 2010 | 21.6% | 25.4% |
| 2009 | 23.8% | 23.3% |
| 2008 | 23.9% | 26.8% |
| 2007 | 22.2% | 25.8% |
| 2006 | 22.7% | 26.3% |
| 2005 | 22.1% | 24.2% |
| 2004 | 23.9% | 25.1% |
| 2003 | 23.2% | 23.2% |
| 2002 | 25.3% | 22.8% |
| 2001 | 27.3% | 22.6% |
| 2000 | 19.9% | 22.4% |
Series World Bank NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS · World Bank NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS
−0.8%2024
Data
| Year | Current account balance |
|---|---|
| 2024 | −0.8% |
| 2023 | −3.6% |
| 2022 | −5.0% |
| 2021 | −0.7% |
| 2020 | −4.2% |
| 2019 | 1.9% |
| 2018 | −1.9% |
| 2017 | −4.1% |
| 2016 | −2.5% |
| 2015 | −2.5% |
| 2014 | −3.4% |
| 2013 | −5.1% |
| 2012 | −4.7% |
| 2011 | −8.8% |
| 2010 | −5.7% |
| 2009 | −1.7% |
| 2008 | −5.1% |
| 2007 | −5.4% |
| 2006 | −5.6% |
| 2005 | −4.1% |
| 2004 | −3.5% |
| 2003 | −2.4% |
| 2002 | −0.3% |
| 2001 | 1.9% |
| 2000 | −3.6% |
Series World Bank BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS
0.9%2024
Data
| Year | Foreign direct investment, net inflows |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 0.9% |
| 2023 | 0.9% |
| 2022 | 1.5% |
| 2021 | 1.5% |
| 2020 | 1.0% |
| 2019 | 1.2% |
| 2018 | 1.6% |
| 2017 | 1.3% |
| 2016 | 1.6% |
| 2015 | 2.2% |
| 2014 | 1.4% |
| 2013 | 1.4% |
| 2012 | 1.6% |
| 2011 | 1.9% |
| 2010 | 1.2% |
| 2009 | 1.3% |
| 2008 | 2.6% |
| 2007 | 3.2% |
| 2006 | 3.6% |
| 2005 | 2.0% |
| 2004 | 0.7% |
| 2003 | 0.5% |
| 2002 | 0.5% |
| 2001 | 1.7% |
| 2000 | 0.4% |
Series World Bank BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS
Public finances
What the state owes and borrows
Debt fell almost without a break from 75.6% of GDP in 2001 to 26.5% in 2015, by the IMF's figures. It rose to 38.9% in 2021, then dropped to 23.5% in 2025. The deficit was 11.6% of GDP in 2001 and as small as 0.2% in 2006; in 2025 the government borrowed 2.8%. The IMF projected debt of 25.5% for 2026 and 27.5% for 2031. Taxes brought in 17.6% of GDP in 2024.
23.5%2025
Data
| Year | General government gross debt |
|---|---|
| 2031 (projection) | 27.5% |
| 2030 (projection) | 28.0% |
| 2029 (projection) | 27.4% |
| 2028 (projection) | 27.3% |
| 2027 (projection) | 26.9% |
| 2026 (projection) | 25.5% |
| 2025 | 23.5% |
| 2024 | 23.6% |
| 2023 | 28.2% |
| 2022 | 29.4% |
| 2021 | 38.9% |
| 2020 | 38.3% |
| 2019 | 31.2% |
| 2018 | 28.8% |
| 2017 | 26.9% |
| 2016 | 27.0% |
| 2015 | 26.5% |
| 2014 | 27.4% |
| 2013 | 29.5% |
| 2012 | 30.8% |
| 2011 | 34.8% |
| 2010 | 38.6% |
| 2009 | 42.4% |
| 2008 | 37.0% |
| 2007 | 37.1% |
| 2006 | 44.2% |
| 2005 | 50.2% |
| 2004 | 57.0% |
| 2003 | 63.6% |
| 2002 | 71.2% |
| 2001 | 75.6% |
| 2000 | 51.2% |
Series IMF World Economic Outlook GGXWDG_NGDP
−2.8%2025
Below zero the government borrowed.
Data
| Year | General government net lending or borrowing |
|---|---|
| 2031 (projection) | −2.7% |
| 2030 (projection) | −2.8% |
| 2029 (projection) | −2.9% |
| 2028 (projection) | −3.5% |
| 2027 (projection) | −3.7% |
| 2026 (projection) | −3.4% |
| 2025 | −2.8% |
| 2024 | −4.5% |
| 2023 | −5.2% |
| 2022 | −1.1% |
| 2021 | −3.0% |
| 2020 | −4.6% |
| 2019 | −4.7% |
| 2018 | −3.1% |
| 2017 | −1.9% |
| 2016 | −1.7% |
| 2015 | −0.5% |
| 2014 | −1.0% |
| 2013 | −1.2% |
| 2012 | −1.8% |
| 2011 | −0.4% |
| 2010 | −3.0% |
| 2009 | −5.1% |
| 2008 | −2.1% |
| 2007 | −1.4% |
| 2006 | −0.2% |
| 2005 | −0.7% |
| 2004 | −4.1% |
| 2003 | −7.6% |
| 2002 | −11.3% |
| 2001 | −11.6% |
| 2000 | −8.4% |
Series IMF World Economic Outlook GGXCNL_NGDP
17.6%2024
Data
| Year | Tax revenue |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 17.6% |
| 2023 | 18.2% |
| 2022 | 17.2% |
| 2021 | 17.5% |
| 2020 | 17.5% |
| 2019 | 16.5% |
| 2018 | 17.1% |
| 2017 | 17.7% |
| 2016 | 18.3% |
| 2015 | 18.1% |
| 2014 | 17.9% |
| 2013 | 18.4% |
| 2012 | 18.1% |
| 2011 | 18.6% |
| 2010 | 18.8% |
| 2009 | 18.1% |
| 2008 | 17.4% |
Series World Bank GC.TAX.TOTL.GD.ZS
People
Who lives in Türkiye
Population growth slowed from 1.5% in 2010 to 0.4% in 2025. Migration changed direction twice. The World Bank records outflows of 195,996 people in 2000, inflows of 1,033,384 in 2014 and 1,063,140 in 2015, and outflows again of 318,070 in 2023 and 258,205 in 2025. Births per woman went from 2.49 in 2000 to 1.48 in 2024. The share under 15 fell from 30.2% to 21.0% between 2000 and 2025, and life expectancy was 77.4 years in 2024.
85.88 m2025
The axis does not start at zero, so the change looks larger than it is.
Data
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 85.88 m |
| 2024 | 85.52 m |
| 2023 | 85.33 m |
| 2022 | 84.98 m |
| 2021 | 84.15 m |
| 2020 | 83.38 m |
| 2019 | 82.58 m |
| 2018 | 81.41 m |
| 2017 | 80.31 m |
| 2016 | 79.28 m |
| 2015 | 78.22 m |
| 2014 | 77.18 m |
| 2013 | 76.15 m |
| 2012 | 75.18 m |
| 2011 | 74.22 m |
| 2010 | 73.14 m |
| 2009 | 72.04 m |
| 2008 | 71.05 m |
| 2007 | 70.16 m |
| 2006 | 70.05 m |
| 2005 | 69.33 m |
| 2004 | 68.59 m |
| 2003 | 67.83 m |
| 2002 | 67.05 m |
| 2001 | 66.25 m |
| 2000 | 65.43 m |
Series World Bank SP.POP.TOTL
Data
| Year | Aged 0 to 14 | 15 to 64 | 65 and over |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 21.0% | 68.4% | 10.6% |
| 2024 | 21.4% | 68.3% | 10.3% |
| 2023 | 21.8% | 68.2% | 10.0% |
| 2022 | 22.2% | 68.1% | 9.7% |
| 2021 | 22.5% | 68.1% | 9.4% |
| 2020 | 22.8% | 68.3% | 9.0% |
| 2019 | 23.0% | 68.5% | 8.5% |
| 2018 | 23.1% | 68.7% | 8.2% |
| 2017 | 23.3% | 68.7% | 8.0% |
| 2016 | 23.6% | 68.7% | 7.8% |
| 2015 | 23.9% | 68.5% | 7.6% |
| 2014 | 24.3% | 68.2% | 7.5% |
| 2013 | 24.7% | 67.9% | 7.4% |
| 2012 | 25.1% | 67.5% | 7.3% |
| 2011 | 25.5% | 67.2% | 7.3% |
| 2010 | 25.9% | 66.9% | 7.2% |
| 2009 | 26.3% | 66.6% | 7.1% |
| 2008 | 26.7% | 66.2% | 7.1% |
| 2007 | 27.1% | 65.9% | 7.0% |
| 2006 | 27.5% | 65.7% | 6.8% |
| 2005 | 27.9% | 65.5% | 6.6% |
| 2004 | 28.3% | 65.2% | 6.5% |
| 2003 | 28.7% | 65.0% | 6.3% |
| 2002 | 29.2% | 64.7% | 6.1% |
| 2001 | 29.7% | 64.3% | 6.0% |
| 2000 | 30.2% | 64.0% | 5.8% |
Series World Bank SP.POP.0014.TO.ZS · World Bank SP.POP.1564.TO.ZS · World Bank SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS
1.482024
Data
| Year | Births per woman |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.48 |
| 2023 | 1.51 |
| 2022 | 1.63 |
| 2021 | 1.71 |
| 2020 | 1.77 |
| 2019 | 1.89 |
| 2018 | 2.00 |
| 2017 | 2.08 |
| 2016 | 2.11 |
| 2015 | 2.16 |
| 2014 | 2.19 |
| 2013 | 2.11 |
| 2012 | 2.11 |
| 2011 | 2.05 |
| 2010 | 2.08 |
| 2009 | 2.10 |
| 2008 | 2.15 |
| 2007 | 2.16 |
| 2006 | 2.19 |
| 2005 | 2.20 |
| 2004 | 2.20 |
| 2003 | 2.20 |
| 2002 | 2.27 |
| 2001 | 2.39 |
| 2000 | 2.49 |
Series World Bank SP.DYN.TFRT.IN
77.4 years2024
Data
| Year | Life expectancy at birth |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 77.4 years |
| 2023 | 77.2 years |
| 2022 | 77.6 years |
| 2021 | 75.7 years |
| 2020 | 76.5 years |
| 2019 | 77.7 years |
| 2018 | 77.5 years |
| 2017 | 77.0 years |
| 2016 | 76.6 years |
| 2015 | 76.5 years |
| 2014 | 76.5 years |
| 2013 | 76.2 years |
| 2012 | 75.5 years |
| 2011 | 74.8 years |
| 2010 | 75.0 years |
| 2009 | 74.7 years |
| 2008 | 74.4 years |
| 2007 | 74.1 years |
| 2006 | 73.8 years |
| 2005 | 73.5 years |
| 2004 | 73.2 years |
| 2003 | 72.9 years |
| 2002 | 72.6 years |
| 2001 | 72.3 years |
| 2000 | 71.9 years |
Series World Bank SP.DYN.LE00.IN
−258 2052025
People arriving less people leaving, each year. The largest net inflow in the series was 1.06 m people, in 2015.
Data
| Year | Net migration |
|---|---|
| 2025 | −258 205 |
| 2024 | −275 952 |
| 2023 | −318 070 |
| 2022 | −301 544 |
| 2021 | 20 283 |
| 2020 | 37 934 |
| 2019 | −15 690 |
| 2018 | 187 570 |
| 2017 | 659 846 |
| 2016 | 352 063 |
| 2015 | 1.06 m |
| 2014 | 1.03 m |
| 2013 | 438 618 |
| 2012 | 258 623 |
| 2011 | 68 849 |
| 2010 | 55 532 |
| 2009 | 24 276 |
| 2008 | 47 915 |
| 2007 | −186 402 |
| 2006 | −190 194 |
| 2005 | −174 177 |
| 2004 | −146 574 |
| 2003 | −121 383 |
| 2002 | −129 444 |
| 2001 | −166 759 |
| 2000 | −195 996 |
Series World Bank SM.POP.NETM
Living standards
Health, schooling, the internet and inequality
Towns and cities held 89.5% of the population in 2025, against 59.0% in 2000. Internet use rose from 3.8% of people in 2000 to 89.8% in 2025. On the Gini scale, inequality was 43.7 in 2023, up from a low of 38.4 in 2007. Health spending came to 4.3% of GDP in 2023 and public spending on education to 3.1% in 2022, while adult literacy reached 97.3% in 2021.
4.3%2023
Data
| Year | Health spending |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 4.3% |
| 2022 | 3.7% |
| 2021 | 4.6% |
| 2020 | 4.6% |
| 2019 | 4.4% |
| 2018 | 4.1% |
| 2017 | 4.2% |
| 2016 | 4.3% |
| 2015 | 4.1% |
| 2014 | 4.3% |
| 2013 | 4.4% |
| 2012 | 4.4% |
| 2011 | 4.7% |
| 2010 | 5.0% |
| 2009 | 5.5% |
| 2008 | 5.2% |
| 2007 | 5.2% |
| 2006 | 5.2% |
| 2005 | 4.9% |
| 2004 | 4.9% |
| 2003 | 5.0% |
| 2002 | 5.1% |
| 2001 | 4.9% |
| 2000 | 4.6% |
Series World Bank SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS
3.1%2022
Data
| Year | Public spending on education |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 3.1% |
| 2021 | 3.5% |
| 2020 | 4.0% |
| 2019 | 4.5% |
| 2018 | 4.3% |
| 2017 | 4.3% |
| 2016 | 4.6% |
| 2015 | 4.3% |
| 2014 | 4.4% |
| 2013 | 4.3% |
| 2012 | 4.4% |
| 2011 | 4.2% |
Series World Bank SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS
89.8%2025
Data
| Year | Using the internet |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 89.8% |
| 2024 | 87.3% |
| 2023 | 86.0% |
| 2022 | 83.4% |
| 2021 | 81.4% |
| 2020 | 77.7% |
| 2019 | 74.0% |
| 2018 | 71.0% |
| 2017 | 64.7% |
| 2016 | 58.4% |
| 2015 | 53.7% |
| 2014 | 51.0% |
| 2013 | 46.3% |
| 2012 | 45.1% |
| 2011 | 43.1% |
| 2010 | 39.8% |
| 2009 | 36.4% |
| 2008 | 34.4% |
| 2007 | 28.6% |
| 2006 | 18.2% |
| 2005 | 15.5% |
| 2004 | 14.6% |
| 2003 | 12.3% |
| 2002 | 11.4% |
| 2001 | 5.2% |
| 2000 | 3.8% |
Series World Bank IT.NET.USER.ZS
43.72023
Data
| Year | Gini coefficient |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 43.7 |
| 2022 | 44.5 |
| 2021 | 44.4 |
| 2020 | 43.0 |
| 2019 | 43.8 |
| 2018 | 42.4 |
| 2017 | 43.5 |
| 2016 | 41.9 |
| 2015 | 42.9 |
| 2014 | 41.2 |
| 2013 | 40.2 |
| 2012 | 40.2 |
| 2011 | 40.0 |
| 2010 | 38.8 |
| 2009 | 39.0 |
| 2008 | 39.0 |
| 2007 | 38.4 |
| 2006 | 39.6 |
| 2005 | 42.6 |
| 2004 | 41.3 |
| 2003 | 42.2 |
| 2002 | 41.4 |
Series World Bank SI.POV.GINI
89.5%2025
Data
| Year | Living in towns and cities |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 89.5% |
| 2024 | 89.3% |
| 2023 | 89.0% |
| 2022 | 89.0% |
| 2021 | 89.2% |
| 2020 | 88.9% |
| 2019 | 88.7% |
| 2018 | 88.2% |
| 2017 | 88.0% |
| 2016 | 88.1% |
| 2015 | 87.2% |
| 2014 | 83.6% |
| 2013 | 78.5% |
| 2012 | 73.8% |
| 2011 | 71.0% |
| 2010 | 69.3% |
| 2009 | 67.8% |
| 2008 | 66.5% |
| 2007 | 65.3% |
| 2006 | 64.3% |
| 2005 | 63.3% |
| 2004 | 62.4% |
| 2003 | 61.6% |
| 2002 | 60.7% |
| 2001 | 59.9% |
| 2000 | 59.0% |
Series World Bank SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS
Energy and environment
Energy, emissions and forest
In 2019, 43.5% of electricity came from renewable sources; in 2021 it was 35.4%, and in 2008 just 17.4%. Their share of final energy use slipped from 17.3% in 2000 to 12.0% in 2021. Carbon dioxide emissions came to 3.5 tonnes per person in 2000 and 5.4 in 2024, and forest covered 29.5% of the land in 2023, up from 26.2% at the start of the series.
35.4%2021
Data
| Year | Electricity from renewable sources |
|---|---|
| 2021 | 35.4% |
| 2020 | 41.9% |
| 2019 | 43.5% |
| 2018 | 32.1% |
| 2017 | 29.4% |
| 2016 | 32.9% |
| 2015 | 32.0% |
| 2014 | 20.9% |
| 2013 | 28.8% |
| 2012 | 27.2% |
| 2011 | 25.3% |
| 2010 | 26.4% |
| 2009 | 19.6% |
| 2008 | 17.4% |
| 2007 | 19.0% |
| 2006 | 25.3% |
| 2005 | 24.5% |
| 2004 | 30.7% |
| 2003 | 25.3% |
| 2002 | 26.3% |
| 2001 | 19.8% |
| 2000 | 24.9% |
Series World Bank EG.ELC.RNEW.ZS
12.0%2021
Data
| Year | Renewable share of final energy use |
|---|---|
| 2021 | 12.0% |
| 2020 | 13.7% |
| 2019 | 14.1% |
| 2018 | 11.8% |
| 2017 | 11.4% |
| 2016 | 13.2% |
| 2015 | 13.3% |
| 2014 | 11.5% |
| 2013 | 13.8% |
| 2012 | 13.0% |
| 2011 | 12.7% |
| 2010 | 14.2% |
| 2009 | 13.1% |
| 2008 | 12.5% |
| 2007 | 12.5% |
| 2006 | 14.2% |
| 2005 | 15.3% |
| 2004 | 16.8% |
| 2003 | 16.3% |
| 2002 | 17.5% |
| 2001 | 18.1% |
| 2000 | 17.3% |
Series World Bank EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS
5.4 t2024
Data
| Year | CO2 emissions per person |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 5.4 t |
| 2023 | 5.2 t |
| 2022 | 5.2 t |
| 2021 | 5.5 t |
| 2020 | 5.1 t |
| 2019 | 5.0 t |
| 2018 | 5.3 t |
| 2017 | 5.4 t |
| 2016 | 4.9 t |
| 2015 | 4.7 t |
| 2014 | 4.6 t |
| 2013 | 4.4 t |
| 2012 | 4.6 t |
| 2011 | 4.5 t |
| 2010 | 4.3 t |
| 2009 | 4.2 t |
| 2008 | 4.2 t |
| 2007 | 4.3 t |
| 2006 | 3.9 t |
| 2005 | 3.5 t |
| 2004 | 3.4 t |
| 2003 | 3.4 t |
| 2002 | 3.2 t |
| 2001 | 3.1 t |
| 2000 | 3.5 t |
Series World Bank EN.GHG.CO2.PC.CE.AR5
29.5%2023
Data
| Year | Forest cover |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 29.5% |
| 2022 | 29.3% |
| 2021 | 29.1% |
| 2020 | 28.9% |
| 2019 | 28.7% |
| 2018 | 28.5% |
| 2017 | 28.3% |
| 2016 | 28.1% |
| 2015 | 28.1% |
| 2014 | 28.0% |
| 2013 | 27.8% |
| 2012 | 27.7% |
| 2011 | 27.5% |
| 2010 | 27.4% |
| 2009 | 27.3% |
| 2008 | 27.1% |
| 2007 | 27.0% |
| 2006 | 26.9% |
| 2005 | 26.8% |
| 2004 | 26.7% |
| 2003 | 26.5% |
| 2002 | 26.4% |
| 2001 | 26.3% |
| 2000 | 26.2% |
Series World Bank AG.LND.FRST.ZS
Codes
Türkiye's codes and memberships
The state
- Status
- Sovereign state
- State since
- 1923
- Government
- presidential system, unitary state
- Official language
- Turkish
- United Nations
- Member
Identifiers
- Calling code
- +36 · +90
- Internet domain
- .tr
- Time zone
- UTC+03:00
Memberships
- 1949Council of EuropeCouncil of Europe
- 1969OICOrganisation of Islamic Cooperation
- 1995WTOWorld Trade Organization
- 1999G20G20
- 2009OTSOrganization of Turkic States
Also a member, joining year not on record
Questions
Questions about Türkiye in figures
How large is Türkiye's economy?
The World Bank valued Türkiye's GDP at $1.60 trillion in 2025, equal to $18,599 per person, and at $45,288 per person in purchasing power terms for 2025.
What is Türkiye's growth rate?
Türkiye's economy expanded 3.6% in 2025 and 3.3% in 2024, World Bank data show, after 11.8% in 2021. For the next two years the IMF projected 3.4% for 2026 and 3.5% for 2027.
What was inflation in Türkiye in 2025?
Annual inflation was 34.9% in 2025, by the World Bank's count, after 72.3% in 2022, 53.9% in 2023 and 58.5% in 2024. The IMF projected a slower pace: 28.6% for 2026, 21.4% for 2027 and 15.0% for 2031.
What share of GDP is Türkiye's public debt?
Türkiye's general government debt came to 23.5% of GDP in 2025 in IMF figures, under a third of the 75.6% of 2001; for 2026 the IMF projected 25.5%, and 27.5% for 2031.
What is Türkiye's population?
Türkiye's population reached 85,878,556 in 2025 by the World Bank's estimate, from 65,425,961 in 2000.
How old is Türkiye's population?
Children under 15 were 21.0% of the population in 2025 and people aged 65 or over 10.6%, the World Bank reports; in 2000 those shares stood at 30.2% and 5.8%. Births per woman fell to 1.48 in 2024.
Record generated 2026-08-31, series 2026-09-27 · Q43 · World Bank data · Europe