Malta in figures

In 2000 Malta had 390,087 people by the World Bank's count, and in 2025 it had 579,704, with most of the rise after 2013. Output shrank in only three years of the series and grew 13.0% in 2017. Over the same stretch the economy tilted further towards services, as manufacturing fell from 19.4% of GDP in 2000 to 5.3% in 2025.

GDP

$27.8 bn

2025

from $4.0 bn in 2000

GDP per person

$47 907

2025

from $10 348 in 2000

Real growth

4.0%

2025

from 19.7% in 2000

Inflation

2.4%

2025

from 2.4% in 2000

Unemployment

2.9%

2025

from 6.3% in 2000

Government debt

46.8%of GDP

2025

from 64.4% in 2000

Economy

How large Malta's economy is, how fast it grows and what it is made of

Real GDP fell 0.8% in 2001, 1.4% in 2009 and 3.5% in 2020. Every other year grew. The fastest years after 2000 were 2017 at 13.0%, 2021 at 13.3% and 2023 at 10.6%, and GDP in current dollars went from $4.0 billion in 2000 to $27.8 billion in 2025. Output per person at purchasing power parity was $72,210 in 2025. From 2028 to 2031 the IMF projected steady growth of 4.0% a year. Four fifths of Malta's output came from services in 2025, 81.3% of GDP, against 60.2% in 2000. Industry with construction shrank from 27.0% in 2000 to 10.1% in 2025, and manufacturing from 19.4% in 2000 to 5.3% in 2025. The farm, forest and fishing sector's share was 0.5% in 2025.

GDP, current US dollars

$27.8 bn2025

World Bank
Data
YearGDP, current US dollars
2025$27.8 bn
2024$25.0 bn
2023$22.6 bn
2022$18.9 bn
2021$19.7 bn
2020$16.4 bn
2019$16.3 bn
2018$16.2 bn
2017$14.2 bn
2016$12.0 bn
2015$11.3 bn
2014$11.9 bn
2013$10.8 bn
2012$9.6 bn
2011$9.8 bn
2010$9.1 bn
2009$8.8 bn
2008$9.2 bn
2007$7.9 bn
2006$6.7 bn
2005$6.4 bn
2004$6.1 bn
2003$5.4 bn
2002$4.5 bn
2001$4.1 bn
2000$4.0 bn

Series World Bank NY.GDP.MKTP.CD

Real GDP growth

4.0%2025

World Bank · IMF World Economic Outlook
Data
YearGrowth
2031 (projection)4.0%
2030 (projection)4.0%
2029 (projection)4.0%
2028 (projection)4.0%
2027 (projection)3.8%
2026 (projection)3.7%
20254.0%
20246.2%
202310.6%
20222.6%
202113.3%
2020−3.5%
20194.1%
20187.2%
201713.0%
20164.1%
20159.6%
20147.6%
20136.3%
20124.1%
20111.0%
20106.2%
2009−1.4%
20084.4%
20075.0%
20062.3%
20052.9%
20040.4%
20033.7%
20022.7%
2001−0.8%
200019.7%

Series World Bank NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG · IMF World Economic Outlook NGDP_RPCH

GDP per person

$47 9072025

At market exchange ratesAt purchasing power parity

World Bank
Data
YearGDP per personAt purchasing power
2025$47 907$72 210
2024$44 024$70 063
2023$40 933$67 101
2022$35 659$60 623
2021$38 078$56 824
2020$31 823$49 972
2019$32 422$51 393
2018$33 382$48 179
2017$30 317$45 764
2016$26 459$41 000
2015$25 530$38 369
2014$27 425$35 206
2013$25 416$33 138
2012$22 878$30 716
2011$23 517$29 426
2010$21 947$28 909
2009$21 262$26 782
2008$22 406$26 654
2007$19 444$25 012
2006$16 654$23 219
2005$15 831$22 227
2004$15 212$21 566
2003$13 594$20 813
2002$11 251$19 532
2001$10 358$18 435
2000$10 348$18 215

Series World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.CD · World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD

Value added, share of GDP

Manufacturing has its own band and is left out of other industry. The remainder is taxes on products less subsidies, which the national accounts add to reach GDP.

200060%19%11%
202581%8%
  • Services
  • Manufacturing
  • Other industry and construction
  • Agriculture, forestry, fishing
  • Taxes less subsidies
World Bank

Prices and work

What prices and jobs did

Consumer prices rose by 0.3% in 2014 and by 6.2% in 2022, the range of the whole series. They did not fall in any year. The jobless rate, 7.5% in 2003, came down with interruptions in 2009 and 2020 to 2.9% in 2025. Labour force participation climbed from 49.7% in 2000 to 64.0% in 2025.

Inflation, consumer prices

2.4%2025

World Bank · IMF World Economic Outlook
Data
YearInflation
2031 (projection)2.0%
2030 (projection)2.0%
2029 (projection)2.0%
2028 (projection)2.0%
2027 (projection)2.4%
2026 (projection)2.5%
20252.4%
20241.6%
20235.1%
20226.2%
20211.5%
20200.6%
20191.6%
20181.2%
20171.4%
20160.6%
20151.1%
20140.3%
20131.2%
20122.4%
20113.0%
20101.5%
20092.1%
20084.3%
20071.3%
20062.8%
20053.0%
20042.8%
20031.3%
20022.2%
20012.9%
20002.4%

Series World Bank FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG · IMF World Economic Outlook PCPIPCH

Unemployment

2.9%2025

All agesAges 15 to 24

World Bank
Data
YearUnemploymentAges 15 to 24
20252.9%8.4%
20243.1%9.1%
20233.5%9.3%
20223.5%9.1%
20213.8%9.9%
20204.9%11.5%
20194.1%10.1%
20184.0%9.4%
20174.0%10.6%
20164.7%10.7%
20155.4%11.7%
20145.7%11.7%
20136.1%12.7%
20126.2%13.8%
20116.4%13.3%
20106.9%13.3%
20096.9%14.5%
20086.0%11.6%
20076.5%13.5%
20066.8%15.5%
20056.9%16.1%
20047.3%18.6%
20037.5%17.6%
20026.9%15.4%
20017.1%17.7%
20006.3%11.8%

Series World Bank SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS · World Bank SL.UEM.1524.ZS

Trade

How open the economy is

Exports passed 100% of GDP in 2012, at 100.8%, and peaked at 129.9% in 2020. They were 119.1% in 2025, against imports of 99.9%. The current account moved from a deficit of 11.9% of GDP in 2000 to a surplus of 19.2% in 2017, and was 7.1% in surplus in 2024. Net foreign direct investment inflows were 452.2% of GDP in 2018 and 170.1% in 2024.

Exports and imports, share of GDP

119.1%2025

ExportsImports

World Bank
Data
YearExports of goods and servicesImports
2025119.1%99.9%
2024118.5%99.3%
2023119.8%101.4%
2022128.3%116.3%
2021118.8%101.3%
2020129.9%112.4%
2019124.5%108.5%
2018123.3%104.8%
2017116.6%96.4%
2016113.2%100.2%
2015108.7%98.5%
201496.9%84.4%
201397.7%89.8%
2012100.8%98.4%
201197.4%94.6%
201089.6%88.6%
200981.0%82.5%
200891.5%94.3%
200790.8%94.0%
200689.2%93.3%
200574.2%83.3%
200475.1%80.8%
200375.5%79.1%
200282.5%80.0%
200178.5%82.9%
200090.3%99.3%

Series World Bank NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS · World Bank NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS

Current account balance, share of GDP

7.1%2024

World Bank
Data
YearCurrent account balance
20247.1%
20236.5%
2022−2.8%
20219.3%
202016.1%
201917.9%
201813.3%
201719.2%
2016−0.6%
20152.6%
20148.3%
20132.5%
20121.6%
2011−0.1%
2010−4.6%
2009−6.4%
2008−0.8%
2007−2.0%
2006−7.9%
2005−6.5%
2004−3.8%
2003−2.9%
20022.4%
2001−3.7%
2000−11.9%

Series World Bank BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS

Foreign direct investment, net inflows, share of GDP

170.1%2024

World Bank
Data
YearForeign direct investment, net inflows
2024170.1%
2023108.7%
2022115.0%
2021433.6%
2020191.9%
2019198.2%
2018452.2%
2017299.8%
201623.1%
201532.1%
20141.3%
20134.7%
201234.6%
201179.8%
2010101.6%
200916.5%
2008161.8%
2007450.1%
2006370.9%
2005341.0%
2004122.4%
200316.8%
2002−11.2%
200110.2%
200018.4%

Series World Bank BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS

Public finances

What the state owes and borrows

Government debt peaked at 70.4% of GDP in 2004. By 2019 it was down to 39.2%; a jump to 48.6% followed in 2020, and the IMF estimated 46.8% for 2025 and projected 47.3% for 2031. The budget ran surpluses from 2016 to 2019, with 3.4% of GDP in 2017, and a deficit of 8.7% in 2020. Tax receipts equalled 24.1% of GDP in 2024.

General government gross debt, share of GDP

46.8%2025

IMF World Economic Outlook
Data
YearGeneral government gross debt
2031 (projection)47.3%
2030 (projection)47.3%
2029 (projection)47.4%
2028 (projection)47.5%
2027 (projection)47.5%
2026 (projection)47.3%
202546.8%
202446.0%
202346.8%
202250.1%
202149.6%
202048.6%
201939.2%
201841.4%
201745.6%
201653.1%
201555.0%
201460.7%
201364.9%
201265.6%
201168.9%
201065.0%
200966.0%
200861.5%
200762.0%
200664.5%
200570.2%
200470.4%
200368.6%
200265.1%
200170.0%
200064.4%

Series IMF World Economic Outlook GGXWDG_NGDP

Government net lending or borrowing, share of GDP

−3.1%2025

Below zero the government borrowed.

IMF World Economic Outlook
Data
YearGeneral government net lending or borrowing
2031 (projection)−2.6%
2030 (projection)−2.6%
2029 (projection)−2.6%
2028 (projection)−2.6%
2027 (projection)−2.7%
2026 (projection)−2.9%
2025−3.1%
2024−3.5%
2023−4.4%
2022−5.3%
2021−7.0%
2020−8.7%
20190.7%
20181.9%
20173.4%
20161.1%
2015−0.8%
2014−1.5%
2013−2.2%
2012−3.3%
2011−3.0%
2010−2.2%
2009−3.1%
2008−4.1%
2007−2.1%
2006−2.5%
2005−2.8%
2004−4.3%
2003−9.0%
2002−5.6%
2001−6.5%
2000−5.8%

Series IMF World Economic Outlook GGXCNL_NGDP

Tax revenue, share of GDP

24.1%2024

World Bank
Data
YearTax revenue
202424.1%
202321.4%
202223.0%
202122.4%
202022.5%
201925.1%
201825.4%
201726.0%
201626.3%
201524.3%
201425.6%
201325.1%
201225.3%
201125.4%
201025.1%
200925.9%
200825.7%
200726.9%
200625.8%
200525.3%
200423.5%
200323.3%
200223.1%
200122.2%
200021.0%

Series World Bank GC.TAX.TOTL.GD.ZS

People

Who lives in Malta

Population growth reached 4.0% in 2019. From 2000 to 2013 net migration never went above the 1,821 of 2002. It jumped to 9,192 in 2014 and 20,302 in 2019, and in 2025 it was 5,161. Births per woman fell from 1.68 in 2000 to 1.01 in 2024. The over-65s went from 12.2% of the population in 2000 to 20.5% in 2025, and children under 15 from 19.8% to 12.9% over those years. Life expectancy was 83.0 years in 2024.

Population

579 7042025

The axis does not start at zero, so the change looks larger than it is.

World Bank
Data
YearPopulation
2025579 704
2024568 847
2023552 747
2022531 113
2021518 150
2020515 490
2019503 912
2018483 903
2017467 106
2016454 505
2015444 220
2014433 481
2013424 810
2012420 028
2011416 268
2010414 508
2009412 477
2008409 379
2007406 724
2006405 308
2005403 834
2004401 268
2003398 582
2002395 969
2001393 028
2000390 087

Series World Bank SP.POP.TOTL

Age structure, share of the population
65 and over20.5%15 to 6466.6%Under 1512.9%
World Bank
Data
YearAged 0 to 1415 to 6465 and over
202512.9%66.6%20.5%
202413.0%66.8%20.2%
202313.2%67.0%19.8%
202213.2%67.5%19.3%
202113.2%68.0%18.8%
202013.3%68.2%18.5%
201913.6%67.9%18.6%
201813.8%67.5%18.8%
201714.0%67.2%18.8%
201614.2%67.2%18.7%
201514.2%67.4%18.3%
201414.3%67.7%17.9%
201314.5%68.2%17.4%
201214.7%68.8%16.6%
201114.9%69.3%15.8%
201015.2%69.7%15.1%
200915.5%70.1%14.4%
200815.9%70.2%13.9%
200716.4%69.9%13.7%
200616.9%69.5%13.6%
200517.4%69.2%13.5%
200417.9%68.8%13.2%
200318.4%68.6%13.0%
200218.9%68.4%12.7%
200119.4%68.2%12.4%
200019.8%68.0%12.2%

Series World Bank SP.POP.0014.TO.ZS · World Bank SP.POP.1564.TO.ZS · World Bank SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS

Births per woman

1.012024

World Bank
Data
YearBirths per woman
20241.01
20231.06
20221.08
20211.13
20201.14
20191.14
20181.23
20171.26
20161.37
20151.37
20141.38
20131.36
20121.42
20111.45
20101.36
20091.42
20081.43
20071.35
20061.36
20051.38
20041.40
20031.48
20021.45
20011.48
20001.68

Series World Bank SP.DYN.TFRT.IN

Life expectancy at birth

83.0 years2024

World Bank
Data
YearLife expectancy at birth
202483.0 years
202383.4 years
202282.3 years
202182.3 years
202082.1 years
201982.7 years
201882.3 years
201782.2 years
201682.3 years
201581.8 years
201481.9 years
201381.8 years
201280.8 years
201180.8 years
201081.4 years
200980.2 years
200879.6 years
200779.8 years
200679.4 years
200579.3 years
200479.3 years
200378.5 years
200278.7 years
200178.8 years
200078.3 years

Series World Bank SP.DYN.LE00.IN

Net migration

5 1612025

People arriving less people leaving, each year. The largest net inflow in the series was 20 302 people, in 2019.

World Bank
Data
YearNet migration
20255 161
20246 323
20236 591
20222 480
20214 638
20206 904
201920 302
201816 961
201714 372
20168 624
20159 588
20149 192
2013861
2012911
2011999
2010741
2009836
2008869
2007926
2006997
20051 626
20041 662
20031 626
20021 821
20011 678
20001 591

Series World Bank SM.POP.NETM

Living standards

Health, schooling, the internet and inequality

Malta spent 6.6% of GDP on health in 2000, 9.8% in 2020 and 8.8% in 2023. Internet users were 13.1% of the population in 2000 and 93.9% in 2024. On the Gini scale, inequality rose from 28.0 in 2006 to 31.8 in 2023. Public spending on education peaked at 7.6% of GDP in 2011.

Health spending, share of GDP

8.8%2023

World Bank
Data
YearHealth spending
20238.8%
20229.1%
20219.5%
20209.8%
20198.9%
20188.1%
20178.3%
20168.7%
20158.7%
20148.9%
20138.3%
20128.3%
20118.3%
20107.9%
20097.9%
20087.8%
20078.2%
20068.8%
20058.7%
20048.0%
20037.9%
20027.7%
20017.0%
20006.6%

Series World Bank SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS

Public spending on education, share of GDP

4.7%2022

World Bank
Data
YearPublic spending on education
20224.7%
20214.9%
20194.8%
20174.3%
20165.0%
20154.9%
20146.8%
20137.4%
20126.3%
20117.6%
20106.2%
20095.0%
20085.5%
20076.0%
20044.4%
20024.2%

Series World Bank SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS

Using the internet

93.9%2024

World Bank
Data
YearUsing the internet
202493.9%
202392.1%
202291.5%
202187.5%
202086.9%
201985.8%
201881.7%
201781.0%
201678.1%
201576.0%
201473.1%
201368.9%
201268.2%
201168.0%
201063.0%
200958.9%
200850.1%
200746.9%
200640.4%
200541.2%
200434.6%
200331.6%
200228.9%
200117.9%
200013.1%

Series World Bank IT.NET.USER.ZS

Gini coefficient

31.82023

World Bank
Data
YearGini coefficient
202331.8
202234.6
202131.6
202031.4
201931.0
201828.7
201729.2
201629.1
201529.4
201429.0
201328.8
201229.4
201129.1
201029.0
200930.2
200829.0
200729.2
200628.0

Series World Bank SI.POV.GINI

Living in towns and cities

95.7%2025

World Bank
Data
YearLiving in towns and cities
202595.7%
202495.7%
202395.6%
202295.6%
202195.5%
202095.2%
201994.9%
201894.7%
201794.6%
201694.5%
201594.4%
201494.4%
201394.4%
201294.4%
201194.3%
201094.2%
200994.1%
200894.0%
200793.9%
200693.8%
200593.7%
200493.6%
200393.5%
200293.4%
200193.4%
200093.3%

Series World Bank SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS

Energy and environment

Energy, emissions and forest

Malta generated no electricity from renewable sources in 2000. The share was 15.9% in 2016 and 11.9% in 2021. Each resident accounted for 6.7 tonnes of carbon dioxide in 2007 and 3.2 tonnes in 2024. Woodland stood on 1.4% of the land in 2023.

Electricity from renewable sources

11.9%2021

World Bank
Data
YearElectricity from renewable sources
202111.9%
202011.3%
20199.8%
201810.1%
201710.4%
201615.9%
20157.8%
20143.4%
20131.6%
20121.1%
20110.5%
20100.0%
20090.0%
20080.0%
20070.0%
20060.0%
20050.0%
20040.0%
20030.0%
20020.0%
20010.0%
20000.0%

Series World Bank EG.ELC.RNEW.ZS

Renewable share of final energy use

8.6%2021

World Bank
Data
YearRenewable share of final energy use
20218.6%
20209.2%
20197.4%
20187.6%
20177.3%
20169.2%
20156.0%
20144.5%
20133.2%
20122.7%
20112.0%
20101.2%
20090.3%
20080.2%
20070.2%
20060.2%
20050.1%
20040.1%
20030.1%
20020.1%
20010.0%
20000.0%

Series World Bank EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS

CO2 emissions per person

3.2 t2024

World Bank
Data
YearCO2 emissions per person
20243.2 t
20233.2 t
20223.4 t
20213.1 t
20203.1 t
20193.3 t
20183.2 t
20173.3 t
20163.0 t
20153.8 t
20145.5 t
20135.6 t
20126.5 t
20116.2 t
20106.3 t
20096.1 t
20086.7 t
20076.7 t
20066.6 t
20056.5 t
20046.5 t
20036.6 t
20025.9 t
20016.3 t
20005.5 t

Series World Bank EN.GHG.CO2.PC.CE.AR5

Forest cover

1.4%2023

World Bank
Data
YearForest cover
20231.4%
20221.4%
20211.4%
20201.4%
20191.4%
20181.4%
20171.3%
20161.2%
20151.1%
20141.1%
20131.1%
20121.1%
20111.1%
20101.1%
20091.1%
20081.1%
20071.1%
20061.1%
20051.1%
20041.1%
20031.1%
20021.1%
20011.1%
20001.1%

Series World Bank AG.LND.FRST.ZS

Codes

Malta's codes and memberships

The state

Status
Sovereign state
State since
1964
Government
parliamentary democracy
Official languages
English, Maltese
United Nations
Member

Identifiers

MTISO alpha-2
MLTISO alpha-3
470ISO numeric
Calling code
+356
Internet domain
.mt
Time zone
UTC+01:00

Questions

Questions about Malta in figures

What is Malta's GDP per person?

Malta's output was worth $27.8 billion in 2025 at current US dollars, the World Bank says, or $47,907 for each resident. At purchasing power parity the 2025 figure per person is $72,210.

How fast has Malta's economy grown?

Quickly, by its own record: 10.6% in 2023, 6.2% in 2024 and 4.0% in 2025, according to the World Bank. Output has fallen in only three years since 2000, and the IMF projected 3.7% for 2026 and 3.8% for 2027.

How has Malta's population changed?

Malta had 579,704 people in 2025 by the World Bank's estimate. In 2000 it had 390,087.

How low is unemployment in Malta?

Unemployment in Malta was 2.9% in 2025, according to the World Bank, the lowest in a series that starts in 2000. It had been 7.5% in 2003. For those aged 15 to 24 the 2025 rate was 8.4%.

What is Malta's debt as a share of GDP?

Gross government debt came to 46.8% of GDP in 2025, the IMF estimated, down from 70.4% in 2004; it projected 47.3% for 2026.

How many children do women in Malta have?

Women in Malta had 1.01 children on average in 2024, according to the World Bank, down from 1.68 in 2000. There were 7.7 births per 1,000 people in 2024 and 7.3 deaths.

Record generated 2026-08-31, series 2026-09-27 · Q233 · World Bank data · Europe