Albania in figures

Albania lost people in every year of the World Bank series, from 3,089,027 in 2000 to 2,349,580 in 2025, and net migration was negative in each of those years. Over the same span GDP grew from $3.6 billion to $30.5 billion in current dollars, with only 2020 showing a fall in real output. Government debt peaked at 75.4% of GDP in 2020, then fell in every year to 52.6% in 2025.

GDP

$30.5 bn

2025

from $3.6 bn in 2000

GDP per person

$12 998

2025

from $1 160 in 2000

Real growth

3.8%

2025

from 7.5% in 2000

Inflation

2.1%

2025

from 0.1% in 2000

Unemployment

10.9%

2025

from 19.0% in 2000

Government debt

52.6%of GDP

2025

from 63.8% in 2000

Economy

How large Albania's economy is, how fast it grows and what it is made of

Real output shrank in one year only, 2020, by 3.3%, and grew 9.0% in 2021, the fastest year on record. Growth ran above 5% in most years from 2000 to 2008, then slowed to 1.0% in 2012 before settling near 4% from 2022 onwards. In current dollars GDP stalled around $12 billion to $13 billion from 2008 to 2017 and then more than doubled to $30.5 billion by 2025. For 2026 the IMF projected 3.4%, then 3.2% in each year to 2031. Agriculture, forestry and fishing produced 22.2% of GDP in 2000 and 14.8% in 2025, the smallest share in the series. The services share climbed from 42.1% of GDP in 2000 to 49.7% in 2025. Industry with construction peaked at 28.6% in 2007 but ended at 21.8%, almost where it began, and manufacturing alone was 6.0% in 2025.

GDP, current US dollars

$30.5 bn2025

World Bank
Data
YearGDP, current US dollars
2025$30.5 bn
2024$27.0 bn
2023$23.5 bn
2022$19.0 bn
2021$18.0 bn
2020$15.2 bn
2019$15.6 bn
2018$15.4 bn
2017$13.3 bn
2016$12.0 bn
2015$11.5 bn
2014$13.3 bn
2013$12.8 bn
2012$12.2 bn
2011$13.0 bn
2010$12.1 bn
2009$12.3 bn
2008$13.3 bn
2007$11.1 bn
2006$9.2 bn
2005$8.3 bn
2004$7.4 bn
2003$5.8 bn
2002$4.5 bn
2001$4.1 bn
2000$3.6 bn

Series World Bank NY.GDP.MKTP.CD

Real GDP growth

3.8%2025

World Bank · IMF World Economic Outlook
Data
YearGrowth
2031 (projection)3.2%
2030 (projection)3.2%
2029 (projection)3.2%
2028 (projection)3.2%
2027 (projection)3.2%
2026 (projection)3.4%
20253.8%
20244.0%
20234.0%
20224.8%
20219.0%
2020−3.3%
20192.1%
20183.7%
20173.3%
20163.9%
20152.2%
20142.2%
20131.7%
20121.0%
20112.5%
20103.0%
20092.7%
20086.9%
20076.5%
20066.0%
20055.1%
20045.3%
20035.3%
20024.6%
20018.9%
20007.5%

Series World Bank NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG · IMF World Economic Outlook NGDP_RPCH

GDP per person

$12 9982025

At market exchange ratesAt purchasing power parity

World Bank
Data
YearGDP per personAt purchasing power
2025$12 998$28 221
2024$11 374$26 702
2023$9 741$24 848
2022$7 757$22 138
2021$7 242$18 213
2020$6 028$16 288
2019$6 069$16 442
2018$5 898$15 055
2017$5 006$14 111
2016$4 458$13 056
2015$4 200$12 387
2014$4 794$11 788
2013$4 543$10 882
2012$4 281$10 609
2011$4 466$10 273
2010$4 149$9 755
2009$4 214$9 031
2008$4 499$8 469
2007$3 743$7 585
2006$3 058$6 753
2005$2 742$6 014
2004$2 447$5 595
2003$1 909$5 169
2002$1 480$4 840
2001$1 326$4 451
2000$1 160$3 978

Series World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.CD · World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD

Value added, share of GDP

Manufacturing has its own band and is left out of other industry. The remainder is taxes on products less subsidies, which the national accounts add to reach GDP.

200042%17%22%14%
202550%16%15%14%
  • Services
  • Manufacturing
  • Other industry and construction
  • Agriculture, forestry, fishing
  • Taxes less subsidies
World Bank

Prices and work

What prices and jobs did

Inflation stayed between 1% and 4% in almost every year, with two exceptions: 7.8% in 2002 and 6.7% in 2022. It eased to 2.1% by 2025. Unemployment fell from 19.0% in 2000 to 13.1% in 2008, climbed back to 18.1% in 2014 and has sat near 11% since 2019, at 10.9% in 2025. Youth unemployment, for ages 15 to 24, hit 39.6% in 2015; in 2025 it was 25.6%.

Inflation, consumer prices

2.1%2025

World Bank · IMF World Economic Outlook
Data
YearInflation
2031 (projection)3.0%
2030 (projection)3.0%
2029 (projection)3.0%
2028 (projection)3.0%
2027 (projection)3.1%
2026 (projection)3.4%
20252.1%
20242.2%
20234.8%
20226.7%
20212.0%
20201.6%
20191.4%
20182.0%
20172.0%
20161.3%
20151.9%
20141.6%
20131.9%
20122.0%
20113.4%
20103.6%
20092.3%
20083.3%
20072.9%
20062.4%
20052.4%
20042.3%
20030.5%
20027.8%
20013.1%
20000.1%

Series World Bank FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG · IMF World Economic Outlook PCPIPCH

Unemployment

10.9%2025

All agesAges 15 to 24

World Bank
Data
YearUnemploymentAges 15 to 24
202510.9%25.6%
202410.7%25.6%
202310.7%25.4%
202210.8%24.5%
202111.5%27.1%
202011.6%26.4%
201911.5%26.9%
201812.3%28.1%
201713.6%31.2%
201615.4%35.9%
201517.2%39.6%
201418.1%39.5%
201315.9%31.2%
201213.4%28.9%
201113.5%22.7%
201014.1%30.9%
200913.7%27.4%
200813.1%26.6%
200716.0%26.6%
200615.6%25.9%
200516.0%26.2%
200416.3%26.6%
200317.0%27.5%
200217.9%28.8%
200118.6%29.8%
200019.0%30.4%

Series World Bank SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS · World Bank SL.UEM.1524.ZS

Trade

How open the economy is

Imports led throughout. Exports nearly doubled as a share of GDP, from 19.5% in 2000 to 38.4% in 2023, and were 37.0% in 2025, when imports were 42.5%. The current account deficit reached 15.2% of GDP in 2008 and narrowed to 0.5% by 2025. Foreign direct investment brought in 10.9% of GDP in 2009 and 6.1% in 2025.

Exports and imports, share of GDP

37.0%2025

ExportsImports

World Bank
Data
YearExports of goods and servicesImports
202537.0%42.5%
202436.3%43.2%
202338.4%43.9%
202237.2%47.5%
202131.1%44.5%
202022.5%37.0%
201930.9%44.5%
201831.1%44.6%
201731.0%45.8%
201628.7%45.3%
201527.1%44.2%
201428.1%47.0%
201328.9%46.9%
201229.1%47.9%
201129.1%51.6%
201027.6%47.9%
200924.6%48.7%
200824.6%50.7%
200727.1%52.8%
200624.5%47.7%
200522.4%46.7%
200421.6%43.5%
200320.2%44.7%
200220.2%45.8%
200120.6%43.6%
200019.5%42.1%

Series World Bank NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS · World Bank NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS

Current account balance, share of GDP

−0.5%2025

World Bank
Data
YearCurrent account balance
2025−0.5%
2024−2.4%
2023−1.7%
2022−6.2%
2021−7.7%
2020−8.6%
2019−7.8%
2018−6.6%
2017−7.4%
2016−7.5%
2015−8.5%
2014−10.7%
2013−9.3%
2012−10.3%
2011−12.8%
2010−11.2%
2009−15.0%
2008−15.2%
2007−10.3%
2006−7.3%
2005−6.9%
2004−4.8%
2003−7.0%
2002−9.0%
2001−5.4%
2000−4.4%

Series World Bank BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS

Foreign direct investment, net inflows, share of GDP

6.1%2025

World Bank
Data
YearForeign direct investment, net inflows
20256.1%
20246.3%
20236.9%
20227.6%
20216.8%
20207.0%
20197.7%
20187.8%
20177.7%
20168.7%
20158.6%
20148.7%
20139.8%
20127.5%
20118.1%
20109.0%
200910.9%
20089.4%
20075.9%
20063.5%
20053.2%
20044.6%
20033.1%
20023.0%
20015.1%
20004.0%

Series World Bank BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS

Public finances

What the state owes and borrows

The IMF put general government debt at 63.8% of GDP in 2000; it drifted down to 53.6% in 2007, rose to 73.7% by 2015 and to 75.4% in 2020, then fell in each year to 52.6% in 2025. Lower figures follow: the IMF projected 51.5% for 2026 and 48.0% for 2031. Borrowing was 7.8% of GDP in 2000 and 1.7% in 2025, and tax revenue came to 18.0% of GDP in 2024.

General government gross debt, share of GDP

52.6%2025

IMF World Economic Outlook
Data
YearGeneral government gross debt
2031 (projection)48.0%
2030 (projection)48.6%
2029 (projection)49.2%
2028 (projection)49.9%
2027 (projection)50.7%
2026 (projection)51.5%
202552.6%
202454.5%
202358.0%
202264.7%
202174.8%
202075.4%
201966.6%
201868.5%
201771.9%
201673.3%
201573.7%
201472.0%
201370.4%
201262.1%
201159.4%
201057.7%
200959.7%
200855.1%
200753.6%
200656.7%
200558.2%
200457.5%
200360.2%
200264.1%
200160.6%
200063.8%

Series IMF World Economic Outlook GGXWDG_NGDP

Government net lending or borrowing, share of GDP

−1.7%2025

Below zero the government borrowed.

IMF World Economic Outlook
Data
YearGeneral government net lending or borrowing
2031 (projection)−2.2%
2030 (projection)−2.3%
2029 (projection)−2.2%
2028 (projection)−2.3%
2027 (projection)−2.2%
2026 (projection)−2.0%
2025−1.7%
2024−0.7%
2023−1.3%
2022−3.6%
2021−4.6%
2020−6.7%
2019−1.8%
2018−1.6%
2017−1.4%
2016−1.5%
2015−4.3%
2014−5.5%
2013−5.2%
2012−3.4%
2011−3.5%
2010−3.5%
2009−6.6%
2008−4.9%
2007−3.2%
2006−3.3%
2005−3.5%
2004−5.2%
2003−5.0%
2002−6.2%
2001−6.8%
2000−7.8%

Series IMF World Economic Outlook GGXCNL_NGDP

Tax revenue, share of GDP

18.0%2024

World Bank
Data
YearTax revenue
202418.0%
202317.8%
202218.1%
202118.1%
202016.9%
201917.9%
201818.3%
201718.6%
201617.4%
201518.4%
201418.2%
201316.5%
201217.6%
201117.9%
200417.4%
200316.6%
200215.9%

Series World Bank GC.TAX.TOTL.GD.ZS

People

Who lives in Albania

The World Bank counted 2,349,580 people in 2025, down from 3,089,027 in 2000, with the steepest fall of 1.6% in 2023. Net migration took away 60,531 people in 2000, 51,907 in 2010 and 24,230 in 2025. The fertility rate fell from 2.22 children per woman in 2000 to 1.34 in 2024. The share aged 65 or over rose from 7.3% to 17.6% between 2000 and 2025, while children under 15 fell from 29.6% to 16.6%. Life expectancy reached 79.8 years in 2024.

Population

2.35 m2025

The axis does not start at zero, so the change looks larger than it is.

World Bank
Data
YearPopulation
20252.35 m
20242.38 m
20232.41 m
20222.45 m
20212.49 m
20202.53 m
20192.57 m
20182.61 m
20172.65 m
20162.69 m
20152.73 m
20142.77 m
20132.82 m
20122.86 m
20112.91 m
20102.91 m
20092.93 m
20082.95 m
20072.97 m
20062.99 m
20053.01 m
20043.03 m
20033.04 m
20023.05 m
20013.06 m
20003.09 m

Series World Bank SP.POP.TOTL

Age structure, share of the population
65 and over17.6%15 to 6465.8%Under 1516.6%
World Bank
Data
YearAged 0 to 1415 to 6465 and over
202516.6%65.8%17.6%
202416.8%66.2%16.9%
202317.0%66.7%16.3%
202217.2%67.0%15.8%
202117.4%67.4%15.3%
202017.5%67.7%14.8%
201917.7%68.0%14.3%
201818.0%68.3%13.7%
201718.3%68.4%13.3%
201618.6%68.5%12.9%
201519.0%68.5%12.5%
201419.4%68.5%12.2%
201319.8%68.4%11.8%
201220.3%68.2%11.5%
201120.9%67.8%11.2%
201021.7%67.4%10.9%
200922.5%66.9%10.6%
200823.4%66.5%10.2%
200724.2%66.0%9.8%
200625.0%65.6%9.4%
200525.9%65.2%9.0%
200426.7%64.7%8.6%
200327.5%64.3%8.2%
200228.3%63.8%7.9%
200129.0%63.4%7.6%
200029.6%63.0%7.3%

Series World Bank SP.POP.0014.TO.ZS · World Bank SP.POP.1564.TO.ZS · World Bank SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS

Births per woman

1.342024

World Bank
Data
YearBirths per woman
20241.34
20231.35
20221.36
20211.37
20201.37
20191.40
20181.42
20171.49
20161.56
20151.63
20141.72
20131.74
20121.72
20111.68
20101.65
20091.64
20081.62
20071.63
20061.69
20051.79
20041.89
20032.01
20022.00
20012.14
20002.22

Series World Bank SP.DYN.TFRT.IN

Life expectancy at birth

79.8 years2024

World Bank
Data
YearLife expectancy at birth
202479.8 years
202379.6 years
202278.8 years
202176.8 years
202077.8 years
201979.5 years
201879.2 years
201778.9 years
201678.6 years
201578.4 years
201478.0 years
201378.0 years
201278.1 years
201178.3 years
201078.4 years
200978.5 years
200878.3 years
200777.7 years
200677.0 years
200576.4 years
200476.0 years
200375.6 years
200275.3 years
200175.1 years
200074.8 years

Series World Bank SP.DYN.LE00.IN

Net migration

−24 2302025

People arriving less people leaving, each year.

World Bank
Data
YearNet migration
2025−24 230
2024−24 472
2023−25 357
2022−16 426
2021−32 848
2020−16 680
2019−23 094
2018−15 032
2017−14 901
2016−9 347
2015−20 500
2014−21 706
2013−20 681
2012−19 845
2011−18 630
2010−51 907
2009−51 657
2008−50 619
2007−49 770
2006−48 882
2005−48 893
2004−48 654
2003−48 517
2002−45 178
2001−48 070
2000−60 531

Series World Bank SM.POP.NETM

Living standards

Health, schooling, the internet and inequality

Internet use reached 85.9% of people in 2024. In 2000 it was 0.1%. In 2023 health took 7.0% of GDP and public education 3.1%. Income inequality on the Gini scale was 29.4 in 2020, below the 34.6 of 2014, and 58.9% of people lived in towns and cities in 2025, against 41.6% in 2000.

Health spending, share of GDP

7.0%2023

World Bank
Data
YearHealth spending
20237.0%
20227.5%
20217.4%
20207.5%
20196.8%
20186.6%
20176.5%
20166.7%
20156.4%
20146.4%
20136.2%
20126.1%
20116.1%
20106.2%
20095.8%
20085.4%
20075.9%
20065.6%
20055.7%
20045.8%
20035.8%
20025.6%
20015.9%
20005.9%

Series World Bank SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS

Public spending on education, share of GDP

3.1%2023

World Bank
Data
YearPublic spending on education
20233.1%
20222.7%
20213.0%
20203.3%
20193.9%
20183.1%
20173.5%
20163.9%
20153.4%
20143.2%
20133.5%
20123.3%
20113.2%
20073.1%
20063.1%
20053.2%
20043.1%
20033.0%
20023.0%
20013.3%
20003.3%

Series World Bank SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS

Using the internet

85.9%2024

World Bank
Data
YearUsing the internet
202485.9%
202383.1%
202282.6%
202179.3%
202072.2%
201968.5%
201865.4%
201762.4%
201659.6%
201556.9%
201454.3%
201351.8%
201249.4%
201147.0%
201045.0%
200941.2%
200823.9%
200715.0%
20069.6%
20056.0%
20042.4%
20031.0%
20020.4%
20010.3%
20000.1%

Series World Bank IT.NET.USER.ZS

Gini coefficient

29.42020

World Bank
Data
YearGini coefficient
202029.4
201930.1
201830.1
201733.1
201633.7
201532.8
201434.6
201229.0
200830.0
200530.6
200231.7

Series World Bank SI.POV.GINI

Living in towns and cities

58.9%2025

World Bank
Data
YearLiving in towns and cities
202558.9%
202458.5%
202358.2%
202257.9%
202157.5%
202057.1%
201956.8%
201856.4%
201756.0%
201655.6%
201555.2%
201454.7%
201354.3%
201253.9%
201153.3%
201051.9%
200950.6%
200849.4%
200748.2%
200647.1%
200546.0%
200445.0%
200344.0%
200243.1%
200142.4%
200041.6%

Series World Bank SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS

Energy and environment

Energy, emissions and forest

Almost all electricity came from renewable sources: 96.2% in 2000, 100.0% in 2009 and 98.6% in 2011. Of final energy use, renewables met 41.9% in 2021. Carbon dioxide emissions were 1.8 tonnes per person in 2024, up from 1.1 in 2000, and forest covered 28.8% of the land in 2023.

Electricity from renewable sources

98.6%2011

World Bank
Data
YearElectricity from renewable sources
201198.6%
2010100.0%
2009100.0%
200797.5%
200698.3%
200598.7%
200497.5%
200397.9%
200294.0%
200195.3%
200096.2%

Series World Bank EG.ELC.RNEW.ZS

Renewable share of final energy use

41.9%2021

World Bank
Data
YearRenewable share of final energy use
202141.9%
202044.4%
201940.1%
201837.8%
201736.9%
201639.4%
201538.5%
201438.6%
201341.1%
201239.9%
201135.8%
201037.0%
200937.1%
200835.8%
200732.0%
200631.6%
200536.8%
200435.8%
200333.7%
200235.8%
200139.0%
200041.4%

Series World Bank EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS

CO2 emissions per person

1.8 t2024

World Bank
Data
YearCO2 emissions per person
20241.8 t
20231.8 t
20221.9 t
20212.0 t
20201.8 t
20191.9 t
20182.0 t
20172.0 t
20161.7 t
20151.8 t
20141.8 t
20131.7 t
20121.6 t
20111.7 t
20101.6 t
20091.5 t
20081.4 t
20071.4 t
20061.4 t
20051.4 t
20041.5 t
20031.4 t
20021.3 t
20011.1 t
20001.1 t

Series World Bank EN.GHG.CO2.PC.CE.AR5

Forest cover

28.8%2023

World Bank
Data
YearForest cover
202328.8%
202228.8%
202128.8%
202028.8%
201928.8%
201828.8%
201728.8%
201628.8%
201528.8%
201428.8%
201328.7%
201228.6%
201128.6%
201028.5%
200928.5%
200828.4%
200728.4%
200628.4%
200528.3%
200428.3%
200328.2%
200228.2%
200128.1%
200028.1%

Series World Bank AG.LND.FRST.ZS

Codes

Albania's codes and memberships

The state

Status
Sovereign state
State since
1912
Government
parliamentary system
Official language
Albanian
United Nations
Member

Identifiers

ALISO alpha-2
ALBISO alpha-3
008ISO numeric
Calling code
+355
Internet domain
.al
Time zone
UTC+01:00

Questions

Questions about Albania in figures

How large is Albania's economy?

Albania's GDP came to $30.5 billion in 2025, the World Bank reports, which is $12,998 for each resident. Adjusted for purchasing power, output per person reached $28,221 in 2025. In 2000 GDP had been $3.6 billion.

Is Albania's economy growing?

Albania grew 3.8% in 2025 on World Bank data, following 4.0% in 2024. Since 2000 the economy has contracted only once, by 3.3% in 2020. For 2026 the IMF projected 3.4%, and 3.2% for 2027.

What was inflation in Albania in 2025?

In 2025 consumer prices in Albania were 2.1% higher than a year earlier, by the World Bank's count. The recent peak was 6.7% in 2022, and for 2026 the IMF projected 3.4%.

How much government debt does Albania have?

The IMF puts Albania's general government gross debt at 52.6% of GDP for 2025, well under the 75.4% of 2020, and it projected a further fall, to 48.0% for 2031.

Is Albania's population falling?

Albania had 2,349,580 inhabitants in 2025 by World Bank estimate. It had 3,089,027 in 2000, and the number fell in every year between while net migration stayed negative; the outflow was 24,230 people in 2025.

How old is Albania's population?

Over-65s were 17.6% of Albanians in 2025 and under-15s 16.6%, World Bank figures show, against 7.3% and 29.6% in 2000. Fertility was 1.34 births per woman in 2024.

Record generated 2026-08-31, series 2026-09-27 · Q222 · World Bank data · Europe