Ukraine in figures

Real output in Ukraine fell 28.8% in 2022, and the World Bank's population estimate dropped from 44,298,640 in 2021 to 37,732,836 in 2023. The government borrowed 23.3% of GDP in 2025. The IMF projected gross debt to peak at 137.1% of GDP in 2027.

GDP

$214.2 bn

2025

from $32.4 bn in 2000

GDP per person

$5 866

2025

from $653 in 2000

Real growth

1.8%

2025

from 5.9% in 2000

Inflation

12.7%

2025

from 28.2% in 2000

Unemployment

9.8%

2021

from 11.7% in 2000

Government debt

108.7%of GDP

2025

from 43.7% in 2000

Economy

How large Ukraine's economy is, how fast it grows and what it is made of

Output shrank in five years: by 15.1% in 2009, 10.1% in 2014, 9.8% in 2015, 3.8% in 2020 and 28.8% in 2022. The fastest growth was 11.8% in 2004. Growth was 5.5% in 2023 and 1.8% in 2025, and the IMF projected 2.0% for 2026 and 4.2% for 2028. In current dollars GDP fell from $190.5 billion in 2013 to $91.0 billion in 2015 and was $214.2 billion in 2025. Industry, construction included, produced 31.6% of GDP in 2000 and 17.9% in 2025, the start and the floor of its series. Manufacturing fell from a peak of 18.8% in 2006 to 8.3% in 2025. The services share climbed from 39.7% of GDP in 2000 to 61.0% in 2025, and agriculture, forestry and fishing accounted for 7.6%.

GDP, current US dollars

$214.2 bn2025

World Bank
Data
YearGDP, current US dollars
2025$214.2 bn
2024$190.8 bn
2023$181.2 bn
2022$162.0 bn
2021$199.8 bn
2020$156.6 bn
2019$153.9 bn
2018$130.9 bn
2017$112.1 bn
2016$93.4 bn
2015$91.0 bn
2014$133.5 bn
2013$190.5 bn
2012$182.6 bn
2011$169.3 bn
2010$141.2 bn
2009$121.6 bn
2008$188.1 bn
2007$148.7 bn
2006$111.9 bn
2005$89.2 bn
2004$67.2 bn
2003$52.0 bn
2002$44.0 bn
2001$39.3 bn
2000$32.4 bn

Series World Bank NY.GDP.MKTP.CD

Real GDP growth

1.8%2025

World Bank · IMF World Economic Outlook
Data
YearGrowth
2031 (projection)3.6%
2030 (projection)3.7%
2029 (projection)3.9%
2028 (projection)4.2%
2027 (projection)3.5%
2026 (projection)2.0%
20251.8%
20243.3%
20235.5%
2022−28.8%
20213.5%
2020−3.8%
20193.2%
20183.5%
20172.4%
20162.4%
2015−9.8%
2014−10.1%
20130.1%
20120.1%
20115.5%
20104.1%
2009−15.1%
20082.2%
20078.2%
20067.6%
20053.1%
200411.8%
20039.5%
20025.3%
20018.8%
20005.9%

Series World Bank NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG · IMF World Economic Outlook NGDP_RPCH

GDP per person

$5 8662025

At market exchange ratesAt purchasing power parity

World Bank
Data
YearGDP per personAt purchasing power
2025$5 866$18 905
2024$5 392$18 636
2023$5 140$17 680
2022$4 200$14 768
2021$4 776$17 846
2020$3 710$15 541
2019$3 620$14 217
2018$3 059$12 555
2017$2 604$11 536
2016$2 158$10 865
2015$2 094$9 922
2014$3 055$10 494
2013$4 130$10 904
2012$3 951$9 552
2011$3 657$9 127
2010$3 040$8 453
2009$2 607$7 995
2008$4 018$9 324
2007$3 160$8 900
2006$2 366$7 971
2005$1 875$7 142
2004$1 401$6 663
2003$1 076$5 764
2002$903$5 123
2001$800$4 747
2000$653$4 228

Series World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.CD · World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD

Value added, share of GDP

Manufacturing has its own band and is left out of other industry. The remainder is taxes on products less subsidies, which the national accounts add to reach GDP.

200040%17%14%14%15%
202561%8%10%14%
  • Services
  • Manufacturing
  • Other industry and construction
  • Agriculture, forestry, fishing
  • Taxes less subsidies
World Bank

Prices and work

What prices and jobs did

The steepest price rises came in 2015, at 48.7%, and 2008, at 25.2%. In 2013 they fell 0.2%. In 2022 inflation reached 20.2%; it eased to 6.5% in 2024 and rose to 12.7% in 2025, and the IMF projected 6.1% for 2026 and 7.7% for 2027. The World Bank's unemployment series ends in 2021, at 9.8%. The IMF's estimate reached 24.5% in 2022.

Inflation, consumer prices

12.7%2025

World Bank · IMF World Economic Outlook
Data
YearInflation
2031 (projection)5.0%
2030 (projection)5.0%
2029 (projection)5.2%
2028 (projection)5.7%
2027 (projection)7.7%
2026 (projection)6.1%
202512.7%
20246.5%
202312.8%
202220.2%
20219.4%
20202.7%
20197.9%
201810.9%
201714.4%
201613.9%
201548.7%
201412.1%
2013−0.2%
20120.6%
20118.0%
20109.4%
200915.9%
200825.2%
200712.8%
20069.1%
200513.6%
20049.1%
20035.2%
20020.8%
200112.0%
200028.2%

Series World Bank FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG · IMF World Economic Outlook PCPIPCH

Unemployment

9.8%2021

All agesAges 15 to 24

World Bank
Data
YearUnemploymentAges 15 to 24
20219.8%19.1%
20209.5%19.4%
20198.2%15.5%
20188.8%18.0%
20179.5%19.0%
20169.3%23.1%
20159.1%22.6%
20149.3%23.6%
20137.2%17.6%
20127.5%17.8%
20117.8%17.8%
20108.1%17.7%
20098.8%18.2%
20086.4%13.1%
20076.3%13.2%
20066.8%14.3%
20057.2%15.2%
20048.6%16.0%
20039.1%16.9%
200210.1%18.9%
200111.1%20.7%
200011.7%21.9%

Series World Bank SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS · World Bank SL.UEM.1524.ZS

Trade

How open the economy is

Exports equalled 60.3% of GDP in 2000 and declined, unevenly, to 25.3% in 2025. Imports held closer to their starting level: 55.4% in 2000, 40.3% in 2020 and 51.9% in 2025. The current account showed a surplus of 10.3% of GDP in 2004 and a deficit of 8.0% in 2024. Net inflows of foreign direct investment peaked at 8.8% of GDP in 2005.

Exports and imports, share of GDP

25.3%2025

ExportsImports

World Bank
Data
YearExports of goods and servicesImports
202525.3%51.9%
202429.7%50.0%
202328.3%49.2%
202235.5%52.0%
202140.7%42.0%
202038.8%40.3%
201941.2%49.3%
201845.2%54.0%
201748.1%55.9%
201649.3%56.2%
201552.6%55.2%
201448.6%52.1%
201342.9%51.1%
201247.4%55.2%
201149.4%55.4%
201046.5%49.3%
200942.9%44.5%
200843.3%50.9%
200741.3%46.8%
200643.2%46.0%
200547.7%46.9%
200458.7%51.3%
200352.5%50.0%
200250.1%45.9%
200150.6%49.3%
200060.3%55.4%

Series World Bank NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS · World Bank NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS

Current account balance, share of GDP

−8.0%2024

World Bank
Data
YearCurrent account balance
2024−8.0%
2023−5.2%
20224.5%
2021−2.7%
20202.7%
2019−2.7%
2018−4.9%
2017−3.1%
2016−2.0%
20155.5%
2014−3.4%
2013−8.7%
2012−7.8%
2011−6.0%
2010−2.1%
2009−1.4%
2008−6.8%
2007−3.5%
2006−1.4%
20052.8%
200410.3%
20035.6%
20027.2%
20013.4%
20004.2%

Series World Bank BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS

Foreign direct investment, net inflows, share of GDP

2.1%2024

World Bank
Data
YearForeign direct investment, net inflows
20242.1%
20232.5%
20220.1%
20214.0%
20200.2%
20193.8%
20183.8%
20173.3%
20164.4%
2015−0.2%
20140.6%
20132.4%
20124.5%
20114.3%
20104.6%
20093.9%
20085.7%
20076.8%
20065.0%
20058.8%
20042.5%
20032.7%
20021.6%
20012.0%
20001.8%

Series World Bank BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS

Public finances

What the state owes and borrows

Debt fell from 43.7% of GDP in 2000 to 11.8% in 2007. It jumped to 70.3% in 2014 and 79.5% in 2016, came down to 48.9% in 2021 and rose to 108.7% in 2025. The IMF projected a peak of 137.1% in 2027, easing to 119.6% by 2031. Net borrowing, 4.0% of GDP in 2021, reached 15.6% in 2022 and 23.3% in 2025. For 2031 the IMF projected 1.3%. Tax revenue reached 21.0% of GDP in 2024.

General government gross debt, share of GDP

108.7%2025

IMF World Economic Outlook
Data
YearGeneral government gross debt
2031 (projection)119.6%
2030 (projection)125.7%
2029 (projection)131.9%
2028 (projection)135.5%
2027 (projection)137.1%
2026 (projection)122.6%
2025108.7%
202489.7%
202381.2%
202277.7%
202148.9%
202060.5%
201950.5%
201860.4%
201771.6%
201679.5%
201579.3%
201470.3%
201339.0%
201236.1%
201135.5%
201039.1%
200934.1%
200819.7%
200711.8%
200614.3%
200517.1%
200423.9%
200328.3%
200232.3%
200135.3%
200043.7%

Series IMF World Economic Outlook GGXWDG_NGDP

Government net lending or borrowing, share of GDP

−23.3%2025

Below zero the government borrowed.

IMF World Economic Outlook
Data
YearGeneral government net lending or borrowing
2031 (projection)−1.3%
2030 (projection)−2.0%
2029 (projection)−2.9%
2028 (projection)−7.4%
2027 (projection)−17.7%
2026 (projection)−18.4%
2025−23.3%
2024−17.2%
2023−19.3%
2022−15.6%
2021−4.0%
2020−5.9%
2019−2.1%
2018−2.1%
2017−2.4%
2016−2.5%
2015−1.2%
2014−4.5%
2013−4.6%
2012−4.1%
2011−2.7%
2010−5.6%
2009−6.0%
2008−3.0%
2007−1.9%
2006−1.3%
2005−2.2%
2004−4.3%
2003−0.9%
2002−1.8%
2001−2.9%
2000−3.2%

Series IMF World Economic Outlook GGXCNL_NGDP

Tax revenue, share of GDP

21.0%2024

World Bank
Data
YearTax revenue
202421.0%
202317.5%
202216.7%
202119.1%
202019.1%
201919.2%
201820.1%
201720.1%
201619.6%
201520.4%
201417.3%
201316.9%
201217.6%
201117.8%
201015.0%
200915.8%
200817.1%
200715.8%
200617.1%
200516.5%
200412.8%
200313.2%
200212.6%
200111.7%
200013.6%

Series World Bank GC.TAX.TOTL.GD.ZS

People

Who lives in Ukraine

The World Bank's population estimate declined every year from 49,556,660 in 2000 to 44,298,640 in 2021, then fell to 37,732,836 in 2023 and rose to 38,980,376 in 2025. Net migration took away 5,699,445 people in 2022. It added 1,146,012 in 2024 and 1,702,358 in 2025. Births per woman fell to 0.90 in 2022. Life expectancy was 74.7 years in 2024.

Population

38.98 m2025

The axis does not start at zero, so the change looks larger than it is.

World Bank
Data
YearPopulation
202538.98 m
202437.86 m
202337.73 m
202241.05 m
202144.30 m
202044.68 m
201944.96 m
201845.21 m
201745.44 m
201645.62 m
201545.78 m
201445.97 m
201346.13 m
201246.21 m
201146.31 m
201046.46 m
200946.62 m
200846.82 m
200747.06 m
200647.28 m
200547.59 m
200447.98 m
200348.32 m
200248.68 m
200149.11 m
200049.56 m

Series World Bank SP.POP.TOTL

Age structure, share of the population
65 and over19.0%15 to 6467.3%Under 1513.7%
World Bank
Data
YearAged 0 to 1415 to 6465 and over
202513.7%67.3%19.0%
202413.9%67.2%19.0%
202314.3%67.2%18.6%
202214.8%67.3%17.9%
202115.1%67.5%17.4%
202015.3%67.6%17.1%
201915.4%67.9%16.7%
201815.4%68.2%16.4%
201715.4%68.7%16.0%
201615.3%69.2%15.5%
201515.1%69.8%15.2%
201414.9%70.4%14.8%
201314.6%70.8%14.6%
201214.4%71.0%14.6%
201114.2%71.2%14.6%
201014.1%71.0%14.9%
200914.0%70.8%15.2%
200814.0%70.5%15.4%
200714.1%70.3%15.6%
200614.3%70.2%15.5%
200514.7%70.0%15.3%
200415.1%69.8%15.1%
200315.7%69.7%14.6%
200216.4%69.5%14.1%
200117.1%69.2%13.7%
200017.9%68.7%13.4%

Series World Bank SP.POP.0014.TO.ZS · World Bank SP.POP.1564.TO.ZS · World Bank SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS

Births per woman

0.992024

World Bank
Data
YearBirths per woman
20240.99
20230.98
20220.90
20211.15
20201.21
20191.22
20181.23
20171.30
20161.39
20151.39
20141.47
20131.52
20121.53
20111.46
20101.44
20091.47
20081.44
20071.34
20061.30
20051.22
20041.22
20031.17
20021.13
20011.09
20001.11

Series World Bank SP.DYN.TFRT.IN

Life expectancy at birth

74.7 years2024

World Bank
Data
YearLife expectancy at birth
202474.7 years
202373.4 years
202272.7 years
202171.6 years
202073.3 years
201973.9 years
201873.6 years
201774.0 years
201673.4 years
201572.7 years
201471.8 years
201371.5 years
201271.1 years
201170.7 years
201070.2 years
200969.2 years
200868.3 years
200767.7 years
200667.5 years
200567.5 years
200467.5 years
200367.6 years
200267.7 years
200167.7 years
200067.8 years

Series World Bank SP.DYN.LE00.IN

Net migration

1.70 m2025

People arriving less people leaving, each year. The largest net inflow in the series was 1.70 m people, in 2025.

World Bank
Data
YearNet migration
20251.70 m
20241.15 m
2023−299 961
2022−5.70 m
2021−1 129
2020−4 167
2019−6 908
2018−32 220
2017−36 155
2016−31 340
2015−21 992
2014−65 678
201326 781
201266 768
201126 457
201016 030
200926 796
20089 312
200715 237
2006136 442
2005−111 493
20045 644
200318 540
2002−26 991
2001−92 847
2000−67 865

Series World Bank SM.POP.NETM

Living standards

Health, schooling, the internet and inequality

Internet use climbed from 0.7% of people in 2000 to 82.5% in 2024. Spending on health was 8.2% of GDP in 2021, the latest year published, and public spending on education 5.1% the same year, down from 7.0% in 2009. The Gini coefficient was 25.6 in 2020, against 29.0 in 2002.

Health spending, share of GDP

8.2%2021

World Bank
Data
YearHealth spending
20218.2%
20207.6%
20197.1%
20187.5%
20177.5%
20167.5%
20157.8%
20147.2%
20136.9%
20127.1%
20116.8%
20106.8%
20096.6%
20085.5%
20076.0%
20066.4%
20056.3%
20046.2%
20036.5%
20026.0%
20015.7%
20005.3%

Series World Bank SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS

Public spending on education, share of GDP

5.1%2021

World Bank
Data
YearPublic spending on education
20215.1%
20205.4%
20195.4%
20185.3%
20175.4%
20165.0%
20155.3%
20145.9%
20136.4%
20126.4%
20115.9%
20097.0%
20086.2%
20075.9%
20066.0%
20055.8%
20045.1%
20035.4%
20025.2%
20014.5%
20004.0%

Series World Bank SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS

Using the internet

82.5%2024

World Bank
Data
YearUsing the internet
202482.5%
202381.6%
202280.5%
202179.2%
202075.0%
201970.1%
201862.5%
201758.9%
201653.0%
201548.9%
201446.2%
201341.0%
201235.3%
201128.7%
201023.3%
200917.9%
200811.0%
20076.5%
20064.5%
20053.8%
20043.5%
20033.1%
20021.9%
20011.2%
20000.7%

Series World Bank IT.NET.USER.ZS

Gini coefficient

25.62020

World Bank
Data
YearGini coefficient
202025.6
201926.6
201826.1
201726.0
201625.0
201525.5
201424.0
201324.6
201224.7
201124.6
201024.8
200925.3
200826.6
200727.0
200629.8
200529.0
200428.9
200328.7
200229.0

Series World Bank SI.POV.GINI

Living in towns and cities

69.6%2025

World Bank
Data
YearLiving in towns and cities
202569.6%
202469.5%
202369.5%
202269.4%
202169.4%
202069.4%
201969.3%
201869.3%
201769.3%
201669.2%
201569.2%
201469.1%
201368.9%
201268.8%
201168.7%
201068.6%
200968.5%
200868.4%
200768.2%
200668.0%
200567.8%
200467.6%
200367.4%
200267.3%
200167.3%
200067.4%

Series World Bank SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS

Energy and environment

Energy, emissions and forest

Each person accounted for 8.1 tonnes of carbon dioxide in 2003, 2.9 tonnes in 2022 and 3.1 tonnes in 2024. Renewables generated 12.0% of electricity in 2021. Their share of final energy use rose from 1.2% in 2000 to 8.9% in 2021, while forest covered 16.8% of the land in 2023, much as at the start of the series.

Electricity from renewable sources

12.0%2021

World Bank
Data
YearElectricity from renewable sources
202112.0%
202012.8%
20199.2%
20189.6%
20178.8%
20167.0%
20155.7%
20146.4%
20138.1%
20125.9%
20115.7%
20107.1%
20097.0%
20086.1%
20075.4%
20066.8%
20056.7%
20046.5%
20035.2%
20025.7%
20017.1%
20006.7%

Series World Bank EG.ELC.RNEW.ZS

Renewable share of final energy use

8.9%2021

World Bank
Data
YearRenewable share of final energy use
20218.9%
20208.7%
20197.4%
20186.9%
20176.5%
20165.5%
20154.2%
20143.5%
20133.5%
20122.9%
20112.7%
20102.9%
20093.0%
20082.7%
20072.4%
20061.8%
20051.3%
20041.2%
20031.0%
20021.0%
20011.2%
20001.2%

Series World Bank EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS

CO2 emissions per person

3.1 t2024

World Bank
Data
YearCO2 emissions per person
20243.1 t
20233.2 t
20222.9 t
20214.4 t
20204.5 t
20194.6 t
20184.8 t
20174.5 t
20165.0 t
20154.9 t
20145.9 t
20136.8 t
20127.0 t
20117.2 t
20106.8 t
20096.3 t
20087.5 t
20077.8 t
20067.5 t
20057.5 t
20047.7 t
20038.1 t
20027.4 t
20017.3 t
20007.3 t

Series World Bank EN.GHG.CO2.PC.CE.AR5

Forest cover

16.8%2023

World Bank
Data
YearForest cover
202316.8%
202216.7%
202116.7%
202016.7%
201916.7%
201816.7%
201716.7%
201616.7%
201516.7%
201416.6%
201316.6%
201216.6%
201116.5%
201016.5%
200916.5%
200816.5%
200716.5%
200616.4%
200516.4%
200416.4%
200316.4%
200216.4%
200116.4%
200016.4%

Series World Bank AG.LND.FRST.ZS

Codes

Ukraine's codes and memberships

The state

Status
Sovereign state
State since
1991
Government
semi-presidential system
Official language
Ukrainian
United Nations
Member

Identifiers

UAISO alpha-2
UKRISO alpha-3
804ISO numeric
Calling code
+380
Internet domain
.ua
Time zone
UTC+03:00, UTC+02:00

Questions

Questions about Ukraine in figures

How much did Ukraine's economy shrink in 2022?

Real GDP fell 28.8% in 2022, according to the World Bank, the deepest fall in a series that starts in 2000. It grew 5.5% in 2023, 3.2% in 2024 and 1.8% in 2025, and the IMF projected 2.0% for 2026.

What was Ukraine's GDP in 2025?

Ukraine's GDP was $214.2 billion in 2025 in current US dollars, the World Bank reports, or $5,866 per person. At purchasing power parity, GDP per person was $18,905 in 2025.

How much government debt does Ukraine carry?

The IMF estimated general government gross debt at 108.7% of GDP in 2025, up from 48.9% in 2021, and projected 137.1% for 2027 and 119.6% for 2031.

How high is inflation in Ukraine?

Inflation in Ukraine was 12.7% in 2025 by the World Bank's figures, after 6.5% in 2024 and 20.2% in 2022, and the IMF projected 6.1% for 2026 and 7.7% for 2027.

How has Ukraine's population changed since 2021?

The World Bank estimated Ukraine's population at 38,980,376 in 2025, against 44,298,640 in 2021 and 49,556,660 in 2000.

How many children does a woman in Ukraine have on average?

Women in Ukraine had 0.99 children on average in 2024, according to the World Bank, after 0.90 in 2022. The rate peaked at 1.53 in 2012, and there were 5.5 births per 1,000 people in 2024.

Record generated 2026-08-31, series 2026-09-27 · Q212 · World Bank data · Europe