Azerbaijan in figures

Azerbaijan's real output grew 28.0% in 2005, 34.5% in 2006 and 25.5% in 2007, when industry and construction made up 66.2% of GDP. The current account reached a surplus of 33.7% of GDP in 2008, and the government ran surpluses in most years, with debt as low as 3.2% of GDP in 2008. Since 2015 growth has stayed below 6%, and it was 1.4% in 2025.

GDP

$75.9 bn

2025

from $5.3 bn in 2000

GDP per person

$7 411

2025

from $655 in 2000

Real growth

1.4%

2025

from 11.1% in 2000

Inflation

5.6%

2025

from 1.8% in 2000

Unemployment

5.5%

2025

from 11.8% in 2000

Government debt

20.1%of GDP

2025

from 13.1% in 2000

Economy

How large Azerbaijan's economy is, how fast it grows and what it is made of

Growth ran near 10% a year from 2000 to 2004 before the surge of 2005 to 2007. It slowed to 4.8% by 2010, and output shrank in 2011, 2016 and 2020, by 4.2% in the last. In current dollars GDP rose from $5.3 billion in 2000 to $75.2 billion in 2014, fell to $37.9 billion in 2016 and reached $78.8 billion in 2022; it was $75.9 billion in 2025. The IMF projected growth of 2.2% for 2026 and 2.5% a year from 2027, well below the pace of 2005 to 2007. Industry and construction produced 42.5% of GDP in 2000, 66.2% in 2007 and 39.5% in 2025. Services moved the opposite way, from 21.8% in 2007 to 45.3% in 2025. Agriculture, forestry and fishing fell from 16.1% of GDP in 2000 to 5.9% in 2025. Manufacturing stayed small, at 6.0% in 2025.

GDP, current US dollars

$75.9 bn2025

World Bank
Data
YearGDP, current US dollars
2025$75.9 bn
2024$74.4 bn
2023$72.4 bn
2022$78.8 bn
2021$54.8 bn
2020$42.7 bn
2019$48.2 bn
2018$47.1 bn
2017$40.9 bn
2016$37.9 bn
2015$53.1 bn
2014$75.2 bn
2013$74.2 bn
2012$69.7 bn
2011$66.0 bn
2010$52.9 bn
2009$44.3 bn
2008$48.9 bn
2007$33.0 bn
2006$21.0 bn
2005$13.2 bn
2004$8.7 bn
2003$7.3 bn
2002$6.2 bn
2001$5.7 bn
2000$5.3 bn

Series World Bank NY.GDP.MKTP.CD

Real GDP growth

1.4%2025

World Bank · IMF World Economic Outlook
Data
YearGrowth
2031 (projection)2.5%
2030 (projection)2.5%
2029 (projection)2.5%
2028 (projection)2.5%
2027 (projection)2.5%
2026 (projection)2.2%
20251.4%
20244.2%
20231.4%
20224.7%
20215.6%
2020−4.2%
20192.5%
20181.5%
20170.1%
2016−3.1%
20151.1%
20142.8%
20135.8%
20122.2%
2011−1.6%
20104.8%
20099.4%
200810.6%
200725.5%
200634.5%
200528.0%
20049.3%
200310.2%
20029.4%
20019.9%
200011.1%

Series World Bank NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG · IMF World Economic Outlook NGDP_RPCH

GDP per person

$7 4112025

At market exchange ratesAt purchasing power parity

World Bank
Data
YearGDP per personAt purchasing power
2025$7 411$26 113
2024$7 295$25 146
2023$7 133$23 671
2022$7 771$22 549
2021$5 408$20 111
2020$4 230$15 164
2019$4 806$16 675
2018$4 740$15 283
2017$4 147$14 316
2016$3 881$14 536
2015$5 501$15 075
2014$7 891$17 564
2013$7 875$17 268
2012$7 496$15 994
2011$7 190$14 805
2010$5 844$14 930
2009$4 950$14 246
2008$5 574$13 217
2007$3 851$11 974
2006$2 473$9 398
2005$1 578$6 855
2004$1 045$5 248
2003$884$4 718
2002$763$4 230
2001$704$3 835
2000$655$3 439

Series World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.CD · World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD

Value added, share of GDP

Manufacturing has its own band and is left out of other industry. The remainder is taxes on products less subsidies, which the national accounts add to reach GDP.

200036%37%16%
202545%34%9%
  • Services
  • Manufacturing
  • Other industry and construction
  • Agriculture, forestry, fishing
  • Taxes less subsidies
World Bank

Prices and work

What prices and jobs did

Prices rose 16.7% in 2007 and 20.9% in 2008, and after a quiet spell they jumped 12.4% in 2016 and 12.9% in 2017. A third spike came in 2022, at 13.8%. Inflation was 5.6% in 2025 and the IMF projected 6.0% for 2026. Unemployment fell from 11.8% in 2000 to 4.9% in 2014 and has stayed near 5% since, at 5.5% in 2025, apart from 7.2% in 2020.

Inflation, consumer prices

5.6%2025

World Bank · IMF World Economic Outlook
Data
YearInflation
2031 (projection)4.0%
2030 (projection)4.0%
2029 (projection)4.0%
2028 (projection)4.1%
2027 (projection)5.1%
2026 (projection)6.0%
20255.6%
20242.2%
20238.8%
202213.8%
20216.7%
20202.8%
20192.6%
20182.3%
201712.9%
201612.4%
20154.0%
20141.4%
20132.4%
20121.1%
20117.9%
20105.7%
20091.5%
200820.9%
200716.7%
20068.3%
20059.7%
20046.7%
20032.2%
20022.8%
20011.6%
20001.8%

Series World Bank FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG · IMF World Economic Outlook PCPIPCH

Unemployment

5.5%2025

All agesAges 15 to 24

World Bank
Data
YearUnemploymentAges 15 to 24
20255.5%13.1%
20245.7%13.5%
20235.6%13.6%
20225.7%13.6%
20216.0%14.7%
20207.2%15.1%
20195.0%11.5%
20184.9%11.6%
20175.0%12.4%
20165.0%12.9%
20155.0%13.4%
20144.9%13.4%
20135.0%13.5%
20125.2%14.0%
20115.4%14.5%
20105.6%14.6%
20095.7%13.7%
20085.9%13.7%
20076.3%13.4%
20066.6%14.7%
20057.3%15.3%
20048.0%18.2%
20039.2%19.0%
200210.0%21.6%
200110.9%22.1%
200011.8%22.1%

Series World Bank SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS · World Bank SL.UEM.1524.ZS

Trade

How open the economy is

Exports reached 68.1% of GDP in 2007, from 40.2% in 2000, and were 43.0% in 2025. Imports took the opposite course: 72.7% of GDP in 2004, 20.7% in 2010 and 36.8% in 2025. The current account swung from a deficit of 29.8% of GDP in 2004 to a surplus of 33.7% in 2008, and showed a surplus of 4.6% in 2025. Foreign direct investment equalled 55.1% of GDP in 2003 and 0.5% in 2025.

Exports and imports, share of GDP

43.0%2025

ExportsImports

World Bank
Data
YearExports of goods and servicesImports
202543.0%36.8%
202445.8%36.7%
202349.0%34.5%
202260.0%27.0%
202146.5%29.8%
202035.6%36.4%
201949.0%36.8%
201854.1%37.6%
201748.5%41.9%
201646.4%43.6%
201537.8%34.8%
201443.3%26.2%
201348.4%26.3%
201253.0%25.3%
201156.4%24.1%
201054.3%20.7%
200951.6%23.1%
200865.8%23.5%
200768.1%28.5%
200666.5%38.8%
200562.9%52.9%
200448.8%72.7%
200342.0%65.5%
200242.8%50.0%
200141.5%37.3%
200040.2%38.4%

Series World Bank NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS · World Bank NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS

Current account balance, share of GDP

4.6%2025

World Bank
Data
YearCurrent account balance
20254.6%
20246.3%
202311.5%
202229.8%
202115.0%
2020−0.7%
20198.7%
201812.7%
20174.1%
2016−3.6%
2015−0.4%
201413.6%
201316.5%
201221.5%
201126.0%
201028.4%
200923.0%
200833.7%
200727.3%
200617.7%
20051.3%
2004−29.8%
2003−27.8%
2002−12.3%
2001−0.9%
2000−3.2%

Series World Bank BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS

Foreign direct investment, net inflows, share of GDP

0.5%2025

World Bank
Data
YearForeign direct investment, net inflows
20250.5%
20240.3%
20230.3%
2022−5.7%
2021−3.1%
20201.2%
20193.1%
20183.0%
20177.0%
201611.9%
20157.6%
20145.9%
20133.5%
20127.6%
20116.8%
20106.3%
20096.5%
20088.2%
200713.9%
200621.4%
200533.8%
200454.4%
200355.1%
200232.5%
200114.4%
20002.5%

Series World Bank BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS

Public finances

What the state owes and borrows

The government lent more than it borrowed in every year but 2015 to 2017 and 2020, by the IMF's figures: a surplus of 21.8% of GDP in 2001, 17.2% in 2008 and 2.6% in 2025. From 13.1% of GDP in 2000, debt shrank to 3.2% in 2008, then rose to 26.3% in 2021; it was 20.1% in 2025. The IMF projected small deficits from 2028 and debt near 20.0% to 2031. In 2024 tax revenue came to 17.3% of GDP.

General government gross debt, share of GDP

20.1%2025

IMF World Economic Outlook
Data
YearGeneral government gross debt
2031 (projection)20.2%
2030 (projection)20.0%
2029 (projection)19.9%
2028 (projection)19.9%
2027 (projection)20.0%
2026 (projection)20.0%
202520.1%
202421.6%
202321.8%
202217.3%
202126.3%
202021.3%
201917.7%
201818.7%
201722.5%
201620.6%
201518.0%
20148.5%
20136.2%
20125.8%
20115.0%
20105.0%
20094.7%
20083.2%
20074.0%
20065.3%
20056.9%
20049.7%
200310.7%
200211.9%
200113.0%
200013.1%

Series IMF World Economic Outlook GGXWDG_NGDP

Government net lending or borrowing, share of GDP

2.6%2025

Below zero the government borrowed.

IMF World Economic Outlook
Data
YearGeneral government net lending or borrowing
2031 (projection)−0.5%
2030 (projection)−0.6%
2029 (projection)−0.5%
2028 (projection)−0.6%
2027 (projection)0.2%
2026 (projection)1.8%
20252.6%
20244.1%
20237.9%
20226.0%
20214.2%
2020−6.4%
20199.0%
20185.4%
2017−1.3%
2016−1.2%
2015−4.8%
20142.7%
20131.6%
20123.7%
201110.9%
201013.8%
20095.9%
200817.2%
20072.3%
20060.7%
20052.7%
20041.8%
20031.6%
200219.4%
200121.8%
20000.1%

Series IMF World Economic Outlook GGXCNL_NGDP

Tax revenue, share of GDP

17.3%2024

World Bank
Data
YearTax revenue
202417.3%
202317.8%
202215.4%
202113.4%
202015.2%
201914.2%
201812.9%
201713.1%
201614.5%
201515.6%
201414.2%
201313.4%
201212.8%
201112.2%
201012.2%
200914.1%
200816.4%

Series World Bank GC.TAX.TOTL.GD.ZS

People

Who lives in Azerbaijan

The World Bank counted 8,048,600 people in 2000 and 10,246,996 in 2025, a rise in every year. The fastest population growth, 2.1%, came in 2008. Net migration was positive in most years but took away 37,559 people in 2018 and 84,122 in 2023. Children under 15 fell from 30.3% of the population in 2000 to 21.2% in 2025, and women had 1.43 children on average in 2024, against 2.00 in 2000. Life expectancy rose from 65.4 years to 74.6 between 2000 and 2024.

Population

10.25 m2025

The axis does not start at zero, so the change looks larger than it is.

World Bank
Data
YearPopulation
202510.25 m
202410.20 m
202310.15 m
202210.14 m
202110.14 m
202010.09 m
201910.02 m
20189.94 m
20179.85 m
20169.76 m
20159.65 m
20149.54 m
20139.42 m
20129.30 m
20119.17 m
20109.05 m
20098.95 m
20088.76 m
20078.58 m
20068.48 m
20058.39 m
20048.31 m
20038.23 m
20028.17 m
20018.11 m
20008.05 m

Series World Bank SP.POP.TOTL

Age structure, share of the population
65 and over9.2%15 to 6469.6%Under 1521.2%
World Bank
Data
YearAged 0 to 1415 to 6465 and over
202521.2%69.6%9.2%
202421.8%69.6%8.6%
202322.3%69.7%8.0%
202222.8%69.7%7.5%
202123.1%69.7%7.2%
202023.4%69.7%6.9%
201923.6%69.8%6.6%
201823.8%69.9%6.4%
201723.9%69.9%6.1%
201623.8%70.3%6.0%
201523.4%70.8%5.8%
201423.1%71.2%5.7%
201322.7%71.7%5.7%
201222.3%72.0%5.7%
201122.2%72.1%5.7%
201022.3%71.8%5.9%
200922.7%71.2%6.1%
200823.2%70.5%6.3%
200723.8%69.7%6.5%
200624.4%69.0%6.6%
200525.1%68.3%6.6%
200426.0%67.5%6.5%
200326.9%66.8%6.3%
200228.1%65.9%6.0%
200129.2%65.0%5.8%
200030.3%64.1%5.5%

Series World Bank SP.POP.0014.TO.ZS · World Bank SP.POP.1564.TO.ZS · World Bank SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS

Births per woman

1.432024

World Bank
Data
YearBirths per woman
20241.43
20231.55
20221.67
20211.52
20201.70
20191.81
20181.73
20171.75
20161.90
20151.94
20141.97
20131.98
20122.00
20111.96
20101.92
20091.82
20081.90
20071.97
20061.97
20052.00
20042.05
20031.90
20021.80
20011.80
20002.00

Series World Bank SP.DYN.TFRT.IN

Life expectancy at birth

74.6 years2024

World Bank
Data
YearLife expectancy at birth
202474.6 years
202374.4 years
202274.1 years
202171.0 years
202070.3 years
201973.3 years
201873.0 years
201772.7 years
201672.6 years
201572.3 years
201471.9 years
201371.5 years
201271.1 years
201170.6 years
201070.3 years
200969.9 years
200869.4 years
200768.7 years
200668.5 years
200567.7 years
200467.5 years
200367.0 years
200266.8 years
200166.0 years
200065.4 years

Series World Bank SP.DYN.LE00.IN

Net migration

8 7312025

People arriving less people leaving, each year. The largest net inflow in the series was 17 112 people, in 2007.

World Bank
Data
YearNet migration
20258 731
202410 864
2023−84 122
20229 086
20211 073
20201 073
2019384
2018−37 559
2017−11 324
20164 671
20151 073
20141 073
20132 291
20121 986
20111 686
20101 373
2009883
200815 047
200717 112
200616 909
200516 431
200413 486
200313 153
200215 068
200116 252
200015 938

Series World Bank SM.POP.NETM

Living standards

Health, schooling, the internet and inequality

Internet use spread from 0.1% of people in 2000 to 90.8% in 2025. Health took 4.3% of GDP in 2023, public education 3.7%. Measured inequality fell from a Gini of 36.5 in 2001 to 26.6 in 2005, the last reading.

Health spending, share of GDP

4.3%2023

World Bank
Data
YearHealth spending
20234.3%
20223.4%
20214.7%
20205.8%
20194.2%
20183.8%
20174.1%
20164.4%
20154.3%
20143.6%
20133.2%
20123.2%
20112.6%
20102.6%
20092.8%
20082.0%
20072.0%
20062.1%
20052.2%
20042.7%
20032.7%
20022.7%
20012.8%
20003.0%

Series World Bank SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS

Public spending on education, share of GDP

3.7%2023

World Bank
Data
YearPublic spending on education
20233.7%
20223.0%
20213.7%
20204.3%
20193.2%
20182.5%
20172.5%
20162.9%
20153.0%
20142.6%
20132.4%
20122.1%
20112.4%
20102.8%
20093.2%
20082.4%
20072.5%
20062.6%
20053.0%
20043.5%
20033.3%
20023.1%
20013.5%
20003.9%

Series World Bank SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS

Using the internet

90.8%2025

World Bank
Data
YearUsing the internet
202590.8%
202490.4%
202389.0%
202288.0%
202186.0%
202084.6%
201981.1%
201879.8%
201779.0%
201678.2%
201577.0%
201475.0%
201373.0%
201254.2%
201150.0%
201046.0%
200927.4%
200817.1%
200714.5%
200612.0%
20058.0%
20025.0%
20010.3%
20000.1%

Series World Bank IT.NET.USER.ZS

Gini coefficient

26.62005

World Bank
Data
YearGini coefficient
200526.6
200426.6
200326.8
200225.3
200136.5

Series World Bank SI.POV.GINI

Living in towns and cities

58.6%2025

World Bank
Data
YearLiving in towns and cities
202558.6%
202458.6%
202358.5%
202258.4%
202158.4%
202058.3%
201958.1%
201857.2%
201756.4%
201655.8%
201555.2%
201454.6%
201354.2%
201253.8%
201153.5%
201053.3%
200953.1%
200853.1%
200752.8%
200652.6%
200552.5%
200452.3%
200351.7%
200251.2%
200151.2%
200051.1%

Series World Bank SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS

Energy and environment

Energy, emissions and forest

Renewables generated 18.4% of electricity in 2010 and 5.8% in 2021. They supplied 1.3% of final energy use in 2021. Per person, carbon dioxide emissions came to 3.8 tonnes in 2024. The forested share of land rose from 11.9% in 2000 to 14.1% in 2023.

Electricity from renewable sources

5.8%2021

World Bank
Data
YearElectricity from renewable sources
20215.8%
20205.5%
20197.3%
20188.1%
20178.1%
20168.8%
20157.4%
20146.0%
20137.0%
20127.9%
201113.2%
201018.4%
200912.3%
200810.3%
200710.8%
200610.3%
200513.2%
200412.7%
200311.6%
200210.8%
20016.9%
20008.2%

Series World Bank EG.ELC.RNEW.ZS

Renewable share of final energy use

1.3%2021

World Bank
Data
YearRenewable share of final energy use
20211.3%
20201.3%
20191.7%
20181.9%
20171.9%
20161.9%
20152.3%
20142.1%
20132.5%
20122.8%
20113.5%
20104.4%
20093.3%
20083.1%
20073.8%
20062.9%
20053.4%
20043.1%
20032.9%
20022.4%
20011.8%
20002.1%

Series World Bank EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS

CO2 emissions per person

3.8 t2024

World Bank
Data
YearCO2 emissions per person
20243.8 t
20234.1 t
20223.9 t
20213.7 t
20203.5 t
20193.7 t
20183.5 t
20173.5 t
20163.5 t
20153.6 t
20143.6 t
20133.5 t
20123.5 t
20113.2 t
20102.9 t
20093.1 t
20083.7 t
20073.4 t
20063.8 t
20053.7 t
20043.5 t
20033.6 t
20023.4 t
20013.4 t
20003.6 t

Series World Bank EN.GHG.CO2.PC.CE.AR5

Forest cover

14.1%2023

World Bank
Data
YearForest cover
202314.1%
202214.0%
202113.8%
202013.7%
201913.6%
201813.4%
201713.3%
201613.2%
201513.0%
201412.9%
201312.8%
201212.7%
201112.6%
201012.5%
200912.4%
200812.4%
200712.3%
200612.3%
200512.2%
200412.2%
200312.1%
200212.1%
200112.0%
200011.9%

Series World Bank AG.LND.FRST.ZS

Codes

Azerbaijan's codes and memberships

The state

Status
Sovereign state
State since
1991
Government
republic, semi-presidential system, unitary state
United Nations
Member

Identifiers

AZISO alpha-2
AZEISO alpha-3
031ISO numeric
Calling code
+994
Internet domain
.az
Time zone
UTC+04:00

Questions

Questions about Azerbaijan in figures

How big is Azerbaijan's GDP?

GDP reached $75.9 billion in 2025, the World Bank reports, just below the $78.8 billion of 2022. Per person that was $7,411 at market rates and $26,113 at purchasing power parity in 2025.

What was Azerbaijan's growth rate in 2025?

Azerbaijan's growth slowed to 1.4% in 2025 after 4.2% in 2024, on World Bank data. The IMF projected a modest pickup, to 2.2% for 2026 and 2.5% for 2027.

What was the inflation rate in Azerbaijan in 2025?

Inflation ran at 5.6% in 2025, the World Bank says, after 2.2% in 2024 and 13.8% in 2022. The IMF projected 6.0% for 2026, easing to 5.1% for 2027 and 4.0% a year from 2029 to 2031.

Does Azerbaijan run a budget surplus?

Azerbaijan's gross government debt was 20.1% of GDP in 2025 in the IMF's figures, and the budget closed 2025 with a surplus of 2.6% of GDP. Debt was as low as 3.2% in 2008 and as high as 26.3% in 2021; the IMF projected 20.2% for 2031.

How many people live in Azerbaijan?

Azerbaijan's population was 10,246,996 in 2025 by the World Bank's reckoning, up from 8,048,600 in 2000.

What share of Azerbaijan's population is over 65?

Just 9.2% of Azerbaijan's population was 65 or older in 2025, and 21.2% was under 15, World Bank data show; the 2000 shares were 5.5% and 30.3%. A child born in 2024 could expect to live 74.6 years.

Record generated 2026-08-31, series 2026-09-27 · Q227 · World Bank data · Europe