United States in figures

Output in current dollars tripled over the series, from $10.25 trillion in 2000 to $30.77 trillion in 2025, and the population grew from 282,162,411 to 341,784,857. General government debt rose faster still: 53.5% of GDP in 2001, 123.9% in 2025, and 142.1% by 2031 on the IMF's projection. The share of people aged 65 or over reached 18.4% in 2025.

GDP

$30.77 tn

2025

from $10.25 tn in 2000

GDP per person

$90 027

2025

from $36 330 in 2000

Real growth

2.2%

2025

from 4.1% in 2000

Inflation

3.0%

2024

from 3.4% in 2000

Unemployment

4.2%

2025

from 4.0% in 2000

Government debt

123.9%of GDP

2025

from 53.5% in 2001

Economy

How large United States's economy is, how fast it grows and what it is made of

Real output shrank in two years of the series, by 2.6% in 2009 and by 2.1% in 2020, and grew 6.2% in 2021. Growth then ran between 2.2% and 2.9% a year from 2022 to 2025. It was 2.2% in 2025; the IMF projected 2.3% for 2026. GDP per person in current dollars went from $36,330 in 2000 to $90,027 in 2025. Gross national income per person was $88,810 in 2025. Services produced 76.3% of GDP in 2021, up from 72.8% in 2000. Industry, construction included, fell from 22.4% of GDP in 2000 to 17.6% in 2021, and manufacturing on its own from 15.1% in 2000 to 10.5% in 2021. Agriculture, forestry and fishing made up 0.9% in 2021.

GDP, current US dollars

$30.77 tn2025

World Bank
Data
YearGDP, current US dollars
2025$30.77 tn
2024$29.30 tn
2023$27.81 tn
2022$26.05 tn
2021$23.73 tn
2020$21.38 tn
2019$21.54 tn
2018$20.66 tn
2017$19.61 tn
2016$18.80 tn
2015$18.30 tn
2014$17.61 tn
2013$16.88 tn
2012$16.25 tn
2011$15.60 tn
2010$15.05 tn
2009$14.48 tn
2008$14.77 tn
2007$14.47 tn
2006$13.82 tn
2005$13.04 tn
2004$12.22 tn
2003$11.46 tn
2002$10.93 tn
2001$10.58 tn
2000$10.25 tn

Series World Bank NY.GDP.MKTP.CD

Real GDP growth

2.2%2025

World Bank · IMF World Economic Outlook
Data
YearGrowth
2031 (projection)1.8%
2030 (projection)1.8%
2029 (projection)1.9%
2028 (projection)2.1%
2027 (projection)2.1%
2026 (projection)2.3%
20252.2%
20242.8%
20232.9%
20222.5%
20216.2%
2020−2.1%
20192.6%
20183.0%
20172.5%
20161.8%
20153.0%
20142.5%
20132.1%
20122.3%
20111.6%
20102.7%
2009−2.6%
20080.1%
20072.0%
20062.8%
20053.5%
20043.9%
20032.8%
20021.7%
20011.0%
20004.1%

Series World Bank NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG · IMF World Economic Outlook NGDP_RPCH

GDP per person

$90 0272025

At market exchange ratesAt purchasing power parity

World Bank
Data
YearGDP per personAt purchasing power
2025$90 027$90 027
2024$86 170$86 170
2023$82 587$82 587
2022$78 009$78 009
2021$71 441$71 441
2020$64 465$64 465
2019$65 228$65 228
2018$62 876$62 876
2017$60 048$60 048
2016$57 977$57 977
2015$56 849$56 849
2014$55 153$55 153
2013$53 297$53 297
2012$51 708$51 708
2011$50 025$50 025
2010$48 643$48 643
2009$47 195$47 195
2008$48 570$48 570
2007$48 050$48 050
2006$46 302$46 302
2005$44 123$44 123
2004$41 725$41 725
2003$39 490$39 490
2002$37 998$37 998
2001$37 134$37 134
2000$36 330$36 330

Series World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.CD · World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD

Value added, share of GDP

Manufacturing has its own band and is left out of other industry. The remainder is taxes on products less subsidies, which the national accounts add to reach GDP.

200073%15%
202176%11%
  • Services
  • Manufacturing
  • Other industry and construction
  • Agriculture, forestry, fishing
  • Taxes less subsidies
World Bank

Prices and work

What prices and jobs did

Consumer prices rose 8.0% in 2022, the highest rate since 2000, after 4.7% in 2021. Inflation eased to 3.0% in 2024, and the IMF put it at 2.7% in 2025 and projected 3.2% for 2026. Unemployment reached 9.6% in 2010 and 8.1% in 2020, then fell to 3.6% in 2022 and 2023. It was 4.2% in 2025. Labour force participation slipped from 66.2% in 2000 to 61.7% in 2025.

Inflation, consumer prices

3.0%2024

World Bank · IMF World Economic Outlook
Data
YearInflation
2031 (projection)2.2%
2030 (projection)2.2%
2029 (projection)2.2%
2028 (projection)2.2%
2027 (projection)2.1%
2026 (projection)3.2%
20243.0%
20234.1%
20228.0%
20214.7%
20201.2%
20191.8%
20182.4%
20172.1%
20161.3%
20150.1%
20141.6%
20131.5%
20122.1%
20113.2%
20101.6%
2009−0.4%
20083.8%
20072.9%
20063.2%
20053.4%
20042.7%
20032.3%
20021.6%
20012.8%
20003.4%

Series World Bank FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG · IMF World Economic Outlook PCPIPCH

Unemployment

4.2%2025

All agesAges 15 to 24

World Bank
Data
YearUnemploymentAges 15 to 24
20254.2%9.3%
20244.0%8.9%
20233.6%8.0%
20223.6%8.1%
20215.3%9.7%
20208.1%14.9%
20193.7%8.4%
20183.9%8.6%
20174.4%9.2%
20164.9%10.4%
20155.3%11.6%
20146.2%13.4%
20137.4%15.6%
20128.1%16.2%
20118.9%17.3%
20109.6%18.4%
20099.3%17.5%
20085.8%12.8%
20074.6%10.5%
20064.6%10.4%
20055.1%11.2%
20045.5%11.8%
20036.0%12.4%
20025.8%11.9%
20014.7%10.5%
20004.0%9.3%

Series World Bank SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS · World Bank SL.UEM.1524.ZS

Trade

How open the economy is

Exports of goods and services came to 11.0% of GDP in 2024 and imports to 14.0%, so the country bought more than it sold in every year of the series. Imports peaked at 17.4% of GDP in 2008. The current account was in deficit throughout, by 5.9% of GDP in 2006 and 3.6% in 2025. Net inflows of foreign direct investment equalled 1.3% of GDP in 2025, against 3.4% in 2000.

Exports and imports, share of GDP

11.0%2024

ExportsImports

World Bank
Data
YearExports of goods and servicesImports
202411.0%14.0%
202311.1%13.9%
202211.7%15.3%
202110.8%14.4%
202010.1%13.0%
201911.8%14.5%
201812.3%15.2%
201712.2%14.9%
201611.9%14.6%
201512.4%15.3%
201413.5%16.4%
201313.6%16.4%
201213.6%17.0%
201113.6%17.3%
201012.3%15.9%
200910.9%13.8%
200812.4%17.4%
200711.5%16.6%
200610.6%16.3%
200510.0%15.7%
20049.6%14.8%
20039.0%13.6%
20029.1%13.2%
20019.7%13.3%
200010.7%14.4%

Series World Bank NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS · World Bank NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS

Current account balance, share of GDP

−3.6%2025

World Bank
Data
YearCurrent account balance
2025−3.6%
2024−4.0%
2023−3.3%
2022−3.8%
2021−3.6%
2020−2.8%
2019−2.0%
2018−2.1%
2017−1.9%
2016−2.1%
2015−2.2%
2014−2.1%
2013−2.0%
2012−2.6%
2011−2.9%
2010−2.9%
2009−2.6%
2008−4.7%
2007−5.1%
2006−5.9%
2005−5.8%
2004−5.2%
2003−4.6%
2002−4.2%
2001−3.7%
2000−3.9%

Series World Bank BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS

Foreign direct investment, net inflows, share of GDP

1.3%2025

World Bank
Data
YearForeign direct investment, net inflows
20251.3%
20241.0%
20231.3%
20221.6%
20212.0%
20200.6%
20191.5%
20181.0%
20171.9%
20162.5%
20152.8%
20141.4%
20131.7%
20121.5%
20111.7%
20101.8%
20091.1%
20082.3%
20072.4%
20062.2%
20051.1%
20041.8%
20031.0%
20021.0%
20011.6%
20003.4%

Series World Bank BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS

Public finances

What the state owes and borrows

General government gross debt, all levels together, was 53.5% of GDP in 2001 and reached 100.0% in 2011. It reached 132.6% in 2020 and stood at 123.9% in 2025. The IMF projected 142.1% for 2031. The government borrowed 14.1% of GDP in 2020 and 6.8% in 2025, and the IMF projected deficits of about 7.5% a year to 2031. Tax revenue came to 10.8% of GDP in 2024.

General government gross debt, share of GDP

123.9%2025

IMF World Economic Outlook
Data
YearGeneral government gross debt
2031 (projection)142.1%
2030 (projection)138.9%
2029 (projection)135.5%
2028 (projection)132.1%
2027 (projection)128.6%
2026 (projection)125.8%
2025123.9%
2024122.3%
2023120.0%
2022119.1%
2021125.0%
2020132.6%
2019108.8%
2018107.7%
2017106.4%
2016107.4%
2015105.4%
2014104.9%
2013105.0%
2012103.7%
2011100.0%
201095.7%
200987.1%
200873.8%
200764.9%
200664.5%
200565.8%
200466.4%
200359.0%
200255.9%
200153.5%

Series IMF World Economic Outlook GGXWDG_NGDP

Government net lending or borrowing, share of GDP

−6.8%2025

Below zero the government borrowed.

IMF World Economic Outlook
Data
YearGeneral government net lending or borrowing
2031 (projection)−7.4%
2030 (projection)−7.5%
2029 (projection)−7.5%
2028 (projection)−7.6%
2027 (projection)−7.4%
2026 (projection)−7.5%
2025−6.8%
2024−7.9%
2023−7.9%
2022−3.7%
2021−11.5%
2020−14.1%
2019−5.8%
2018−5.3%
2017−4.8%
2016−4.4%
2015−3.5%
2014−4.0%
2013−4.6%
2012−8.1%
2011−9.7%
2010−11.0%
2009−13.2%
2008−6.6%
2007−2.9%
2006−2.0%
2005−3.1%
2004−4.2%
2003−4.8%
2002−3.8%
2001−0.5%

Series IMF World Economic Outlook GGXCNL_NGDP

Tax revenue, share of GDP

10.8%2024

World Bank
Data
YearTax revenue
202410.8%
202310.6%
202212.6%
202111.4%
202010.1%
20199.9%
20189.9%
201711.5%
201610.8%
201511.2%
201410.9%
201310.5%
20129.8%
20119.5%
20108.6%
20097.9%
200810.3%
200711.3%
200611.3%
200510.7%
20049.5%
20039.4%
20029.9%
200111.9%
200013.0%

Series World Bank GC.TAX.TOTL.GD.ZS

People

Who lives in United States

The World Bank put the population at 341,784,857 in 2025. Growth was 1.1% in 2000, fell to 0.2% in 2021 and was 0.5% in 2025. Net migration added 1,889,129 people in 2016, only 329,769 in 2020 and 1,230,663 in 2025. Women had 1.63 children on average in 2024, down from 2.12 in 2007. The share aged 65 or over rose from 12.2% in 2000 to 18.4% in 2025, and life expectancy at birth was 78.9 years in 2024.

Population

341.78 m2025

The axis does not start at zero, so the change looks larger than it is.

World Bank
Data
YearPopulation
2025341.78 m
2024340.00 m
2023336.76 m
2022334.00 m
2021332.10 m
2020331.58 m
2019330.23 m
2018328.53 m
2017326.61 m
2016324.35 m
2015321.82 m
2014319.26 m
2013316.73 m
2012314.34 m
2011311.84 m
2010309.38 m
2009306.77 m
2008304.09 m
2007301.23 m
2006298.38 m
2005295.52 m
2004292.81 m
2003290.11 m
2002287.63 m
2001284.97 m
2000282.16 m

Series World Bank SP.POP.TOTL

Age structure, share of the population
65 and over18.4%15 to 6464.5%Under 1517.1%
World Bank
Data
YearAged 0 to 1415 to 6465 and over
202517.1%64.5%18.4%
202417.3%64.8%17.9%
202317.6%65.0%17.4%
202217.9%65.2%16.9%
202118.1%65.4%16.5%
202018.4%65.5%16.1%
201918.6%65.7%15.7%
201818.8%65.9%15.3%
201718.9%66.1%14.9%
201619.1%66.3%14.6%
201519.2%66.5%14.3%
201419.3%66.7%14.0%
201319.4%66.9%13.7%
201219.5%67.1%13.4%
201119.6%67.3%13.1%
201019.7%67.5%12.8%
200919.8%67.5%12.7%
200819.9%67.6%12.5%
200720.0%67.7%12.3%
200620.2%67.7%12.2%
200520.4%67.5%12.1%
200420.6%67.3%12.1%
200320.7%67.2%12.1%
200220.9%67.0%12.1%
200121.0%66.8%12.1%
200021.2%66.7%12.2%

Series World Bank SP.POP.0014.TO.ZS · World Bank SP.POP.1564.TO.ZS · World Bank SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS

Births per woman

1.632024

World Bank
Data
YearBirths per woman
20241.63
20231.62
20221.66
20211.66
20201.64
20191.71
20181.73
20171.77
20161.82
20151.84
20141.86
20131.86
20121.88
20111.89
20101.93
20092.00
20082.07
20072.12
20062.11
20052.06
20042.05
20032.05
20022.02
20012.03
20002.06

Series World Bank SP.DYN.TFRT.IN

Life expectancy at birth

78.9 years2024

World Bank
Data
YearLife expectancy at birth
202478.9 years
202378.4 years
202277.4 years
202176.3 years
202077.0 years
201978.8 years
201878.6 years
201778.5 years
201678.5 years
201578.7 years
201478.8 years
201378.7 years
201278.7 years
201178.6 years
201078.5 years
200978.4 years
200878.0 years
200778.0 years
200677.7 years
200577.5 years
200477.5 years
200377.0 years
200276.9 years
200176.8 years
200076.6 years

Series World Bank SP.DYN.LE00.IN

Net migration

1.23 m2025

People arriving less people leaving, each year. The largest net inflow in the series was 1.89 m people, in 2016.

World Bank
Data
YearNet migration
20251.23 m
20241.29 m
20231.32 m
20221.32 m
2021674 787
2020329 769
20191.77 m
20181.76 m
20171.86 m
20161.89 m
20151.72 m
20141.67 m
20131.66 m
20121.63 m
20111.62 m
20101.59 m
20091.39 m
20081.42 m
20071.37 m
20061.35 m
20051.37 m
20041.31 m
20031.33 m
20021.34 m
20011.31 m
20001.25 m

Series World Bank SM.POP.NETM

Living standards

Health, schooling, the internet and inequality

Health spending came to 16.7% of GDP in 2023, after 18.5% in 2020. Public spending on education was 5.4% of GDP in 2021. Internet use reached 94.7% of people in 2024, up from 43.1% in 2000. The Gini coefficient of income inequality stood at 41.8 in 2024.

Health spending, share of GDP

16.7%2023

World Bank
Data
YearHealth spending
202316.7%
202216.5%
202117.4%
202018.5%
201916.5%
201816.5%
201716.6%
201616.7%
201516.4%
201416.1%
201315.9%
201216.1%
201116.1%
201016.2%
200916.2%
200815.2%
200714.9%
200614.7%
200514.6%
200414.6%
200314.5%
200214.0%
200113.2%
200012.5%

Series World Bank SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS

Public spending on education, share of GDP

5.4%2021

World Bank
Data
YearPublic spending on education
20215.4%
20205.4%
20195.0%
20184.9%
20175.1%
20164.8%
20154.9%

Series World Bank SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS

Using the internet

94.7%2024

World Bank
Data
YearUsing the internet
202494.7%
202393.5%
202292.7%
202191.3%
202090.3%
201989.4%
201888.5%
201787.3%
201685.5%
201574.5%
201473.0%
201371.4%
201274.7%
201169.7%
201071.7%
200971.0%
200874.0%
200775.0%
200668.9%
200568.0%
200464.8%
200361.7%
200258.8%
200149.1%
200043.1%

Series World Bank IT.NET.USER.ZS

Gini coefficient

41.82024

World Bank
Data
YearGini coefficient
202441.8
202341.8
202241.7
202139.7
202040.0
201941.9
201841.8
201741.4
201641.3
201541.5
201441.7
201340.9
201241.2
201141.2
201040.2
200940.9
200841.1
200741.1
200641.7
200541.3
200440.5
200340.8
200240.4
200140.6
200040.1

Series World Bank SI.POV.GINI

Living in towns and cities

80.2%2025

World Bank
Data
YearLiving in towns and cities
202580.2%
202480.1%
202380.1%
202280.0%
202180.0%
202080.0%
201980.1%
201880.3%
201780.4%
201680.5%
201580.6%
201480.6%
201380.7%
201280.7%
201180.7%
201080.7%
200980.7%
200880.6%
200780.5%
200680.4%
200580.2%
200480.0%
200379.8%
200279.5%
200179.3%
200079.1%

Series World Bank SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS

Energy and environment

Energy, emissions and forest

Renewable sources generated 20.3% of electricity in 2021, up from 8.8% in 2000, and supplied 10.9% of final energy use that year. Carbon dioxide emissions fell from 21.0 tonnes per person in 2000 to 13.6 in 2024. Forest covered 33.9% of the land in 2023.

Electricity from renewable sources

20.3%2021

World Bank
Data
YearElectricity from renewable sources
202120.3%
202019.9%
201917.9%
201817.2%
201717.3%
201615.3%
201513.6%
201413.4%
201313.0%
201212.4%
201112.7%
201010.6%
200910.8%
20089.5%
20078.9%
20069.8%
20059.1%
20049.2%
20039.5%
20029.2%
20017.4%
20008.8%

Series World Bank EG.ELC.RNEW.ZS

Renewable share of final energy use

10.9%2021

World Bank
Data
YearRenewable share of final energy use
202110.9%
202011.0%
201910.2%
20189.9%
20179.7%
20169.3%
20158.9%
20149.0%
20138.9%
20128.5%
20118.4%
20107.4%
20097.3%
20086.8%
20076.3%
20066.4%
20055.8%
20045.5%
20035.3%
20024.8%
20014.7%
20005.4%

Series World Bank EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS

CO2 emissions per person

13.6 t2024

World Bank
Data
YearCO2 emissions per person
202413.6 t
202313.7 t
202214.4 t
202114.3 t
202013.5 t
201915.0 t
201815.6 t
201715.2 t
201615.5 t
201515.9 t
201416.4 t
201316.5 t
201216.2 t
201117.0 t
201017.9 t
200917.2 t
200818.7 t
200719.5 t
200619.4 t
200519.9 t
200420.1 t
200320.0 t
200219.9 t
200120.6 t
200021.0 t

Series World Bank EN.GHG.CO2.PC.CE.AR5

Forest cover

33.9%2023

World Bank
Data
YearForest cover
202333.9%
202233.9%
202133.9%
202033.9%
201933.9%
201833.9%
201733.9%
201633.9%
201533.9%
201433.9%
201333.8%
201233.8%
201133.8%
201033.8%
200933.7%
200833.6%
200733.5%
200633.5%
200533.4%
200433.4%
200333.3%
200233.2%
200133.2%
200033.1%

Series World Bank AG.LND.FRST.ZS

Codes

United States's codes and memberships

The state

Status
Sovereign state
State since
1784
Government
constitutional republic, democratic republic
Official languages
Carolinian, Chamorro, Hawaiian, Samoan, Spanish
United Nations
Member

Identifiers

USISO alpha-2
USAISO alpha-3
840ISO numeric
Calling code
+1
Internet domain
.us
Time zone
UTC-05:00, UTC-06:00, UTC-07:00, UTC-08:00, UTC-09:00, UTC-10:00

Questions

Questions about United States in figures

How large is the United States economy?

The United States' GDP was $30.77 trillion in 2025 in current US dollars, according to the World Bank, or $90,027 per person. Real growth was 2.2% that year, and the IMF projected 2.3% for 2026.

How many people live in the United States?

The World Bank put the population at 341,784,857 in 2025, up from 282,162,411 in 2000. The Census Bureau estimated 340,110,988 on 1 July 2024. Growth was 0.5% in 2025, and net migration added 1,230,663 people.

What was inflation in the United States in 2025?

The IMF put consumer price inflation at 2.7% in 2025, after 3.0% in 2024 and 8.0% in 2022, and projected 3.2% for 2026.

How much government debt does the United States have?

General government gross debt, federal, state and local together, was 123.9% of GDP in 2025 by the IMF's estimate. It peaked at 132.6% in 2020, and the IMF projected 125.8% for 2026 and 142.1% for 2031.

What is the unemployment rate in the United States?

Unemployment was 4.2% in 2025, according to the World Bank, up from 3.6% in 2023. Among people aged 15 to 24 it was 9.3% in 2025. The IMF projected 4.4% for 2026.

How old is the population of the United States?

In 2025, people aged 65 or over made up 18.4% of the population and children under 15 made up 17.1%, according to the World Bank. In 2000 the shares were 12.2% and 21.2%. Women had 1.63 children on average in 2024.

Record generated 2026-08-31, series 2026-09-27 · Q30 · World Bank data · Americas