Turkmenistan in figures

Every measured figure this catalogue holds for Turkmenistan, with the date each one was measured and the body that published it.

GDP

$49.8 bn

2025

from $2.9 bn in 2000

GDP per person

$6 540

2025

from $634 in 2000

Real growth

6.3%

2025

from 5.5% in 2000

Unemployment

4.3%

2025

from 11.7% in 2000

Government debt

3.8%of GDP

2025

from 55.1% in 2000

Sections

Economy

How large Turkmenistan's economy is, how fast it grows and what it is made of

GDP, current US dollars

$49.8 bn2025

World Bank

Data

Year	GDP, current US dollars
2025	$49.8 bn
2024	$44.2 bn
2023	$39.0 bn
2022	$37.6 bn
2021	$26.3 bn
2020	$27.4 bn
2019	$29.7 bn
2018	$26.0 bn
2017	$33.4 bn
2016	$33.3 bn
2015	$35.8 bn
2014	$43.5 bn
2013	$39.2 bn
2012	$35.2 bn
2011	$29.2 bn
2010	$22.6 bn
2009	$20.2 bn
2008	$19.3 bn
2007	$12.7 bn
2006	$10.3 bn
2005	$8.1 bn
2004	$6.8 bn
2003	$6.0 bn
2002	$4.5 bn
2001	$3.5 bn
2000	$2.9 bn

Series World Bank NY.GDP.MKTP.CD

Real GDP growth

6.3%2025

World Bank · IMF World Economic Outlook

Data

Year	Growth
2031 (projection)	2.3%
2030 (projection)	2.3%
2029 (projection)	2.3%
2028 (projection)	2.3%
2027 (projection)	2.0%
2026 (projection)	2.6%
2025	6.3%
2024	6.3%
2023	6.3%
2022	6.2%
2021	6.2%
2020	5.9%
2019	6.3%
2018	6.2%
2017	6.5%
2016	6.2%
2015	6.5%
2014	10.3%
2013	10.2%
2012	11.1%
2011	14.7%
2010	9.2%
2009	6.1%
2008	14.7%
2007	11.1%
2006	11.0%
2005	13.0%
2004	5.0%
2003	3.3%
2002	0.3%
2001	4.3%
2000	5.5%

Series World Bank NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG · IMF World Economic Outlook NGDP_RPCH

GDP per person

$6 5402025

At market exchange ratesAt purchasing power parity

World Bank

Data

Year	GDP per person	At purchasing power
2025	$6 540	$22 602
2024	$5 904	$21 026
2023	$5 298	$19 645
2022	$5 198	$18 149
2021	$3 713	$16 260
2020	$3 935	$14 971
2019	$4 365	$15 389
2018	$3 912	$14 368
2017	$5 126	$13 278
2016	$5 238	$12 919
2015	$5 759	$12 715
2014	$7 164	$12 477
2013	$6 600	$11 723
2012	$6 054	$11 035
2011	$5 144	$10 283
2010	$4 059	$8 970
2009	$3 708	$8 284
2008	$3 606	$7 914
2007	$2 415	$6 900
2006	$1 997	$6 163
2005	$1 604	$5 488
2004	$1 379	$4 797
2003	$1 229	$4 535
2002	$936	$4 392
2001	$756	$4 401
2000	$634	$4 208

Series World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.CD · World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD

Value added, share of GDP

Manufacturing has its own band and is left out of other industry. The remainder is taxes on products less subsidies, which the national accounts add to reach GDP.

200029%10%31%23%

202549%36%12%

Services
Manufacturing
Other industry and construction
Agriculture, forestry, fishing
Taxes less subsidies

World Bank

Prices and work

What prices and jobs did

Inflation, consumer prices

World Bank · IMF World Economic Outlook

Data

Year	Inflation
2031 (projection)	5.0%
2030 (projection)	5.0%
2029 (projection)	5.0%
2028 (projection)	5.0%
2027 (projection)	4.7%
2026 (projection)	3.9%

Series IMF World Economic Outlook PCPIPCH

Unemployment

4.3%2025

All agesAges 15 to 24

World Bank

Data

Year	Unemployment	Ages 15 to 24
2025	4.3%	10.0%
2024	4.0%	9.3%
2023	4.0%	9.2%
2022	4.0%	9.1%
2021	4.5%	10.2%
2020	4.5%	10.2%
2019	4.0%	8.5%
2018	4.0%	8.4%
2017	4.0%	8.6%
2016	4.0%	8.8%
2015	4.0%	8.9%
2014	4.0%	9.1%
2013	4.0%	8.9%
2012	4.0%	8.9%
2011	4.0%	8.5%
2010	4.0%	8.4%
2009	4.0%	8.3%
2008	4.8%	9.6%
2007	5.7%	10.8%
2006	6.6%	12.7%
2005	7.5%	14.5%
2004	8.4%	16.5%
2003	9.3%	18.0%
2002	10.1%	19.8%
2001	10.9%	21.2%
2000	11.7%	22.4%

Series World Bank SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS · World Bank SL.UEM.1524.ZS

Trade

How open the economy is

Exports and imports, share of GDP

14.5%2025

ExportsImports

World Bank

Data

Year	Exports of goods and services	Imports
2025	14.5%	13.7%
2024	17.6%	11.2%
2023	21.7%	12.5%
2022	25.2%	12.6%
2021	20.8%	12.6%
2020	16.9%	13.0%
2019	24.7%	13.0%
2018	28.6%	13.1%
2017	20.5%	26.9%
2016	21.9%	36.4%
2015	34.0%	39.3%
2014	55.8%	46.9%
2013	59.1%	50.4%
2012	69.8%	49.4%
2011	70.4%	47.7%
2010	52.6%	44.6%
2009	47.1%	57.9%
2008	57.4%	37.4%
2007	36.8%	19.5%
2006	35.1%	17.3%
2005	30.7%	23.3%
2004	29.7%	29.6%
2003	32.6%	30.6%
2002	35.4%	28.3%
2001	41.5%	40.5%
2000	55.2%	48.3%

Series World Bank NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS · World Bank NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS

Foreign direct investment, net inflows, share of GDP

3.7%2024

World Bank

Data

Year	Foreign direct investment, net inflows
2024	3.7%
2023	3.5%
2022	2.5%
2021	4.9%
2020	5.3%
2019	6.2%
2018	6.2%
2017	6.3%
2016	6.7%
2015	8.5%
2014	8.8%
2013	7.3%
2012	8.9%
2011	11.6%
2010	16.1%
2009	22.5%
2008	6.6%
2007	6.8%
2006	7.1%
2005	5.2%
2004	5.2%
2003	3.8%
2002	6.2%
2001	4.8%
2000	4.5%

Series World Bank BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS

Public finances

What the state owes and borrows

General government gross debt, share of GDP

3.8%2025

IMF World Economic Outlook

Data

Year	General government gross debt
2031 (projection)	4.9%
2030 (projection)	4.6%
2029 (projection)	4.3%
2028 (projection)	4.0%
2027 (projection)	3.7%
2026 (projection)	3.7%
2025	3.8%
2024	4.1%
2023	5.5%
2022	7.1%
2021	12.3%
2020	15.4%
2019	17.7%
2018	22.5%
2017	24.7%
2016	21.1%
2015	19.0%
2014	16.0%
2013	20.4%
2012	17.9%
2011	14.8%
2010	7.0%
2009	3.1%
2008	3.6%
2007	3.1%
2006	4.2%
2005	6.8%
2004	11.4%
2003	16.9%
2002	24.2%
2001	34.1%
2000	55.1%

Series IMF World Economic Outlook GGXWDG_NGDP

Government net lending or borrowing, share of GDP

0.1%2025

Below zero the government borrowed.

IMF World Economic Outlook

Data

Year	General government net lending or borrowing
2031 (projection)	−0.7%
2030 (projection)	−0.5%
2029 (projection)	−0.4%
2028 (projection)	−0.2%
2027 (projection)	−0.1%
2026 (projection)	0.3%
2025	0.1%
2024	−0.1%
2023	0.1%
2022	3.4%
2021	0.6%
2020	−0.2%
2019	−0.4%
2018	−0.2%
2017	−2.8%
2016	−2.4%
2015	−0.7%
2014	0.9%
2013	1.5%
2012	7.5%
2011	3.8%
2010	2.1%
2009	7.5%
2008	10.7%
2007	4.2%
2006	5.6%
2005	0.9%
2004	1.5%
2003	4.0%
2002	0.2%
2001	0.8%
2000	−0.6%

Series IMF World Economic Outlook GGXCNL_NGDP

People

Who lives in Turkmenistan

Population

7.62 m2025

The axis does not start at zero, so the change looks larger than it is.

World Bank

Data

Year	Population
2025	7.62 m
2024	7.49 m
2023	7.36 m
2022	7.23 m
2021	7.09 m
2020	6.95 m
2019	6.80 m
2018	6.66 m
2017	6.51 m
2016	6.36 m
2015	6.22 m
2014	6.08 m
2013	5.94 m
2012	5.81 m
2011	5.68 m
2010	5.56 m
2009	5.45 m
2008	5.35 m
2007	5.24 m
2006	5.15 m
2005	5.05 m
2004	4.96 m
2003	4.86 m
2002	4.77 m
2001	4.68 m
2000	4.58 m

Series World Bank SP.POP.TOTL

Age structure, share of the population

World Bank

Data

Year	Aged 0 to 14	15 to 64	65 and over
2025	31.2%	64.0%	4.8%
2024	31.5%	64.0%	4.5%
2023	31.7%	64.1%	4.3%
2022	31.7%	64.3%	4.0%
2021	31.5%	64.6%	3.9%
2020	31.2%	65.0%	3.8%
2019	30.9%	65.4%	3.7%
2018	30.5%	65.8%	3.7%
2017	30.2%	66.2%	3.6%
2016	29.9%	66.5%	3.6%
2015	29.7%	66.7%	3.6%
2014	29.6%	66.8%	3.6%
2013	29.6%	66.8%	3.6%
2012	29.7%	66.7%	3.6%
2011	30.0%	66.4%	3.7%
2010	30.3%	65.9%	3.8%
2009	30.8%	65.3%	3.9%
2008	31.3%	64.7%	4.0%
2007	31.9%	64.0%	4.1%
2006	32.6%	63.3%	4.2%
2005	33.3%	62.5%	4.2%
2004	34.0%	61.8%	4.2%
2003	34.8%	61.1%	4.1%
2002	35.6%	60.3%	4.1%
2001	36.5%	59.5%	4.0%
2000	37.3%	58.7%	4.0%

Series World Bank SP.POP.0014.TO.ZS · World Bank SP.POP.1564.TO.ZS · World Bank SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS

Births per woman

2.662024

World Bank

Data

Year	Births per woman
2024	2.66
2023	2.69
2022	2.73
2021	2.75
2020	2.79
2019	2.83
2018	2.88
2017	2.93
2016	2.99
2015	3.03
2014	3.02
2013	3.01
2012	2.96
2011	2.90
2010	2.85
2009	2.79
2008	2.75
2007	2.73
2006	2.72
2005	2.71
2004	2.67
2003	2.67
2002	2.71
2001	2.81
2000	2.90

Series World Bank SP.DYN.TFRT.IN

Life expectancy at birth

70.2 years2024

World Bank

Data

Year	Life expectancy at birth
2024	70.2 years
2023	70.1 years
2022	69.9 years
2021	69.3 years
2020	68.8 years
2019	69.4 years
2018	69.3 years
2017	69.2 years
2016	69.1 years
2015	69.1 years
2014	69.0 years
2013	69.0 years
2012	69.0 years
2011	68.9 years
2010	68.6 years
2009	68.2 years
2008	67.6 years
2007	67.0 years
2006	66.6 years
2005	66.3 years
2004	66.1 years
2003	65.8 years
2002	65.6 years
2001	65.3 years
2000	64.9 years

Series World Bank SP.DYN.LE00.IN

Net migration

13 2682025

People arriving less people leaving, each year. The largest net inflow in the series was 19 913 people, in 2020.

World Bank

Data

Year	Net migration
2025	13 268
2024	14 646
2023	15 005
2022	14 141
2021	17 617
2020	19 913
2019	19 735
2018	19 293
2017	16 678
2016	13 365
2015	9 936
2014	8 696
2013	7 287
2012	7 125
2011	6 992
2010	6 621
2009	6 656
2008	6 734
2007	6 388
2006	7 613
2005	10 263
2004	14 242
2003	17 625
2002	18 803
2001	16 982
2000	14 925

Series World Bank SM.POP.NETM

Living standards

Health, schooling, the internet and inequality

Health spending, share of GDP

5.5%2023

World Bank

Data

Year	Health spending
2023	5.5%
2022	5.4%
2021	5.5%
2020	5.6%
2019	5.5%
2018	5.5%
2017	5.8%
2016	5.6%
2015	5.0%
2014	4.3%
2013	4.0%
2012	3.3%
2011	3.2%
2010	3.2%
2009	2.8%
2008	3.5%
2007	3.1%
2006	4.9%
2005	5.6%
2004	6.2%
2003	5.0%
2002	4.1%
2001	4.8%
2000	4.0%

Series World Bank SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS

Public spending on education, share of GDP

4.3%2024

World Bank

Data

Year	Public spending on education
2024	4.3%
2023	2.7%
2022	3.6%
2021	3.9%
2020	3.8%
2019	3.1%
2012	3.0%

Series World Bank SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS

Using the internet

18.0%2016

World Bank

Data

Year	Using the internet
2016	18.0%
2015	15.0%
2014	12.2%
2013	9.6%
2012	7.2%
2011	5.0%
2010	3.0%
2009	1.9%
2008	1.8%
2007	1.4%
2006	1.3%
2005	1.0%
2004	0.8%
2003	0.4%
2002	0.3%
2001	0.2%
2000	0.1%

Series World Bank IT.NET.USER.ZS

Living in towns and cities

47.1%2025

+1.0 points since 2000, between 46.1% and 47.1% in every year

200046.1%

202547.1%

World Bank

Data

Year	Living in towns and cities
2025	47.1%
2024	47.1%
2023	47.1%
2022	47.1%
2021	47.1%
2020	47.0%
2019	47.0%
2018	47.0%
2017	47.0%
2016	47.0%
2015	47.0%
2014	47.0%
2013	47.0%
2012	47.0%
2011	46.9%
2010	46.9%
2009	46.9%
2008	46.9%
2007	46.8%
2006	46.8%
2005	46.8%
2004	46.7%
2003	46.7%
2002	46.6%
2001	46.4%
2000	46.1%

Series World Bank SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS

Energy and environment

Energy, emissions and forest

Electricity from renewable sources

0.0%2021

World Bank

Data

Year	Electricity from renewable sources
2021	0.0%
2020	0.0%
2019	0.0%
2018	0.0%
2017	0.0%
2016	0.0%
2015	0.0%
2014	0.0%
2013	0.0%
2012	0.0%
2011	0.0%
2010	0.0%
2009	0.0%
2008	0.0%
2007	0.0%
2006	0.0%
2005	0.0%
2004	0.0%
2003	0.0%
2002	0.0%
2001	0.0%
2000	0.0%

Series World Bank EG.ELC.RNEW.ZS

Renewable share of final energy use

0.1%2021

World Bank

Data

Year	Renewable share of final energy use
2021	0.1%
2020	0.1%
2019	0.1%
2018	0.1%
2017	0.1%
2016	0.1%
2015	0.1%
2014	0.1%
2013	0.1%
2012	0.0%
2011	0.1%
2010	0.1%
2009	0.1%
2008	0.1%
2007	0.1%
2006	0.1%
2005	0.1%
2004	0.1%
2003	0.1%
2002	0.1%
2001	0.1%
2000	0.1%

Series World Bank EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS

CO2 emissions per person

10.9 t2024

World Bank

Data

Year	CO2 emissions per person
2024	10.9 t
2023	12.9 t
2022	14.0 t
2021	13.5 t
2020	11.1 t
2019	10.8 t
2018	11.2 t
2017	11.1 t
2016	10.6 t
2015	10.9 t
2014	10.4 t
2013	11.0 t
2012	11.8 t
2011	11.6 t
2010	11.1 t
2009	10.0 t
2008	11.6 t
2007	11.6 t
2006	10.7 t
2005	10.5 t
2004	10.3 t
2003	9.9 t
2002	9.1 t
2001	8.6 t
2000	8.6 t

Series World Bank EN.GHG.CO2.PC.CE.AR5

Forest cover

8.8%2023

+0.0 points since 2000, between 8.8% and 8.8% in every year

20008.8%

20238.8%

World Bank

Data

Year	Forest cover
2023	8.8%
2022	8.8%
2021	8.8%
2020	8.8%
2019	8.8%
2018	8.8%
2017	8.8%
2016	8.8%
2015	8.8%
2014	8.8%
2013	8.8%
2012	8.8%
2011	8.8%
2010	8.8%
2009	8.8%
2008	8.8%
2007	8.8%
2006	8.8%
2005	8.8%
2004	8.8%
2003	8.8%
2002	8.8%
2001	8.8%
2000	8.8%

Series World Bank AG.LND.FRST.ZS

Codes

Turkmenistan's codes and memberships

The state

Status: Sovereign state
State since: 1991
Government: presidential system, republic
Official language: Turkmen
United Nations: Member

Identifiers

TMISO alpha-2

TKMISO alpha-3

795ISO numeric

Calling code: +993
Internet domain: .tm
Time zone: UTC+05:00

Memberships

Also a member, joining year not on record

Record generated 2026-08-31, series 2026-09-27 · Q874 · World Bank data · Asia