Tajikistan in figures

Every measured figure this catalogue holds for Tajikistan, with the date each one was measured and the body that published it.

GDP

$17.7 bn

2025

from $860.5 m in 2000

GDP per person

$1 637

2025

from $137 in 2000

Real growth

8.4%

2025

from 8.3% in 2000

Inflation

6.0%

2016

from 38.6% in 2001

Unemployment

6.9%

2025

from 4.2% in 2000

Government debt

21.6%of GDP

2025

from 111.4% in 2000

Sections

Economy

How large Tajikistan's economy is, how fast it grows and what it is made of

GDP, current US dollars

$17.7 bn2025

World Bank

Data

Year	GDP, current US dollars
2025	$17.7 bn
2024	$14.4 bn
2023	$12.2 bn
2022	$10.7 bn
2021	$8.9 bn
2020	$8.1 bn
2019	$8.3 bn
2018	$7.8 bn
2017	$7.5 bn
2016	$7.0 bn
2015	$8.3 bn
2014	$9.1 bn
2013	$8.4 bn
2012	$7.6 bn
2011	$6.5 bn
2010	$5.6 bn
2009	$5.0 bn
2008	$5.2 bn
2007	$3.7 bn
2006	$2.8 bn
2005	$2.3 bn
2004	$2.1 bn
2003	$1.6 bn
2002	$1.2 bn
2001	$1.1 bn
2000	$860.5 m

Series World Bank NY.GDP.MKTP.CD

Real GDP growth

8.4%2025

World Bank · IMF World Economic Outlook

Data

Year	Growth
2031 (projection)	4.5%
2030 (projection)	4.5%
2029 (projection)	4.5%
2028 (projection)	4.5%
2027 (projection)	4.8%
2026 (projection)	6.0%
2025	8.4%
2024	8.4%
2023	8.3%
2022	8.0%
2021	9.4%
2020	4.4%
2019	7.4%
2018	7.6%
2017	7.1%
2016	6.9%
2015	6.0%
2014	6.7%
2013	7.4%
2012	7.5%
2011	7.4%
2010	6.5%
2009	3.9%
2008	7.9%
2007	7.8%
2006	7.0%
2005	6.7%
2004	10.3%
2003	11.0%
2002	10.8%
2001	9.6%
2000	8.3%

Series World Bank NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG · IMF World Economic Outlook NGDP_RPCH

GDP per person

$1 6372025

At market exchange ratesAt purchasing power parity

World Bank

Data

Year	GDP per person	At purchasing power
2025	$1 637	$5 923
2024	$1 362	$5 414
2023	$1 178	$4 968
2022	$1 052	$4 513
2021	$897	$3 986
2020	$834	$3 654
2019	$871	$3 460
2018	$834	$3 069
2017	$829	$3 017
2016	$789	$2 914
2015	$957	$2 975
2014	$1 082	$3 152
2013	$1 028	$2 919
2012	$952	$2 679
2011	$834	$2 456
2010	$737	$2 291
2009	$665	$2 171
2008	$703	$2 120
2007	$517	$1 966
2006	$401	$1 810
2005	$334	$1 673
2004	$306	$1 550
2003	$234	$1 396
2002	$187	$1 257
2001	$169	$1 139
2000	$137	$1 036

Series World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.CD · World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD

Value added, share of GDP

Manufacturing has its own band and is left out of other industry. The remainder is taxes on products less subsidies, which the national accounts add to reach GDP.

200031%35%25%8%

202436%13%19%23%8%

Services
Manufacturing
Other industry and construction
Agriculture, forestry, fishing
Taxes less subsidies

World Bank

Prices and work

What prices and jobs did

Inflation, consumer prices

6.0%2016

World Bank · IMF World Economic Outlook

Data

Year	Inflation
2031 (projection)	5.0%
2030 (projection)	5.0%
2029 (projection)	5.0%
2028 (projection)	5.0%
2027 (projection)	4.7%
2026 (projection)	4.0%
2016	6.0%
2015	5.7%
2014	6.1%
2013	5.0%
2012	5.8%
2011	12.4%
2010	6.5%
2009	6.5%
2008	20.5%
2007	13.2%
2006	10.0%
2005	7.1%
2004	7.1%
2003	16.3%
2002	12.3%
2001	38.6%

Series World Bank FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG · IMF World Economic Outlook PCPIPCH

Unemployment

6.9%2025

All agesAges 15 to 24

World Bank

Data

Year	Unemployment	Ages 15 to 24
2025	6.9%	14.6%
2024	7.0%	14.6%
2023	7.0%	14.5%
2022	7.0%	14.5%
2021	7.7%	15.1%
2020	7.6%	15.7%
2019	7.0%	14.2%
2018	7.0%	14.1%
2017	7.0%	14.0%
2016	7.0%	13.8%
2015	7.0%	13.7%
2014	7.0%	13.6%
2013	7.0%	13.4%
2012	7.0%	13.3%
2011	7.0%	13.2%
2010	7.0%	13.1%
2009	7.0%	13.0%
2008	4.9%	9.4%
2007	2.9%	5.9%
2006	3.6%	6.7%
2005	3.5%	5.8%
2004	3.5%	5.3%
2003	3.9%	5.5%
2002	4.0%	5.7%
2001	3.8%	5.5%
2000	4.2%	6.1%

Series World Bank SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS · World Bank SL.UEM.1524.ZS

Trade

How open the economy is

Exports and imports, share of GDP

11.2%2024

ExportsImports

World Bank

Data

Year	Exports of goods and services	Imports
2024	11.2%	47.9%
2023	17.2%	48.4%
2022	16.4%	49.1%
2021	24.2%	47.6%
2020	17.3%	38.4%
2019	15.0%	41.1%
2018	14.4%	41.5%
2017	14.9%	38.9%
2016	13.2%	42.5%
2015	9.8%	40.1%
2014	9.2%	45.4%
2013	11.1%	60.7%
2012	17.3%	65.9%
2011	16.4%	63.3%
2010	14.9%	58.5%
2009	24.5%	61.5%
2008	34.0%	80.5%
2007	45.9%	99.7%
2006	58.2%	83.0%
2005	54.2%	72.8%
2004	58.8%	69.6%
2003	63.9%	73.7%
2002	62.8%	75.9%
2001	68.1%	78.5%
2000	86.8%	88.6%

Series World Bank NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS · World Bank NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS

Current account balance, share of GDP

17.1%2025

World Bank

Data

Year	Current account balance
2025	17.1%
2024	6.4%
2023	4.8%
2022	15.3%
2021	8.2%
2020	4.3%
2019	−2.2%
2018	−4.9%
2017	2.1%
2016	−5.2%
2015	−5.8%
2014	−3.5%
2013	−10.5%
2012	−8.9%
2011	−6.3%
2010	−10.3%
2009	−14.4%
2008	−20.5%
2007	−32.1%
2006	−13.2%
2005	−12.8%
2004	−2.8%
2003	−0.3%
2002	−1.2%

Series World Bank BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS

Foreign direct investment, net inflows, share of GDP

0.5%2025

World Bank

Data

Year	Foreign direct investment, net inflows
2025	0.5%
2024	2.0%
2023	1.1%
2022	1.6%
2021	0.9%
2020	1.3%
2019	2.6%
2018	2.8%
2017	2.5%
2016	3.5%
2015	5.5%
2014	3.6%
2013	3.4%
2012	3.2%
2011	2.2%
2010	1.7%
2009	3.0%
2008	9.4%
2007	9.7%
2006	12.0%
2005	2.4%
2004	13.1%
2003	2.0%
2002	3.0%
2001	0.9%
2000	2.7%

Series World Bank BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS

Public finances

What the state owes and borrows

General government gross debt, share of GDP

21.6%2025

IMF World Economic Outlook

Data

Year	General government gross debt
2031 (projection)	25.7%
2030 (projection)	25.1%
2029 (projection)	24.4%
2028 (projection)	23.4%
2027 (projection)	22.3%
2026 (projection)	21.9%
2025	21.6%
2024	24.9%
2023	29.9%
2022	31.8%
2021	42.0%
2020	50.9%
2019	43.2%
2018	46.3%
2017	46.3%
2016	42.2%
2015	35.0%
2014	27.9%
2013	29.3%
2012	32.5%
2011	35.5%
2010	36.8%
2009	36.9%
2008	30.2%
2007	34.3%
2006	36.8%
2005	45.8%
2004	49.4%
2003	69.8%
2002	98.3%
2001	99.4%
2000	111.4%

Series IMF World Economic Outlook GGXWDG_NGDP

Government net lending or borrowing, share of GDP

−1.8%2025

Below zero the government borrowed.

IMF World Economic Outlook

Data

Year	General government net lending or borrowing
2031 (projection)	−2.5%
2030 (projection)	−2.5%
2029 (projection)	−2.5%
2028 (projection)	−2.5%
2027 (projection)	−2.5%
2026 (projection)	−2.5%
2025	−1.8%
2024	0.3%
2023	−0.9%
2022	−0.2%
2021	−0.6%
2020	−4.3%
2019	−2.0%
2018	−2.7%
2017	−5.6%
2016	−2.9%
2015	−2.0%
2014	0.9%
2013	−0.7%
2012	0.4%
2011	0.6%
2010	−2.7%
2009	−0.2%
2008	1.9%
2007	2.1%
2006	2.0%
2005	−2.8%
2004	−2.3%
2003	−1.7%
2002	−2.4%
2001	−2.1%
2000	−4.5%

Series IMF World Economic Outlook GGXCNL_NGDP

Tax revenue, share of GDP

10.7%2024

World Bank

Data

Year	Tax revenue
2024	10.7%
2023	10.8%
2022	10.3%
2021	10.3%
2004	9.8%
2003	9.7%
2001	8.2%
2000	7.7%

Series World Bank GC.TAX.TOTL.GD.ZS

People

Who lives in Tajikistan

Population

10.79 m2025

The axis does not start at zero, so the change looks larger than it is.

World Bank

Data

Year	Population
2025	10.79 m
2024	10.59 m
2023	10.39 m
2022	10.18 m
2021	9.97 m
2020	9.75 m
2019	9.53 m
2018	9.31 m
2017	9.09 m
2016	8.87 m
2015	8.64 m
2014	8.43 m
2013	8.22 m
2012	8.01 m
2011	7.82 m
2010	7.65 m
2009	7.49 m
2008	7.34 m
2007	7.19 m
2006	7.06 m
2005	6.92 m
2004	6.79 m
2003	6.66 m
2002	6.53 m
2001	6.41 m
2000	6.28 m

Series World Bank SP.POP.TOTL

Age structure, share of the population

World Bank

Data

Year	Aged 0 to 14	15 to 64	65 and over
2025	35.9%	60.1%	4.1%
2024	36.3%	59.9%	3.9%
2023	36.5%	59.8%	3.6%
2022	36.6%	59.9%	3.5%
2021	36.6%	60.1%	3.3%
2020	36.4%	60.3%	3.3%
2019	36.3%	60.5%	3.2%
2018	36.3%	60.6%	3.1%
2017	36.2%	60.7%	3.0%
2016	36.3%	60.7%	3.0%
2015	36.3%	60.7%	3.0%
2014	36.4%	60.7%	3.0%
2013	36.5%	60.5%	3.0%
2012	36.6%	60.3%	3.0%
2011	36.7%	60.2%	3.1%
2010	36.8%	60.0%	3.2%
2009	37.0%	59.7%	3.3%
2008	37.3%	59.3%	3.4%
2007	37.6%	58.9%	3.5%
2006	38.0%	58.4%	3.6%
2005	38.6%	57.8%	3.6%
2004	39.3%	57.1%	3.6%
2003	40.0%	56.4%	3.6%
2002	40.7%	55.7%	3.6%
2001	41.5%	54.9%	3.6%
2000	42.3%	54.1%	3.6%

Series World Bank SP.POP.0014.TO.ZS · World Bank SP.POP.1564.TO.ZS · World Bank SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS

Births per woman

3.042024

World Bank

Data

Year	Births per woman
2024	3.04
2023	3.07
2022	3.13
2021	3.17
2020	3.21
2019	3.28
2018	3.29
2017	3.29
2016	3.38
2015	3.46
2014	3.46
2013	3.43
2012	3.42
2011	3.46
2010	3.46
2009	3.43
2008	3.39
2007	3.37
2006	3.34
2005	3.40
2004	3.51
2003	3.42
2002	3.47
2001	3.49
2000	3.49

Series World Bank SP.DYN.TFRT.IN

Life expectancy at birth

71.9 years2024

World Bank

Data

Year	Life expectancy at birth
2024	71.9 years
2023	71.8 years
2022	71.6 years
2021	69.6 years
2020	68.6 years
2019	71.0 years
2018	70.7 years
2017	70.5 years
2016	70.0 years
2015	69.7 years
2014	69.7 years
2013	69.6 years
2012	69.1 years
2011	68.7 years
2010	68.4 years
2009	68.3 years
2008	67.9 years
2007	67.4 years
2006	67.0 years
2005	66.5 years
2004	66.6 years
2003	65.9 years
2002	64.9 years
2001	64.2 years
2000	63.5 years

Series World Bank SP.DYN.LE00.IN

Net migration

−21 6062025

People arriving less people leaving, each year.

World Bank

Data

Year	Net migration
2025	−21 606
2024	−21 236
2023	−19 999
2022	−17 001
2021	−3 564
2020	−3 564
2019	−9 041
2018	−6 111
2017	−4 093
2016	−8 210
2015	−7 660
2014	−13 962
2013	−16 362
2012	−12 132
2011	−30 783
2010	−33 733
2009	−36 677
2008	−34 855
2007	−32 831
2006	−30 591
2005	−27 954
2004	−25 082
2003	−22 562
2002	−20 526
2001	−19 657
2000	−13 871

Series World Bank SM.POP.NETM

Living standards

Health, schooling, the internet and inequality

Health spending, share of GDP

7.4%2023

World Bank

Data

Year	Health spending
2023	7.4%
2022	7.6%
2021	8.4%
2020	8.9%
2019	7.0%
2018	7.0%
2017	6.8%
2016	7.0%
2015	6.9%
2014	6.7%
2013	6.5%
2012	6.0%
2011	5.9%
2010	5.7%
2009	5.9%
2008	5.9%
2007	5.5%
2006	5.0%
2005	5.2%
2004	4.8%
2003	4.7%
2002	4.4%
2001	4.6%
2000	4.3%

Series World Bank SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS

Public spending on education, share of GDP

5.4%2023

World Bank

Data

Year	Public spending on education
2023	5.4%
2022	5.4%
2021	4.4%
2020	5.1%
2019	5.5%
2018	5.4%
2017	5.5%
2016	5.7%
2015	5.0%
2014	5.6%
2013	5.3%
2012	4.0%
2011	3.9%
2010	4.0%
2009	4.1%
2008	3.5%
2007	3.4%
2006	3.4%
2005	3.5%
2004	2.8%
2003	2.4%
2002	2.8%
2001	2.4%
2000	2.3%

Series World Bank SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS

Using the internet

55.8%2024

World Bank

Data

Year	Using the internet
2024	55.8%
2023	54.4%
2022	48.9%
2021	36.7%
2020	27.5%
2019	22.7%
2018	32.6%
2017	22.0%
2016	20.5%
2015	19.0%
2014	17.5%
2013	16.0%
2012	14.5%
2011	13.0%
2010	11.6%
2009	10.1%
2008	8.8%
2007	7.2%
2006	3.8%
2005	0.3%
2004	0.1%
2003	0.1%
2002	0.1%
2001	0.1%
2000	0.1%

Series World Bank IT.NET.USER.ZS

Gini coefficient

36.12024

World Bank

Data

Year	Gini coefficient
2024	36.1
2023	38.0
2022	39.5
2021	32.4
2015	34.0
2009	30.8
2007	32.2
2004	33.6
2003	32.7

Series World Bank SI.POV.GINI

Living in towns and cities

26.2%2025

−0.4 points since 2000, between 26.1% and 26.6% in every year

200026.5%

202526.2%

World Bank

Data

Year	Living in towns and cities
2025	26.2%
2024	26.2%
2023	26.2%
2022	26.2%
2021	26.2%
2020	26.2%
2019	26.1%
2018	26.2%
2017	26.3%
2016	26.4%
2015	26.5%
2014	26.6%
2013	26.5%
2012	26.4%
2011	26.5%
2010	26.5%
2009	26.5%
2008	26.5%
2007	26.5%
2006	26.5%
2005	26.5%
2004	26.5%
2003	26.5%
2002	26.5%
2001	26.5%
2000	26.5%

Series World Bank SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS

Energy and environment

Energy, emissions and forest

Electricity from renewable sources

93.4%2021

−5.3 points since 2000, between 92.3% and 99.8% in every year

200098.7%

202193.4%

World Bank

Data

Year	Electricity from renewable sources
2021	93.4%
2020	96.3%
2019	92.3%
2018	94.1%
2017	95.6%
2016	97.5%
2015	98.5%
2013	99.7%
2012	99.6%
2011	99.8%
2010	99.8%
2009	98.7%
2008	97.8%
2007	97.8%
2006	98.6%
2005	99.3%
2004	99.1%
2003	99.3%
2002	99.3%
2001	98.7%
2000	98.7%

Series World Bank EG.ELC.RNEW.ZS

Renewable share of final energy use

34.9%2021

World Bank

Data

Year	Renewable share of final energy use
2021	34.9%
2020	38.8%
2019	40.1%
2018	41.6%
2017	44.2%
2016	43.7%
2015	48.1%
2014	45.9%
2013	55.1%
2012	55.8%
2011	60.0%
2010	61.8%
2009	60.6%
2008	54.6%
2007	53.8%
2006	61.6%
2005	63.7%
2004	61.4%
2003	64.6%
2002	64.2%
2001	64.1%
2000	62.4%

Series World Bank EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS

CO2 emissions per person

0.9 t2024

World Bank

Data

Year	CO2 emissions per person
2024	0.9 t
2023	0.9 t
2022	0.9 t
2021	0.9 t
2020	1.0 t
2019	0.9 t
2018	0.9 t
2017	0.8 t
2016	0.6 t
2015	0.6 t
2014	0.6 t
2013	0.4 t
2012	0.4 t
2011	0.4 t
2010	0.4 t
2009	0.4 t
2008	0.5 t
2007	0.6 t
2006	0.5 t
2005	0.5 t
2004	0.5 t
2003	0.4 t
2002	0.4 t
2001	0.4 t
2000	0.4 t

Series World Bank EN.GHG.CO2.PC.CE.AR5

Forest cover

3.1%2023

+0.1 points since 2000, between 2.9% and 3.1% in every year

20002.9%

20233.1%

World Bank

Data

Year	Forest cover
2023	3.1%
2022	3.1%
2021	3.1%
2020	3.0%
2019	3.0%
2018	3.0%
2017	3.0%
2016	3.0%
2015	3.0%
2014	3.0%
2013	3.0%
2012	3.0%
2011	3.0%
2010	2.9%
2009	2.9%
2008	2.9%
2007	2.9%
2006	2.9%
2005	2.9%
2004	2.9%
2003	2.9%
2002	2.9%
2001	2.9%
2000	2.9%

Series World Bank AG.LND.FRST.ZS

Codes

Tajikistan's codes and memberships

The state

Status: Sovereign state
State since: 1991
Government: presidential system
Official language: Tajik
United Nations: Member

Identifiers

TJISO alpha-2

TJKISO alpha-3

762ISO numeric

Calling code: +992
Internet domain: .tj
Time zone: UTC+05:00

Memberships

Also a member, joining year not on record

Record generated 2026-08-31, series 2026-09-27 · Q863 · World Bank data · Asia