Puerto Rico in figures

Output in current dollars rose from $61.7 billion in 2000 to $129.4 billion in 2025, while the population fell from 3,810,605 to 3,184,835. The share of people aged 65 or over went from 11.6% in 2000 to 25.3% in 2025, and women had 0.92 children on average in 2024.

GDP

$129.4 bn

2025

from $61.7 bn in 2000

GDP per person

$40 620

2025

from $16 192 in 2000

Real growth

0.3%

2025

from 3.3% in 2000

Unemployment

6.0%

2025

from 10.1% in 2000

Government debt

18.0%of GDP

2025

from 33.4% in 2006

Economy

How large Puerto Rico's economy is, how fast it grows and what it is made of

Real GDP fell in every year from 2005 to 2018 except 2012, when growth was 0.0%, and the worst years were 2017 at −2.9% and 2018 at −4.4%. It shrank again by 4.2% in 2020. Growth came back at 3.0% in 2022 and 3.2% in 2024, then slowed to 0.3% in 2025 on the World Bank's count; the IMF put 2025 at −0.8% and projected −0.1% for 2026. GDP per person went from $16,192 in 2000 to $40,620 in 2025, or $52,196 at purchasing power. Gross national income per person was lower, at $27,320 in 2025. Manufacturing produced 44.0% of GDP in 2025, up from 39.7% in 2000, after a high of 48.4% in 2016. Industry with construction made up 47.0% in 2025. Services produced 51.9% in 2025 and agriculture, forestry and fishing 0.7%, a share that barely moved from 2000.

GDP, current US dollars

$129.4 bn2025

World Bank
Data
YearGDP, current US dollars
2025$129.4 bn
2024$126.0 bn
2023$118.5 bn
2022$113.8 bn
2021$106.4 bn
2020$103.1 bn
2019$105.1 bn
2018$101.0 bn
2017$103.4 bn
2016$104.3 bn
2015$103.4 bn
2014$102.4 bn
2013$102.5 bn
2012$101.6 bn
2011$100.4 bn
2010$98.4 bn
2009$96.4 bn
2008$93.6 bn
2007$89.5 bn
2006$87.3 bn
2005$83.9 bn
2004$80.3 bn
2003$74.8 bn
2002$71.6 bn
2001$69.2 bn
2000$61.7 bn

Series World Bank NY.GDP.MKTP.CD

Real GDP growth

0.3%2025

World Bank · IMF World Economic Outlook
Data
YearGrowth
2031 (projection)0.8%
2030 (projection)0.8%
2029 (projection)0.8%
2028 (projection)0.6%
2027 (projection)1.0%
2026 (projection)−0.1%
20250.3%
20243.2%
20230.7%
20223.0%
20210.4%
2020−4.2%
20191.7%
2018−4.4%
2017−2.9%
2016−1.3%
2015−1.1%
2014−1.2%
2013−0.3%
20120.0%
2011−0.4%
2010−0.4%
2009−1.9%
2008−1.8%
2007−1.2%
2006−1.4%
2005−2.0%
20048.8%
20030.1%
20020.9%
20016.3%
20003.3%

Series World Bank NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG · IMF World Economic Outlook NGDP_RPCH

GDP per person

$40 6202025

At market exchange ratesAt purchasing power parity

World Bank
Data
YearGDP per personAt purchasing power
2025$40 620$52 196
2024$39 353$50 333
2023$36 981$47 583
2022$35 354$45 320
2021$32 619$40 559
2020$31 427$36 859
2019$31 831$36 218
2018$30 680$33 707
2017$30 328$31 867
2016$29 978$32 246
2015$29 242$32 324
2014$28 576$32 391
2013$28 212$32 279
2012$27 742$32 078
2011$27 170$31 697
2010$26 415$30 909
2009$25 769$30 534
2008$24 898$30 782
2007$23 665$30 588
2006$22 936$29 956
2005$21 959$29 350
2004$20 989$28 993
2003$19 557$25 968
2002$18 731$25 467
2001$18 123$24 882
2000$16 192$22 938

Series World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.CD · World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD

Value added, share of GDP

Manufacturing has its own band and is left out of other industry. The remainder is taxes on products less subsidies, which the national accounts add to reach GDP.

200052%40%
202552%44%
  • Services
  • Manufacturing
  • Other industry and construction
  • Agriculture, forestry, fishing
  • Taxes less subsidies
World Bank

Prices and work

What prices and jobs did

Unemployment peaked at 16.1% in 2010 and fell to 5.6% in 2024; it was 6.0% in 2025. Among people aged 15 to 24 it reached 35.5% in 2010 and stood at 14.0% in 2025. Labour force participation was 42.8% in 2025, against 45.9% in 2000. Prices fell in three years of the series. On the IMF's figures they fell by 0.8% in 2015, rose 6.0% in 2022 and rose 1.4% in 2025, and the IMF projected 2.1% for 2026.

Inflation, consumer prices
World Bank · IMF World Economic Outlook
Data
YearInflation
2031 (projection)2.1%
2030 (projection)2.1%
2029 (projection)2.2%
2028 (projection)2.4%
2027 (projection)2.4%
2026 (projection)2.1%

Series IMF World Economic Outlook PCPIPCH

Unemployment

6.0%2025

All agesAges 15 to 24

World Bank
Data
YearUnemploymentAges 15 to 24
20256.0%14.0%
20245.6%13.1%
20235.7%13.2%
20226.0%13.7%
20217.9%17.2%
20208.9%19.6%
20198.3%18.6%
20189.2%20.5%
201710.8%24.1%
201611.8%26.2%
201512.0%26.6%
201413.9%30.7%
201314.3%31.6%
201214.5%31.9%
201115.7%34.6%
201016.1%35.5%
200915.0%32.5%
200811.5%24.6%
200710.9%22.3%
200611.0%22.5%
200511.3%23.5%
200410.3%21.4%
200311.8%23.3%
200211.9%23.3%
200111.4%22.8%
200010.1%20.6%

Series World Bank SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS · World Bank SL.UEM.1524.ZS

Trade

How open the economy is

Exports of goods and services came to 46.9% of GDP in 2025, down from 73.7% in 2003, and imports to 43.6%. Exports were larger than imports in every year of the series, although the margin narrowed after 2021, with exports at 52.5% of GDP in 2022 and imports at 45.8%.

Exports and imports, share of GDP

46.9%2025

ExportsImports

World Bank
Data
YearExports of goods and servicesImports
202546.9%43.6%
202451.9%42.8%
202353.6%48.0%
202252.5%45.8%
202154.4%42.3%
202060.4%43.2%
201960.6%47.0%
201860.0%46.0%
201768.7%44.4%
201668.8%41.5%
201567.2%41.7%
201460.8%41.6%
201360.9%44.0%
201257.5%45.9%
201164.0%44.5%
201062.7%41.5%
200963.1%42.2%
200868.3%48.0%
200767.0%50.6%
200668.9%48.9%
200567.4%46.4%
200468.6%48.4%
200373.7%45.1%
200265.9%40.5%
200167.8%42.1%
200062.3%43.8%

Series World Bank NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS · World Bank NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS

Public finances

What the state owes and borrows

General government gross debt, on the IMF's measure, rose from 33.4% of GDP in 2006 to 54.5% in 2014. It was 48.9% in 2021 and 16.7% in 2022, the year Puerto Rico left bankruptcy, and 18.0% in 2025. The IMF projected 18.6% for 2031. The budget showed a surplus of 1.9% of GDP in 2019 and a deficit of 0.4% in 2025.

General government gross debt, share of GDP

18.0%2025

IMF World Economic Outlook
Data
YearGeneral government gross debt
2031 (projection)18.6%
2030 (projection)18.9%
2029 (projection)19.2%
2028 (projection)19.5%
2027 (projection)19.3%
2026 (projection)18.8%
202518.0%
202416.9%
202316.6%
202216.7%
202148.9%
202050.2%
201948.8%
201852.4%
201751.2%
201649.9%
201552.7%
201454.5%
201352.3%
201253.7%
201150.0%
201048.3%
200946.5%
200840.8%
200736.9%
200633.4%

Series IMF World Economic Outlook GGXWDG_NGDP

Government net lending or borrowing, share of GDP

−0.4%2025

Below zero the government borrowed.

IMF World Economic Outlook
Data
YearGeneral government net lending or borrowing
2031 (projection)−0.1%
2030 (projection)−0.2%
2029 (projection)−0.2%
2028 (projection)−0.6%
2027 (projection)−0.4%
2026 (projection)−0.4%
2025−0.4%
2024−0.5%
20230.3%
20221.8%
2021−0.3%
2020−0.6%
20191.9%
20180.0%
2017−1.1%
2016−1.8%
2015−2.1%
2014−3.1%

Series IMF World Economic Outlook GGXCNL_NGDP

People

Who lives in Puerto Rico

The World Bank put the population at 3,184,835 in 2025, down from 3,826,878 in 2004. Net migration took away 149,999 people in 2017, the year Hurricane Maria struck, and added 19,833 in 2023. Births fell from 15.6 per 1,000 people in 2000 to 5.7 in 2024 while deaths rose from 7.5 to 10.3, and women had 0.92 children on average in 2024, against 2.05 in 2000. Life expectancy at birth was 81.9 years in 2024.

Population

3.18 m2025

The axis does not start at zero, so the change looks larger than it is.

World Bank
Data
YearPopulation
20253.18 m
20243.20 m
20233.20 m
20223.22 m
20213.26 m
20203.28 m
20193.30 m
20183.29 m
20173.41 m
20163.48 m
20153.54 m
20143.59 m
20133.63 m
20123.66 m
20113.69 m
20103.72 m
20093.74 m
20083.76 m
20073.78 m
20063.81 m
20053.82 m
20043.83 m
20033.83 m
20023.82 m
20013.82 m
20003.81 m

Series World Bank SP.POP.TOTL

Age structure, share of the population
65 and over25.3%15 to 6463.5%Under 1511.2%
World Bank
Data
YearAged 0 to 1415 to 6465 and over
202511.2%63.5%25.3%
202411.6%63.6%24.7%
202312.0%63.8%24.2%
202212.4%63.8%23.8%
202112.8%64.0%23.2%
202013.4%64.2%22.4%
201914.0%64.3%21.7%
201814.8%64.3%20.9%
201715.3%64.8%19.9%
201615.8%65.3%18.9%
201516.4%65.4%18.1%
201417.1%65.4%17.5%
201317.7%65.3%16.9%
201218.4%65.1%16.5%
201119.0%64.8%16.3%
201019.5%64.4%16.1%
200920.0%64.3%15.7%
200820.4%64.3%15.2%
200720.9%64.4%14.7%
200621.4%64.5%14.2%
200521.8%64.5%13.6%
200422.3%64.6%13.2%
200322.7%64.6%12.7%
200223.1%64.7%12.3%
200123.4%64.7%11.9%
200023.7%64.8%11.6%

Series World Bank SP.POP.0014.TO.ZS · World Bank SP.POP.1564.TO.ZS · World Bank SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS

Births per woman

0.922024

World Bank
Data
YearBirths per woman
20240.92
20230.92
20220.91
20210.91
20200.92
20190.98
20181.03
20171.10
20161.24
20151.34
20141.43
20131.47
20121.54
20111.60
20101.62
20091.65
20081.65
20071.65
20061.71
20051.77
20041.78
20031.76
20021.83
20011.93
20002.05

Series World Bank SP.DYN.TFRT.IN

Life expectancy at birth

81.9 years2024

World Bank
Data
YearLife expectancy at birth
202481.9 years
202381.7 years
202279.4 years
202179.8 years
202080.0 years
201981.4 years
201881.1 years
201779.1 years
201680.4 years
201580.7 years
201480.0 years
201380.3 years
201279.3 years
201178.8 years
201078.7 years
200978.4 years
200878.1 years
200777.7 years
200677.6 years
200576.7 years
200476.9 years
200376.9 years
200276.8 years
200176.0 years
200075.5 years

Series World Bank SP.DYN.LE00.IN

Net migration

5 4952025

People arriving less people leaving, each year. The largest net inflow in the series was 19 833 people, in 2023.

World Bank
Data
YearNet migration
20255 495
202411 561
202319 833
202216 704
2021−7 410
2020−7 410
201910 623
201810 304
2017−149 999
2016−41 237
2015−42 912
2014−41 932
2013−42 641
2012−41 108
2011−38 545
2010−30 960
2009−18 849
2008−21 734
2007−24 762
2006−27 499
2005−27 139
2004−26 695
2003−24 947
2002−25 268
2001−24 907
2000−19 394

Series World Bank SM.POP.NETM

Living standards

Health, schooling, the internet and inequality

Internet use reached 87.3% of people in 2022, up from 10.5% in 2000. Public spending on education was 4.3% of GDP in 2024, after 6.5% in 2013 and 2.6% in 2018. Adult literacy stood at 92.4% in 2017, and 94.3% of people lived in towns and cities in 2025.

Public spending on education, share of GDP

4.3%2024

World Bank
Data
YearPublic spending on education
20244.3%
20234.3%
20223.9%
20213.7%
20204.3%
20193.3%
20182.6%
20172.7%
20162.8%
20153.3%
20146.1%
20136.5%

Series World Bank SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS

Using the internet

87.3%2022

World Bank
Data
YearUsing the internet
202287.3%
202184.8%
201977.7%
201870.9%
201768.7%
201668.6%
201563.5%
201476.1%
201369.0%
201269.0%
201148.0%
201045.3%
200941.5%
200838.0%
200727.9%
200625.4%
200523.4%
200422.1%
200319.7%
200217.6%
200115.6%
200010.5%

Series World Bank IT.NET.USER.ZS

Living in towns and cities

94.3%2025

World Bank
Data
YearLiving in towns and cities
202594.3%
202494.3%
202394.2%
202294.1%
202194.1%
202094.0%
201994.0%
201893.9%
201793.9%
201693.8%
201593.8%
201493.8%
201393.8%
201293.8%
201193.8%
201093.8%
200993.8%
200893.8%
200793.9%
200694.0%
200594.1%
200494.2%
200394.2%
200294.3%
200194.4%
200094.4%

Series World Bank SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS

Energy and environment

Energy, emissions and forest

Renewable sources generated 4.6% of electricity in 2021 and supplied 2.5% of final energy use in 2022, so almost all of the island's power and fuel still came from other sources that year. Carbon dioxide emissions came to 4.8 tonnes per person in 2024, down from 6.6 in 2000. Forest covered 56.1% of the land in 2023.

Electricity from renewable sources

4.6%2021

World Bank
Data
YearElectricity from renewable sources
20214.6%
20204.0%
20193.7%
20182.6%
20173.4%
20162.7%
20152.5%
20141.9%
20131.6%
20120.6%
20110.7%
20100.4%
20090.5%
20080.5%
20070.5%
20060.5%
20050.6%
20040.5%
20030.5%
20020.5%
20010.5%
20000.6%

Series World Bank EG.ELC.RNEW.ZS

Renewable share of final energy use

2.5%2022

World Bank
Data
YearRenewable share of final energy use
20222.5%
20212.6%
20202.5%
20192.4%
20181.4%
20172.3%
20161.9%
20151.9%
20141.6%
20131.4%
20120.5%
20110.7%
20100.4%
20090.5%
20080.5%
20070.5%
20060.5%
20050.6%
20040.5%
20030.5%
20020.5%
20010.5%
20000.6%

Series World Bank EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS

CO2 emissions per person

4.8 t2024

World Bank
Data
YearCO2 emissions per person
20244.8 t
20234.6 t
20224.3 t
20213.9 t
20203.8 t
20193.8 t
20184.2 t
20173.4 t
20163.3 t
20153.4 t
20143.2 t
20133.0 t
20123.1 t
20113.2 t
20103.6 t
20093.7 t
20084.1 t
20074.8 t
20064.5 t
20056.9 t
20046.8 t
20036.8 t
20025.3 t
20016.5 t
20006.6 t

Series World Bank EN.GHG.CO2.PC.CE.AR5

Forest cover

56.1%2023

World Bank
Data
YearForest cover
202356.1%
202256.1%
202156.0%
202056.0%
201955.9%
201855.9%
201755.8%
201655.7%
201555.7%
201455.6%
201355.6%
201255.5%
201155.5%
201055.4%
200954.7%
200854.0%
200753.3%
200652.6%
200551.9%
200451.2%
200350.5%
200249.8%
200149.1%
200048.4%

Series World Bank AG.LND.FRST.ZS

Codes

Puerto Rico's codes and memberships

The state

Status
Dependency of United States
State since
1898
Official languages
English, Spanish
United Nations
Not a member

Identifiers

PRISO alpha-2
PRIISO alpha-3
630ISO numeric
Calling code
+1787 · +1939
Internet domain
.pr
Time zone
UTC-04:00

Questions

Questions about Puerto Rico in figures

How large is Puerto Rico's economy?

Puerto Rico's GDP was $129.4 billion in 2025 in current US dollars, according to the World Bank, or $40,620 per person. Real growth was 0.3% that year on the World Bank's figures, while the IMF put it at −0.8% and projected −0.1% for 2026.

How many people live in Puerto Rico?

The World Bank put the population at 3,184,835 in 2025, down from 3,810,605 in 2000. It fell by 0.6% in 2025. Deaths have outnumbered births: 10.3 against 5.7 per 1,000 people in 2024.

What is the unemployment rate in Puerto Rico?

Unemployment was 6.0% in 2025, according to the World Bank, after 5.6% in 2024 and a peak of 16.1% in 2010. Among people aged 15 to 24 it was 14.0% in 2025. The IMF projected 6.0% for 2026.

What was inflation in Puerto Rico in 2025?

The IMF put consumer price inflation at 1.4% in 2025, after 2.0% in 2024 and 6.0% in 2022, and projected 2.1% for 2026.

How much government debt does Puerto Rico have?

General government gross debt was 18.0% of GDP in 2025 by the IMF's estimate. It had reached 54.5% in 2014 and dropped from 48.9% in 2021 to 16.7% in 2022, when Puerto Rico left bankruptcy. The IMF projected 18.8% for 2026.

Why is Puerto Rico's population getting older?

Fewer children are born and more people reach old age. Women had 0.92 children on average in 2024, against 2.05 in 2000, and the share of people aged 65 or over rose from 11.6% in 2000 to 25.3% in 2025. Children under 15 made up 11.2% of the population in 2025.

Record generated 2026-08-31, series 2026-09-27 · Q1183 · World Bank data · Americas