The flag of American Samoa

Fuʻa o Amerika Sāmoa · since 1960

A dark blue field divided by a white triangle edged in red, pointing to the hoist, on which a bald eagle holds two Samoan emblems of chiefly office, the war club and the fly-whisk. It replaced the flag of the United States as the territory's flag in April 1960, sixty years after the Tutuila chiefs' cession, and was designed by a student at Samoana High School. No legislation fixing its colours has been found.

Flag of American Samoa
American Samoa, 1:2. flagcdn.com, public domain.

At a glance

Adopted
1960
17 April 1960
Proportion
1:2
height to length
First hoisted
1960
17 April 1960, on Flag Day, the anniversary of the raising of the United States flag over Tutuila in 1900
Colours
blue, white, red
Earlier flags
1
since 1900
Designers
2
Uinifareti Rapi Sotoa, United States Army Institute of Heraldry

The colours

The colours of the flag of American Samoa, in the order it has them

  1. 01

    Blue

    The field, in two triangles above and below

    HEX
    #000066
    RGB
    0 0 102
    CMYK
    100 78 0 57
    Pantone
    281
    RAL
    5026
  2. 02

    White

    The triangle carrying the eagle

    HEX
    #FFFFFF
    RGB
    255 255 255
  3. 03

    Red

    The border of the triangle

    HEX
    #BD1021
    RGB
    189 16 33
    CMYK
    0 90 76 0
    Pantone
    032
    RAL
    3020

No law gives these codes. HEX and RGB are the colour this site draws the flag in; CMYK, Pantone and RAL are the values most often published for it.

Construction

How the flag is drawn

A dark blue field with a white triangle, bordered in red, whose base lies along the fly and whose point reaches the middle of the hoist, splitting the blue into an upper and a lower triangle; on the white a bald eagle faces the hoist, holding a yellow war club (uatogi) and a fly-whisk (fue) in its claws.

Triangle
White, edged in red, based on the fly and reaching to the hoist
Blue
Two triangles, above and below the white
Eagle
On the white triangle, facing the hoist

Other forms

Vertical flag
In the version given by the Olympic flag manuals, the eagle's wings are on the left and the fly-whisk on the right.

Meaning

What each part stands for

White triangle
The Manuʻa District, according to the designer
Two blue triangles
The Eastern and Western Districts of Tutuila, according to the designer
Red border
The ocean between Tutuila and the Manuʻa Islands, according to the designer
Bald eagle
The United States and its ties with American Samoa; the bird does not live in the territory
Uatogi, the war club
The power of the government, and the Samoans' ability to defend themselves
Fue, the fly-whisk
The wisdom of traditional Samoan leaders, carried by talking chiefs, and the ability to compromise
Red, white and blue
Colours used traditionally by both the United States and Samoa

Who drew it

Uinifareti Rapi Sotoa
Student at Samoana High School whose design won the school's flag competition in 1959
United States Army Institute of Heraldry
Worked the design into the final flag with the territory's government leaders

History

How the flag of American Samoa got here

1900

Flag of the United States

17 Apr 1900 → 17 Apr 1960

Raised over Tutuila on 17 April 1900, the day the chiefs signed the Deed of Cession, and flown as the territory's only flag for sixty years, first with 48 stars and from 1959 with 49.

1960
Flag of American Samoa

Flag of American SamoaIn use

17 Apr 1960 → today

The eagle over the red-edged white triangle, designed in a school competition in 1959, drawn up with the Army Institute of Heraldry and first raised on Flag Day 1960.

The law

What defines it, and who flies it

In use

  • Flag Day on 17 April, the date of the cession of 1900 and of the flag's first raising in 1960, is celebrated every year

  • A copy carried on Apollo missions between 1969 and 1971 is displayed at the Jean P. Haydon Museum in Pago Pago

Related flags

United States
The eagle and the red, white and blue come from the United States, the sovereign power
Samoa
Independent Samoa shares the Samoan islands and their colours of red, white and blue

Coat of arms

The arms of American Samoa

The coat of arms of American Samoa
The arms of American Samoa. Wikimedia Commons, Public domain.