Peru in figures

Every measured figure this catalogue holds for Peru, with the date each one was measured and the body that published it.

GDP

$334.9 bn

2025

from $51.7 bn in 2000

GDP per person

$9 684

2025

from $1 945 in 2000

Real growth

3.4%

2025

from 2.7% in 2000

Inflation

1.5%

2025

from 3.8% in 2000

Unemployment

5.1%

2025

from 5.0% in 2000

Government debt

30.2%of GDP

2025

from 44.9% in 2000

Sections

Economy

How large Peru's economy is, how fast it grows and what it is made of

GDP, current US dollars

$334.9 bn2025

World Bank

Data

Year	GDP, current US dollars
2025	$334.9 bn
2024	$291.8 bn
2023	$268.0 bn
2022	$246.2 bn
2021	$226.4 bn
2020	$201.4 bn
2019	$228.3 bn
2018	$222.6 bn
2017	$211.0 bn
2016	$191.9 bn
2015	$189.8 bn
2014	$200.8 bn
2013	$201.2 bn
2012	$192.7 bn
2011	$171.8 bn
2010	$147.5 bn
2009	$120.8 bn
2008	$120.6 bn
2007	$102.2 bn
2006	$88.6 bn
2005	$76.1 bn
2004	$66.8 bn
2003	$58.7 bn
2002	$54.8 bn
2001	$52.0 bn
2000	$51.7 bn

Series World Bank NY.GDP.MKTP.CD

Real GDP growth

3.4%2025

World Bank · IMF World Economic Outlook

Data

Year	Growth
2031 (projection)	2.8%
2030 (projection)	2.8%
2029 (projection)	2.8%
2028 (projection)	2.8%
2027 (projection)	2.8%
2026 (projection)	2.8%
2025	3.4%
2024	3.5%
2023	−0.3%
2022	2.8%
2021	13.4%
2020	−10.9%
2019	2.2%
2018	4.0%
2017	2.5%
2016	4.0%
2015	3.3%
2014	2.4%
2013	5.8%
2012	6.1%
2011	6.3%
2010	8.3%
2009	1.1%
2008	9.1%
2007	8.5%
2006	7.5%
2005	6.3%
2004	5.0%
2003	4.2%
2002	5.5%
2001	0.6%
2000	2.7%

Series World Bank NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG · IMF World Economic Outlook NGDP_RPCH

GDP per person

$9 6842025

At market exchange ratesAt purchasing power parity

World Bank

Data

Year	GDP per person	At purchasing power
2025	$9 684	$18 816
2024	$8 526	$17 882
2023	$7 919	$17 042
2022	$7 354	$16 674
2021	$6 829	$15 286
2020	$6 133	$12 563
2019	$7 037	$13 564
2018	$6 978	$13 078
2017	$6 736	$12 592
2016	$6 217	$12 067
2015	$6 232	$11 600
2014	$6 667	$11 518
2013	$6 747	$11 291
2012	$6 519	$10 757
2011	$5 861	$10 463
2010	$5 072	$9 713
2009	$4 181	$8 917
2008	$4 198	$8 820
2007	$3 581	$7 982
2006	$3 130	$7 214
2005	$2 707	$6 560
2004	$2 397	$6 038
2003	$2 129	$5 657
2002	$2 007	$5 383
2001	$1 930	$5 086
2000	$1 945	$5 012

Series World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.CD · World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD

Value added, share of GDP

Manufacturing has its own band and is left out of other industry. The remainder is taxes on products less subsidies, which the national accounts add to reach GDP.

200054%15%14%8%9%

202451%12%22%

Services
Manufacturing
Other industry and construction
Agriculture, forestry, fishing
Taxes less subsidies

World Bank

Prices and work

What prices and jobs did

Inflation, consumer prices

1.5%2025

World Bank · IMF World Economic Outlook

Data

Year	Inflation
2031 (projection)	2.0%
2030 (projection)	2.0%
2029 (projection)	2.0%
2028 (projection)	2.0%
2027 (projection)	1.8%
2026 (projection)	2.5%
2025	1.5%
2024	2.0%
2023	6.5%
2022	8.3%
2021	4.3%
2020	2.0%
2019	2.3%
2018	1.5%
2017	3.0%
2016	3.6%
2015	3.4%
2014	3.4%
2013	2.8%
2012	3.6%
2011	3.4%
2010	1.5%
2009	2.9%
2008	5.8%
2007	1.8%
2006	2.0%
2005	1.6%
2004	3.7%
2003	2.3%
2002	0.2%
2001	2.0%
2000	3.8%

Series World Bank FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG · IMF World Economic Outlook PCPIPCH

Unemployment

5.1%2025

All agesAges 15 to 24

World Bank

Data

Year	Unemployment	Ages 15 to 24
2025	5.1%	9.4%
2024	5.2%	9.7%
2023	4.9%	8.8%
2022	4.3%	7.7%
2021	5.1%	9.6%
2020	7.2%	12.7%
2019	3.4%	7.4%
2018	3.5%	8.3%
2017	3.7%	8.3%
2016	3.7%	8.3%
2015	3.3%	6.9%
2014	3.2%	7.5%
2013	3.6%	7.0%
2012	3.2%	6.8%
2011	3.5%	7.0%
2010	3.6%	6.8%
2009	4.0%	7.1%
2008	4.0%	7.4%
2007	4.1%	7.5%
2006	4.2%	7.2%
2005	4.9%	8.4%
2004	4.7%	7.7%
2003	4.2%	6.4%
2002	4.8%	5.9%
2001	5.1%	6.1%
2000	5.0%	6.0%

Series World Bank SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS · World Bank SL.UEM.1524.ZS

Trade

How open the economy is

Exports and imports, share of GDP

30.0%2025

ExportsImports

World Bank

Data

Year	Exports of goods and services	Imports
2025	30.0%	21.9%
2024	28.9%	22.8%
2023	27.2%	23.7%
2022	28.8%	28.4%
2021	29.2%	26.2%
2020	23.0%	21.2%
2019	24.0%	22.9%
2018	25.2%	23.4%
2017	24.7%	22.8%
2016	22.6%	22.8%
2015	21.3%	23.9%
2014	22.6%	24.3%
2013	24.8%	25.0%
2012	27.4%	25.2%
2011	30.5%	25.5%
2010	27.8%	23.9%
2009	26.4%	21.7%
2008	29.7%	28.7%
2007	31.5%	24.2%
2006	30.5%	21.3%
2005	26.9%	20.5%
2004	22.9%	19.0%
2003	19.0%	18.6%
2002	17.3%	18.0%
2001	16.6%	18.5%
2000	16.8%	18.8%

Series World Bank NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS · World Bank NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS

Current account balance, share of GDP

3.6%2025

World Bank

Data

Year	Current account balance
2025	3.6%
2024	2.4%
2023	0.5%
2022	−4.1%
2021	−2.3%
2020	0.7%
2019	−0.7%
2018	−1.3%
2017	−1.1%
2016	−2.4%
2015	−4.8%
2014	−4.4%
2013	−4.8%
2012	−2.9%
2011	−2.0%
2010	−2.4%
2009	−0.6%
2008	−4.4%
2007	1.4%
2006	3.2%
2005	1.5%
2004	0.0%
2003	−1.6%
2002	−2.0%
2001	−2.3%
2000	−3.0%

Series World Bank BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS

Foreign direct investment, net inflows, share of GDP

3.1%2025

World Bank

Data

Year	Foreign direct investment, net inflows
2025	3.1%
2024	2.3%
2023	1.6%
2022	4.6%
2021	3.1%
2020	0.5%
2019	2.3%
2018	2.8%
2017	3.7%
2016	3.7%
2015	3.9%
2014	2.1%
2013	4.8%
2012	7.4%
2011	4.5%
2010	5.7%
2009	5.3%
2008	5.7%
2007	5.4%
2006	3.9%
2005	3.4%
2004	2.4%
2003	2.3%
2002	3.9%
2001	2.2%
2000	1.6%

Series World Bank BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS

Public finances

What the state owes and borrows

General government gross debt, share of GDP

30.2%2025

IMF World Economic Outlook

Data

Year	General government gross debt
2031 (projection)	32.2%
2030 (projection)	32.1%
2029 (projection)	32.1%
2028 (projection)	31.6%
2027 (projection)	30.9%
2026 (projection)	30.0%
2025	30.2%
2024	32.1%
2023	32.4%
2022	33.5%
2021	35.5%
2020	34.3%
2019	26.5%
2018	25.7%
2017	24.8%
2016	23.9%
2015	23.7%
2014	20.5%
2013	19.9%
2012	20.7%
2011	23.1%
2010	25.1%
2009	28.2%
2008	28.1%
2007	31.9%
2006	34.9%
2005	40.4%
2004	46.7%
2003	49.4%
2002	45.5%
2001	43.8%
2000	44.9%

Series IMF World Economic Outlook GGXWDG_NGDP

Government net lending or borrowing, share of GDP

−2.4%2025

Below zero the government borrowed.

IMF World Economic Outlook

Data

Year	General government net lending or borrowing
2031 (projection)	−1.7%
2030 (projection)	−1.8%
2029 (projection)	−1.8%
2028 (projection)	−1.9%
2027 (projection)	−2.0%
2026 (projection)	−2.0%
2025	−2.4%
2024	−3.5%
2023	−2.7%
2022	−1.4%
2021	−2.5%
2020	−8.2%
2019	−1.4%
2018	−1.9%
2017	−2.8%
2016	−2.1%
2015	−2.0%
2014	−0.2%
2013	0.8%
2012	2.1%
2011	2.1%
2010	0.0%
2009	−1.5%
2008	2.5%
2007	3.3%
2006	2.0%
2005	−0.4%
2004	−1.0%
2003	−1.6%
2002	−1.4%
2001	−2.2%
2000	−2.1%

Series IMF World Economic Outlook GGXCNL_NGDP

Tax revenue, share of GDP

15.9%2021

World Bank

Data

Year	Tax revenue
2021	15.9%
2020	13.2%
2019	14.5%
2018	14.3%
2017	13.2%
2016	13.8%
2015	14.9%
2014	16.7%
2013	16.4%
2012	16.6%
2011	16.0%
2010	15.5%
2009	14.5%
2008	16.5%
2007	16.4%
2006	15.7%
2005	14.1%
2004	13.7%
2003	13.4%
2002	12.5%
2001	12.9%
2000	12.6%

Series World Bank GC.TAX.TOTL.GD.ZS

People

Who lives in Peru

Population

34.58 m2025

The axis does not start at zero, so the change looks larger than it is.

World Bank

Data

Year	Population
2025	34.58 m
2024	34.22 m
2023	33.85 m
2022	33.48 m
2021	33.16 m
2020	32.84 m
2019	32.45 m
2018	31.90 m
2017	31.32 m
2016	30.87 m
2015	30.46 m
2014	30.12 m
2013	29.82 m
2012	29.55 m
2011	29.30 m
2010	29.09 m
2009	28.90 m
2008	28.72 m
2007	28.53 m
2006	28.32 m
2005	28.10 m
2004	27.85 m
2003	27.58 m
2002	27.29 m
2001	26.96 m
2000	26.60 m

Series World Bank SP.POP.TOTL

Age structure, share of the population

World Bank

Data

Year	Aged 0 to 14	15 to 64	65 and over
2025	23.6%	66.9%	9.5%
2024	24.0%	66.8%	9.2%
2023	24.4%	66.7%	9.0%
2022	24.8%	66.4%	8.8%
2021	25.1%	66.1%	8.8%
2020	25.5%	65.8%	8.7%
2019	25.9%	65.5%	8.6%
2018	26.4%	65.1%	8.5%
2017	26.8%	64.8%	8.4%
2016	27.2%	64.5%	8.3%
2015	27.5%	64.3%	8.2%
2014	27.9%	64.1%	8.0%
2013	28.2%	64.0%	7.8%
2012	28.5%	63.9%	7.6%
2011	28.9%	63.7%	7.4%
2010	29.3%	63.5%	7.2%
2009	29.7%	63.3%	7.0%
2008	30.2%	63.1%	6.7%
2007	30.7%	62.9%	6.4%
2006	31.2%	62.7%	6.1%
2005	31.7%	62.5%	5.7%
2004	32.3%	62.3%	5.4%
2003	32.9%	62.0%	5.1%
2002	33.5%	61.7%	4.8%
2001	34.1%	61.4%	4.5%
2000	34.7%	61.0%	4.3%

Series World Bank SP.POP.0014.TO.ZS · World Bank SP.POP.1564.TO.ZS · World Bank SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS

Births per woman

1.972024

World Bank

Data

Year	Births per woman
2024	1.97
2023	1.98
2022	2.00
2021	2.03
2020	2.06
2019	2.09
2018	2.12
2017	2.15
2016	2.19
2015	2.23
2014	2.27
2013	2.32
2012	2.36
2011	2.41
2010	2.42
2009	2.48
2008	2.53
2007	2.58
2006	2.62
2005	2.64
2004	2.67
2003	2.66
2002	2.69
2001	2.74
2000	2.85

Series World Bank SP.DYN.TFRT.IN

Life expectancy at birth

77.9 years2024

World Bank

Data

Year	Life expectancy at birth
2024	77.9 years
2023	77.7 years
2022	76.8 years
2021	71.6 years
2020	73.8 years
2019	76.3 years
2018	76.0 years
2017	76.0 years
2016	76.0 years
2015	75.7 years
2014	75.3 years
2013	74.6 years
2012	74.0 years
2011	73.3 years
2010	72.9 years
2009	72.6 years
2008	72.7 years
2007	72.8 years
2006	72.3 years
2005	72.0 years
2004	71.5 years
2003	71.3 years
2002	70.8 years
2001	70.3 years
2000	69.8 years

Series World Bank SP.DYN.LE00.IN

Net migration

11 9312025

People arriving less people leaving, each year. The largest net inflow in the series was 339 067 people, in 2018.

World Bank

Data

Year	Net migration
2025	11 931
2024	18 406
2023	24 783
2022	33 982
2021	41 868
2020	55 375
2019	74 270
2018	339 067
2017	114 382
2016	96 740
2015	2 421
2014	−50 383
2013	−95 214
2012	−118 863
2011	−148 339
2010	−181 302
2009	−219 314
2008	−235 307
2007	−236 745
2006	−231 851
2005	−221 652
2004	−194 171
2003	−181 276
2002	−157 158
2001	−129 481
2000	−92 353

Series World Bank SM.POP.NETM

Living standards

Health, schooling, the internet and inequality

Health spending, share of GDP

5.6%2023

World Bank

Data

Year	Health spending
2023	5.6%
2022	6.1%
2021	6.7%
2020	6.3%
2019	5.1%
2018	5.1%
2017	4.8%
2016	4.9%
2015	4.9%
2014	4.9%
2013	4.7%
2012	4.7%
2011	4.5%
2010	4.7%
2009	5.0%
2008	4.5%
2007	4.4%
2006	4.4%
2005	4.7%
2004	4.4%
2003	4.6%
2002	4.9%
2001	4.7%
2000	4.4%

Series World Bank SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS

Public spending on education, share of GDP

4.4%2024

World Bank

Data

Year	Public spending on education
2024	4.4%
2023	4.3%
2022	3.8%
2021	3.9%
2020	4.3%
2019	3.8%
2018	3.7%
2017	3.9%
2016	3.8%
2015	4.0%
2014	3.7%
2013	3.3%
2012	2.9%
2011	2.7%
2010	2.9%
2009	3.1%
2008	2.9%
2007	2.6%
2006	2.6%
2005	2.8%
2004	3.0%
2003	2.9%
2002	2.8%
2001	3.0%
2000	3.2%

Series World Bank SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS

Using the internet

82.0%2024

World Bank

Data

Year	Using the internet
2024	82.0%
2023	79.5%
2022	74.7%
2021	71.1%
2020	65.3%
2019	60.0%
2018	55.0%
2017	50.5%
2016	45.5%
2015	40.9%
2014	40.2%
2013	39.2%
2012	38.2%
2011	36.0%
2010	34.8%
2009	31.4%
2008	30.6%
2007	25.2%
2006	20.7%
2005	17.1%
2004	14.1%
2003	11.6%
2002	9.0%
2001	7.6%
2000	3.1%

Series World Bank IT.NET.USER.ZS

Gini coefficient

40.12024

World Bank

Data

Year	Gini coefficient
2024	40.1
2023	40.7
2022	40.3
2021	40.1
2020	43.7
2019	41.5
2018	42.4
2017	43.3
2016	43.6
2015	43.4
2014	43.1
2013	43.9
2012	44.4
2011	44.7
2010	45.5
2009	47.0
2008	47.5
2007	50.0
2006	50.3
2005	50.4
2004	49.9
2003	53.1
2002	53.6
2001	51.3
2000	49.1

Series World Bank SI.POV.GINI

Living in towns and cities

85.6%2025

World Bank

Data

Year	Living in towns and cities
2025	85.6%
2024	85.2%
2023	84.8%
2022	84.4%
2021	84.0%
2020	83.5%
2019	83.1%
2018	82.7%
2017	82.2%
2016	81.4%
2015	80.7%
2014	80.0%
2013	79.3%
2012	78.7%
2011	78.0%
2010	77.4%
2009	76.8%
2008	76.3%
2007	75.8%
2006	75.3%
2005	74.8%
2004	74.4%
2003	74.0%
2002	73.5%
2001	73.2%
2000	72.8%

Series World Bank SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS

Energy and environment

Energy, emissions and forest

Electricity from renewable sources

61.8%2021

World Bank

Data

Year	Electricity from renewable sources
2021	61.8%
2020	64.3%
2019	60.1%
2018	60.9%
2017	57.2%
2016	49.3%
2015	51.0%
2014	50.3%
2013	52.7%
2012	56.9%
2011	55.9%
2010	57.4%
2009	62.1%
2008	60.2%
2007	66.1%
2006	73.9%
2005	72.5%
2004	77.3%
2003	85.3%
2002	86.3%
2001	88.5%
2000	85.9%

Series World Bank EG.ELC.RNEW.ZS

Renewable share of final energy use

30.6%2021

World Bank

Data

Year	Renewable share of final energy use
2021	30.6%
2020	31.6%
2019	27.1%
2018	27.9%
2017	27.6%
2016	27.2%
2015	27.4%
2014	28.6%
2013	28.4%
2012	30.8%
2011	30.6%
2010	32.2%
2009	32.9%
2008	33.7%
2007	36.0%
2006	38.7%
2005	38.4%
2004	37.8%
2003	40.9%
2002	40.2%
2001	41.2%
2000	38.6%

Series World Bank EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS

CO2 emissions per person

2.0 t2024

World Bank

Data

Year	CO2 emissions per person
2024	2.0 t
2023	1.9 t
2022	1.9 t
2021	1.8 t
2020	1.4 t
2019	1.8 t
2018	1.7 t
2017	1.8 t
2016	1.9 t
2015	1.8 t
2014	1.8 t
2013	1.7 t
2012	1.7 t
2011	1.7 t
2010	1.6 t
2009	1.4 t
2008	1.4 t
2007	1.2 t
2006	1.1 t
2005	1.1 t
2004	1.1 t
2003	1.0 t
2002	1.0 t
2001	1.0 t
2000	1.1 t

Series World Bank EN.GHG.CO2.PC.CE.AR5

Forest cover

56.1%2023

−2.7 points since 2000, between 56.1% and 58.8% in every year

200058.8%

202356.1%

World Bank

Data

Year	Forest cover
2023	56.1%
2022	56.2%
2021	56.4%
2020	56.5%
2019	56.6%
2018	56.8%
2017	56.9%
2016	57.0%
2015	57.2%
2014	57.3%
2013	57.5%
2012	57.6%
2011	57.7%
2010	57.9%
2009	58.0%
2008	58.0%
2007	58.1%
2006	58.2%
2005	58.3%
2004	58.4%
2003	58.5%
2002	58.6%
2001	58.7%
2000	58.8%

Series World Bank AG.LND.FRST.ZS

Codes

Peru's codes and memberships

The state

Status: Sovereign state
State since: 1821
Government: presidential system
Official languages: Aymara, Quechua, Spanish
United Nations: Member

Identifiers

PEISO alpha-2

PERISO alpha-3

604ISO numeric

Calling code: +51
Internet domain: .pe
Time zone: UTC-05:00

Memberships

Also a member, joining year not on record

Record generated 2026-08-31, series 2026-09-27 · Q419 · World Bank data · Americas