Mongolia in figures

Every measured figure this catalogue holds for Mongolia, with the date each one was measured and the body that published it.

GDP

$25.4 bn

2025

from $1.1 bn in 2000

GDP per person

$7 108

2025

from $476 in 2000

Real growth

6.8%

2025

from 1.1% in 2000

Inflation

8.6%

2025

from 11.6% in 2000

Unemployment

5.2%

2025

from 6.0% in 2000

Government debt

45.1%of GDP

2025

from 40.9% in 2006

Sections

Economy

How large Mongolia's economy is, how fast it grows and what it is made of

GDP, current US dollars

$25.4 bn2025

World Bank

Data

Year	GDP, current US dollars
2025	$25.4 bn
2024	$23.8 bn
2023	$20.3 bn
2022	$17.1 bn
2021	$15.3 bn
2020	$13.3 bn
2019	$14.2 bn
2018	$13.2 bn
2017	$11.5 bn
2016	$11.2 bn
2015	$11.6 bn
2014	$12.2 bn
2013	$12.6 bn
2012	$12.3 bn
2011	$10.4 bn
2010	$7.2 bn
2009	$4.6 bn
2008	$5.6 bn
2007	$4.2 bn
2006	$3.4 bn
2005	$2.5 bn
2004	$2.0 bn
2003	$1.6 bn
2002	$1.4 bn
2001	$1.3 bn
2000	$1.1 bn

Series World Bank NY.GDP.MKTP.CD

Real GDP growth

6.8%2025

World Bank · IMF World Economic Outlook

Data

Year	Growth
2031 (projection)	5.0%
2030 (projection)	5.0%
2029 (projection)	5.0%
2028 (projection)	5.2%
2027 (projection)	5.3%
2026 (projection)	5.3%
2025	6.8%
2024	5.1%
2023	7.4%
2022	5.0%
2021	1.6%
2020	−4.6%
2019	5.6%
2018	7.7%
2017	5.6%
2016	1.5%
2015	2.4%
2014	7.9%
2013	11.7%
2012	12.3%
2011	17.3%
2010	6.4%
2009	−1.3%
2008	8.9%
2007	10.3%
2006	8.6%
2005	7.3%
2004	10.6%
2003	7.0%
2002	4.7%
2001	3.0%
2000	1.1%

Series World Bank NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG · IMF World Economic Outlook NGDP_RPCH

GDP per person

$7 1082025

At market exchange ratesAt purchasing power parity

World Bank

Data

Year	GDP per person	At purchasing power
2025	$7 108	$20 798
2024	$6 751	$19 173
2023	$5 839	$18 020
2022	$4 994	$16 399
2021	$4 518	$14 792
2020	$4 001	$13 693
2019	$4 348	$13 605
2018	$4 108	$12 317
2017	$3 646	$11 096
2016	$3 620	$10 511
2015	$3 839	$10 458
2014	$4 126	$10 900
2013	$4 340	$10 442
2012	$4 329	$10 152
2011	$3 736	$8 862
2010	$2 625	$7 532
2009	$1 703	$7 119
2008	$2 127	$7 297
2007	$1 628	$6 678
2006	$1 330	$5 977
2005	$995	$5 406
2004	$794	$4 942
2003	$643	$4 399
2002	$570	$4 083
2001	$524	$3 889
2000	$476	$3 740

Series World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.CD · World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD

Value added, share of GDP

Manufacturing has its own band and is left out of other industry. The remainder is taxes on products less subsidies, which the national accounts add to reach GDP.

200039%16%27%11%

202544%31%9%9%

Services
Manufacturing
Other industry and construction
Agriculture, forestry, fishing
Taxes less subsidies

World Bank

Prices and work

What prices and jobs did

Inflation, consumer prices

8.6%2025

World Bank · IMF World Economic Outlook

Data

Year	Inflation
2031 (projection)	6.2%
2030 (projection)	6.4%
2029 (projection)	6.6%
2028 (projection)	6.9%
2027 (projection)	7.2%
2026 (projection)	7.4%
2025	8.6%
2024	6.2%
2023	10.3%
2022	15.2%
2021	7.4%
2020	3.7%
2019	7.3%
2018	6.8%
2017	4.3%
2016	0.7%
2015	5.7%
2014	12.3%
2013	10.5%
2012	14.3%
2011	8.4%
2010	10.1%
2009	7.6%
2008	28.0%
2007	9.6%
2006	5.1%
2005	12.7%
2004	8.2%
2003	5.1%
2002	0.9%
2001	6.3%
2000	11.6%

Series World Bank FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG · IMF World Economic Outlook PCPIPCH

Unemployment

5.2%2025

All agesAges 15 to 24

World Bank

Data

Year	Unemployment	Ages 15 to 24
2025	5.2%	11.7%
2024	5.2%	11.5%
2023	5.2%	11.6%
2022	6.0%	11.4%
2021	7.9%	16.5%
2020	6.4%	14.9%
2019	9.0%	21.1%
2018	5.4%	16.5%
2017	6.4%	17.4%
2016	7.2%	20.1%
2015	4.9%	12.7%
2014	4.8%	12.0%
2013	4.2%	10.6%
2012	3.9%	8.4%
2011	4.8%	10.3%
2010	6.5%	14.6%
2009	5.9%	10.1%
2008	5.6%	9.7%
2007	7.2%	12.0%
2006	7.2%	11.7%
2005	7.0%	11.3%
2004	6.8%	10.9%
2003	6.8%	10.6%
2002	6.2%	9.7%
2001	6.1%	9.5%
2000	6.0%	9.3%

Series World Bank SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS · World Bank SL.UEM.1524.ZS

Trade

How open the economy is

Exports and imports, share of GDP

68.1%2025

ExportsImports

World Bank

Data

Year	Exports of goods and services	Imports
2025	68.1%	62.6%
2024	68.7%	69.7%
2023	76.3%	66.6%
2022	65.1%	71.3%
2021	58.5%	60.5%
2020	57.7%	55.2%
2019	59.2%	65.2%
2018	58.2%	68.2%
2017	59.2%	56.8%
2016	50.9%	50.2%
2015	44.2%	45.5%
2014	52.3%	57.1%
2013	38.9%	61.4%
2012	43.6%	66.0%
2011	52.5%	74.5%
2010	46.7%	56.7%
2009	50.3%	57.5%
2008	54.0%	67.2%
2007	59.6%	58.3%
2006	59.4%	53.5%
2005	58.8%	63.6%
2004	60.8%	70.5%
2003	52.4%	68.0%
2002	50.7%	67.8%
2001	50.3%	65.5%
2000	54.0%	67.9%

Series World Bank NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS · World Bank NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS

Current account balance, share of GDP

−10.4%2024

World Bank

Data

Year	Current account balance
2024	−10.4%
2023	0.6%
2022	−13.4%
2021	−13.8%
2020	−5.1%
2019	−15.2%
2018	−14.4%
2017	−10.1%
2016	−6.3%
2015	−8.2%
2014	−15.8%
2013	−37.6%
2012	−43.8%
2011	−43.4%
2010	−12.3%
2009	−7.5%
2008	−12.3%
2007	4.1%
2006	10.9%
2005	3.5%
2004	3.2%
2003	−6.2%
2002	−7.5%
2001	−4.9%
2000	−6.2%

Series World Bank BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS

Foreign direct investment, net inflows, share of GDP

11.7%2024

World Bank

Data

Year	Foreign direct investment, net inflows
2024	11.7%
2023	11.1%
2022	14.6%
2021	14.2%
2020	12.9%
2019	17.2%
2018	14.8%
2017	13.0%
2016	−37.2%
2015	0.8%
2014	2.8%
2013	16.4%
2012	34.8%
2011	43.9%
2010	23.5%
2009	13.6%
2008	15.0%
2007	8.8%
2006	7.2%
2005	7.4%
2004	4.7%
2003	8.3%
2002	5.6%
2001	5.0%
2000	4.7%

Series World Bank BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS

Public finances

What the state owes and borrows

General government gross debt, share of GDP

45.1%2025

IMF World Economic Outlook

Data

Year	General government gross debt
2031 (projection)	52.3%
2030 (projection)	51.8%
2029 (projection)	50.7%
2028 (projection)	49.9%
2027 (projection)	45.8%
2026 (projection)	43.7%
2025	45.1%
2024	44.1%
2023	46.7%
2022	64.5%
2021	67.3%
2020	83.4%
2019	66.8%
2018	76.5%
2017	86.9%
2016	78.7%
2015	50.5%
2014	44.0%
2013	49.4%
2012	43.7%
2011	32.7%
2010	31.0%
2009	48.5%
2008	31.0%
2007	36.1%
2006	40.9%

Series IMF World Economic Outlook GGXWDG_NGDP

Government net lending or borrowing, share of GDP

1.7%2025

Below zero the government borrowed.

IMF World Economic Outlook

Data

Year	General government net lending or borrowing
2031 (projection)	−3.1%
2030 (projection)	−3.0%
2029 (projection)	−3.0%
2028 (projection)	−3.0%
2027 (projection)	−2.6%
2026 (projection)	−0.5%
2025	1.7%
2024	1.4%
2023	2.7%
2022	0.7%
2021	−3.0%
2020	−9.2%
2019	1.0%
2018	2.9%
2017	−3.7%
2016	−15.3%
2015	−5.0%
2014	−3.7%
2013	−0.9%
2012	−6.2%
2011	−4.0%
2010	0.4%
2009	−5.2%
2008	−4.5%
2007	2.6%
2006	7.6%
2005	2.4%
2004	−1.6%
2003	−3.4%
2002	−4.7%
2001	−4.3%
2000	−5.8%

Series IMF World Economic Outlook GGXCNL_NGDP

Tax revenue, share of GDP

16.9%2024

World Bank

Data

Year	Tax revenue
2024	16.9%
2023	14.3%
2022	15.8%
2021	16.9%
2020	14.2%
2019	16.9%
2018	16.7%
2017	13.6%
2016	11.3%
2015	11.9%
2014	12.9%
2013	15.7%
2012	15.3%
2011	18.5%
2010	19.6%
2009	16.5%
2008	21.6%
2007	23.5%
2006	28.7%
2003	18.0%
2002	13.4%
2001	14.7%
2000	13.9%

Series World Bank GC.TAX.TOTL.GD.ZS

People

Who lives in Mongolia

Population

3.57 m2025

The axis does not start at zero, so the change looks larger than it is.

World Bank

Data

Year	Population
2025	3.57 m
2024	3.52 m
2023	3.48 m
2022	3.43 m
2021	3.38 m
2020	3.33 m
2019	3.27 m
2018	3.21 m
2017	3.15 m
2016	3.09 m
2015	3.03 m
2014	2.96 m
2013	2.90 m
2012	2.84 m
2011	2.79 m
2010	2.74 m
2009	2.69 m
2008	2.64 m
2007	2.60 m
2006	2.57 m
2005	2.54 m
2004	2.51 m
2003	2.48 m
2002	2.45 m
2001	2.42 m
2000	2.39 m

Series World Bank SP.POP.TOTL

Age structure, share of the population

World Bank

Data

Year	Aged 0 to 14	15 to 64	65 and over
2025	31.6%	63.0%	5.4%
2024	32.2%	62.7%	5.1%
2023	32.6%	62.5%	4.9%
2022	32.9%	62.5%	4.6%
2021	32.9%	62.6%	4.4%
2020	32.8%	62.9%	4.3%
2019	32.3%	63.5%	4.2%
2018	31.6%	64.3%	4.0%
2017	30.9%	65.1%	4.0%
2016	30.2%	65.9%	3.9%
2015	29.5%	66.6%	3.8%
2014	28.9%	67.3%	3.8%
2013	28.4%	67.8%	3.8%
2012	28.1%	68.1%	3.8%
2011	28.0%	68.2%	3.8%
2010	27.9%	68.3%	3.8%
2009	27.9%	68.3%	3.8%
2008	28.1%	68.2%	3.8%
2007	28.5%	67.8%	3.7%
2006	29.1%	67.3%	3.7%
2005	29.9%	66.5%	3.6%
2004	30.8%	65.7%	3.5%
2003	31.8%	64.7%	3.5%
2002	33.0%	63.6%	3.5%
2001	34.1%	62.5%	3.5%
2000	35.2%	61.4%	3.4%

Series World Bank SP.POP.0014.TO.ZS · World Bank SP.POP.1564.TO.ZS · World Bank SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS

Births per woman

2.502024

World Bank

Data

Year	Births per woman
2024	2.50
2023	2.70
2022	2.70
2021	2.80
2020	2.90
2019	3.00
2018	2.90
2017	2.80
2016	3.00
2015	3.00
2014	3.10
2013	3.00
2012	2.70
2011	2.60
2010	2.40
2009	2.80
2008	2.60
2007	2.30
2006	2.10
2005	2.00
2004	2.00
2003	2.00
2002	2.10
2001	2.20
2000	2.20

Series World Bank SP.DYN.TFRT.IN

Life expectancy at birth

72.4 years2024

World Bank

Data

Year	Life expectancy at birth
2024	72.4 years
2023	72.1 years
2022	71.9 years
2021	71.7 years
2020	71.3 years
2019	71.0 years
2018	70.8 years
2017	70.5 years
2016	70.2 years
2015	70.8 years
2014	70.6 years
2013	70.1 years
2012	69.5 years
2011	69.1 years
2010	68.5 years
2009	68.0 years
2008	67.3 years
2007	66.6 years
2006	65.9 years
2005	65.3 years
2004	64.6 years
2003	63.6 years
2002	63.5 years
2001	63.4 years
2000	63.2 years

Series World Bank SP.DYN.LE00.IN

Net migration

792025

People arriving less people leaving, each year. The largest net inflow in the series was 8 660 people, in 2019.

World Bank

Data

Year	Net migration
2025	79
2024	83
2023	0
2022	0
2021	0
2020	0
2019	8 660
2018	7 811
2017	6 831
2016	5 633
2015	4 307
2014	2 921
2013	1 505
2012	351
2011	−505
2010	−6 444
2009	−15 007
2008	−17 277
2007	−15 220
2006	−11 934
2005	−8 924
2004	−8 148
2003	−7 986
2002	−8 934
2001	−10 244
2000	−11 241

Series World Bank SM.POP.NETM

Living standards

Health, schooling, the internet and inequality

Health spending, share of GDP

6.1%2023

World Bank

Data

Year	Health spending
2023	6.1%
2022	8.8%
2021	7.2%
2020	4.7%
2019	4.5%
2018	4.5%
2017	4.3%
2016	4.6%
2015	4.2%
2014	4.2%
2013	4.1%
2012	3.9%
2011	3.6%
2010	3.7%
2009	4.5%
2008	4.6%
2007	4.1%
2006	3.8%
2005	3.9%
2004	4.3%
2003	4.3%
2002	5.5%
2001	5.4%
2000	6.1%

Series World Bank SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS

Public spending on education, share of GDP

5.2%2024

World Bank

Data

Year	Public spending on education
2024	5.2%
2023	3.7%
2017	4.1%
2016	5.2%
2015	4.2%
2014	4.7%
2013	4.9%
2012	5.2%
2011	4.6%
2010	4.7%
2009	5.1%
2007	4.7%
2004	4.3%
2002	7.2%
2000	5.5%

Series World Bank SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS

Using the internet

85.1%2024

World Bank

Data

Year	Using the internet
2024	85.1%
2023	83.7%
2022	81.1%
2021	81.6%
2020	62.5%
2019	51.1%
2018	47.1%
2017	23.7%
2016	22.3%
2015	22.5%
2014	19.9%
2013	17.7%
2012	16.4%
2011	12.5%
2010	10.2%
2009	10.0%
2008	9.8%
2007	9.0%
2006	9.0%
2005	9.0%
2002	2.0%
2001	1.6%
2000	1.3%

Series World Bank IT.NET.USER.ZS

Gini coefficient

31.42022

World Bank

Data

Year	Gini coefficient
2022	31.4
2018	32.7
2016	32.3
2014	32.0
2012	33.8
2011	33.9
2010	33.1
2007	35.8
2002	32.9

Series World Bank SI.POV.GINI

Living in towns and cities

71.2%2025

World Bank

Data

Year	Living in towns and cities
2025	71.2%
2024	71.0%
2023	70.5%
2022	69.8%
2021	69.2%
2020	68.1%
2019	67.8%
2018	67.9%
2017	67.9%
2016	68.0%
2015	68.0%
2014	68.0%
2013	68.0%
2012	68.0%
2011	67.9%
2010	67.8%
2009	67.4%
2008	66.5%
2007	65.3%
2006	63.8%
2005	62.3%
2004	60.8%
2003	59.4%
2002	58.1%
2001	57.2%
2000	56.7%

Series World Bank SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS

Energy and environment

Energy, emissions and forest

Electricity from renewable sources

10.9%2021

World Bank

Data

Year	Electricity from renewable sources
2021	10.9%
2020	10.0%
2019	9.6%
2018	7.3%
2017	4.5%
2016	4.5%
2015	4.0%
2014	3.8%
2013	2.5%
2012	1.3%
2011	1.4%
2010	1.1%
2009	0.7%
2008	0.3%
2007	0.2%
2006	0.2%
2005	0.2%
2004	0.2%
2003	0.2%
2002	0.2%
2001	0.2%
2000	0.1%

Series World Bank EG.ELC.RNEW.ZS

Renewable share of final energy use

3.0%2021

World Bank

Data

Year	Renewable share of final energy use
2021	3.0%
2020	2.9%
2019	2.3%
2018	2.1%
2017	1.8%
2016	3.4%
2015	3.5%
2014	3.3%
2013	3.0%
2012	3.0%
2011	4.0%
2010	4.5%
2009	4.4%
2008	4.7%
2007	4.7%
2006	4.5%
2005	5.3%
2004	5.8%
2003	6.1%
2002	6.5%
2001	6.1%
2000	5.7%

Series World Bank EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS

CO2 emissions per person

7.8 t2024

World Bank

Data

Year	CO2 emissions per person
2024	7.8 t
2023	7.8 t
2022	7.3 t
2021	7.4 t
2020	6.8 t
2019	7.8 t
2018	7.2 t
2017	6.7 t
2016	6.2 t
2015	6.0 t
2014	6.6 t
2013	6.6 t
2012	6.2 t
2011	5.8 t
2010	5.4 t
2009	5.2 t
2008	5.0 t
2007	5.1 t
2006	5.0 t
2005	4.4 t
2004	3.8 t
2003	3.8 t
2002	3.9 t
2001	3.7 t
2000	3.8 t

Series World Bank EN.GHG.CO2.PC.CE.AR5

Forest cover

9.1%2023

−0.1 points since 2000, between 9.1% and 9.2% in every year

20009.2%

20239.1%

World Bank

Data

Year	Forest cover
2023	9.1%
2022	9.1%
2021	9.1%
2020	9.1%
2019	9.1%
2018	9.1%
2017	9.1%
2016	9.1%
2015	9.1%
2014	9.1%
2013	9.1%
2012	9.1%
2011	9.1%
2010	9.1%
2009	9.1%
2008	9.1%
2007	9.1%
2006	9.1%
2005	9.2%
2004	9.2%
2003	9.2%
2002	9.2%
2001	9.2%
2000	9.2%

Series World Bank AG.LND.FRST.ZS

Codes

Mongolia's codes and memberships

The state

Status: Sovereign state
State since: 1992
Government: parliamentary system
Official language: Mongolian
United Nations: Member

Identifiers

MNISO alpha-2

MNGISO alpha-3

496ISO numeric

Calling code: +976
Internet domain: .mn
Time zone: UTC+08:00, UTC+07:00

Memberships

Also a member, joining year not on record

Record generated 2026-08-31, series 2026-09-27 · Q711 · World Bank data · Asia