Indonesia in figures

Every measured figure this catalogue holds for Indonesia, with the date each one was measured and the body that published it.

GDP

$1.45 tn

2025

from $165.0 bn in 2000

GDP per person

$5 060

2025

from $764 in 2000

Real growth

5.1%

2025

from 4.9% in 2000

Inflation

1.9%

2025

from 3.7% in 2000

Unemployment

3.2%

2025

from 6.1% in 2000

Government debt

41.0%of GDP

2025

from 87.4% in 2000

Sections

Economy

How large Indonesia's economy is, how fast it grows and what it is made of

GDP, current US dollars

$1.45 tn2025

World Bank

Data

Year	GDP, current US dollars
2025	$1.45 tn
2024	$1.40 tn
2023	$1.37 tn
2022	$1.32 tn
2021	$1.19 tn
2020	$1.06 tn
2019	$1.12 tn
2018	$1.04 tn
2017	$1.02 tn
2016	$931.9 bn
2015	$860.9 bn
2014	$890.8 bn
2013	$912.5 bn
2012	$917.9 bn
2011	$893.0 bn
2010	$755.1 bn
2009	$539.6 bn
2008	$510.2 bn
2007	$432.2 bn
2006	$364.6 bn
2005	$285.9 bn
2004	$256.8 bn
2003	$234.8 bn
2002	$195.7 bn
2001	$160.4 bn
2000	$165.0 bn

Series World Bank NY.GDP.MKTP.CD

Real GDP growth

5.1%2025

World Bank · IMF World Economic Outlook

Data

Year	Growth
2031 (projection)	5.2%
2030 (projection)	5.2%
2029 (projection)	5.2%
2028 (projection)	5.2%
2027 (projection)	5.1%
2026 (projection)	5.0%
2025	5.1%
2024	5.0%
2023	5.0%
2022	5.3%
2021	3.7%
2020	−2.1%
2019	5.0%
2018	5.2%
2017	5.1%
2016	5.0%
2015	4.9%
2014	5.0%
2013	5.6%
2012	6.0%
2011	6.2%
2010	6.2%
2009	4.6%
2008	6.0%
2007	6.3%
2006	5.5%
2005	5.7%
2004	5.0%
2003	4.8%
2002	4.5%
2001	3.6%
2000	4.9%

Series World Bank NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG · IMF World Economic Outlook NGDP_RPCH

GDP per person

$5 0602025

At market exchange ratesAt purchasing power parity

World Bank

Data

Year	GDP per person	At purchasing power
2025	$5 060	$17 660
2024	$4 925	$16 472
2023	$4 876	$15 428
2022	$4 731	$14 283
2021	$4 287	$12 757
2020	$3 854	$11 729
2019	$4 107	$11 986
2018	$3 861	$11 372
2017	$3 799	$10 688
2016	$3 521	$10 263
2015	$3 288	$10 028
2014	$3 441	$10 065
2013	$3 567	$9 866
2012	$3 632	$9 530
2011	$3 579	$8 937
2010	$3 066	$8 353
2009	$2 218	$7 868
2008	$2 125	$7 569
2007	$1 823	$7 096
2006	$1 558	$6 583
2005	$1 238	$6 134
2004	$1 127	$5 700
2003	$1 043	$5 353
2002	$881	$5 076
2001	$732	$4 849
2000	$764	$4 639

Series World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.CD · World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD

Value added, share of GDP

Manufacturing has its own band and is left out of other industry. The remainder is taxes on products less subsidies, which the national accounts add to reach GDP.

200033%23%19%16%9%

202544%19%20%13%

Services
Manufacturing
Other industry and construction
Agriculture, forestry, fishing
Taxes less subsidies

World Bank

Prices and work

What prices and jobs did

Inflation, consumer prices

1.9%2025

World Bank · IMF World Economic Outlook

Data

Year	Inflation
2031 (projection)	2.5%
2030 (projection)	2.5%
2029 (projection)	2.5%
2028 (projection)	2.5%
2027 (projection)	2.6%
2026 (projection)	3.0%
2025	1.9%
2024	2.2%
2023	3.7%
2022	4.2%
2021	1.6%
2020	1.9%
2019	3.0%
2018	3.2%
2017	3.8%
2016	3.5%
2015	6.4%
2014	6.4%
2013	6.4%
2012	4.3%
2011	5.4%
2010	5.1%
2009	4.4%
2008	10.2%
2007	6.4%
2006	13.1%
2005	10.4%
2004	6.1%
2003	6.8%
2002	11.9%
2001	11.5%
2000	3.7%

Series World Bank FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG · IMF World Economic Outlook PCPIPCH

Unemployment

3.2%2025

All agesAges 15 to 24

World Bank

Data

Year	Unemployment	Ages 15 to 24
2025	3.2%	13.0%
2024	3.3%	13.1%
2023	3.3%	13.0%
2022	3.5%	14.1%
2021	3.8%	13.8%
2020	4.3%	14.8%
2019	3.6%	13.6%
2018	4.4%	16.4%
2017	3.8%	14.6%
2016	4.3%	16.0%
2015	4.5%	17.2%
2014	4.0%	16.0%
2013	4.3%	16.0%
2012	4.5%	15.7%
2011	5.2%	18.4%
2010	5.6%	17.7%
2009	6.1%	19.1%
2008	7.2%	19.6%
2007	8.1%	22.9%
2006	7.5%	24.6%
2005	8.0%	26.3%
2004	7.3%	23.6%
2003	6.7%	21.4%
2002	6.6%	21.4%
2001	6.1%	19.0%
2000	6.1%	19.1%

Series World Bank SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS · World Bank SL.UEM.1524.ZS

Trade

How open the economy is

Exports and imports, share of GDP

22.9%2025

ExportsImports

World Bank

Data

Year	Exports of goods and services	Imports
2025	22.9%	20.5%
2024	22.3%	20.5%
2023	21.8%	19.6%
2022	24.5%	21.0%
2021	21.4%	18.8%
2020	17.3%	15.6%
2019	18.6%	19.0%
2018	21.0%	22.1%
2017	20.2%	19.2%
2016	19.1%	18.3%
2015	21.2%	20.8%
2014	23.7%	24.4%
2013	23.9%	24.7%
2012	24.6%	25.0%
2011	26.3%	23.9%
2010	24.3%	22.4%
2009	24.2%	21.4%
2008	29.8%	28.8%
2007	29.4%	25.4%
2006	31.0%	25.6%
2005	34.1%	29.9%
2004	32.2%	27.5%
2003	30.5%	23.1%
2002	32.7%	26.4%
2001	39.0%	30.8%
2000	41.0%	30.5%

Series World Bank NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS · World Bank NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS

Current account balance, share of GDP

−0.1%2025

World Bank

Data

Year	Current account balance
2025	−0.1%
2024	−0.6%
2023	−0.1%
2022	1.0%
2021	0.3%
2020	−0.4%
2019	−2.7%
2018	−2.9%
2017	−1.6%
2016	−1.8%
2015	−2.0%
2014	−3.1%
2013	−3.2%
2012	−2.7%
2011	0.2%
2010	0.7%
2009	2.0%
2008	0.0%
2007	2.4%
2006	3.0%
2005	0.1%
2004	0.6%
2003	3.5%
2002	4.0%
2001	4.3%
2000	4.8%

Series World Bank BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS

Foreign direct investment, net inflows, share of GDP

1.5%2025

World Bank

Data

Year	Foreign direct investment, net inflows
2025	1.5%
2024	1.7%
2023	1.6%
2022	1.9%
2021	1.8%
2020	1.8%
2019	2.2%
2018	1.8%
2017	2.0%
2016	0.5%
2015	2.3%
2014	2.8%
2013	2.5%
2012	2.3%
2011	2.3%
2010	2.0%
2009	0.9%
2008	1.8%
2007	1.6%
2006	1.4%
2005	2.9%
2004	0.7%
2003	−0.3%
2002	0.1%
2001	−1.9%
2000	−2.8%

Series World Bank BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS

Public finances

What the state owes and borrows

General government gross debt, share of GDP

41.0%2025

IMF World Economic Outlook

Data

Year	General government gross debt
2031 (projection)	42.2%
2030 (projection)	42.2%
2029 (projection)	42.1%
2028 (projection)	42.0%
2027 (projection)	41.8%
2026 (projection)	41.5%
2025	41.0%
2024	40.2%
2023	39.6%
2022	40.1%
2021	41.1%
2020	39.7%
2019	30.6%
2018	30.4%
2017	29.4%
2016	28.0%
2015	27.0%
2014	24.6%
2013	24.9%
2012	23.0%
2011	23.1%
2010	26.4%
2009	26.5%
2008	30.3%
2007	38.1%
2006	35.8%
2005	42.6%
2004	51.3%
2003	55.6%
2002	62.3%
2001	73.7%
2000	87.4%

Series IMF World Economic Outlook GGXWDG_NGDP

Government net lending or borrowing, share of GDP

−2.9%2025

Below zero the government borrowed.

IMF World Economic Outlook

Data

Year	General government net lending or borrowing
2031 (projection)	−2.8%
2030 (projection)	−2.8%
2029 (projection)	−2.9%
2028 (projection)	−2.9%
2027 (projection)	−2.9%
2026 (projection)	−2.9%
2025	−2.9%
2024	−2.3%
2023	−1.6%
2022	−2.3%
2021	−4.4%
2020	−6.1%
2019	−2.1%
2018	−1.7%
2017	−2.3%
2016	−2.6%
2015	−2.7%
2014	−1.8%
2013	−2.0%
2012	−1.6%
2011	−0.7%
2010	−1.2%
2009	−1.6%
2008	0.1%
2007	−1.0%
2006	0.5%
2005	0.5%
2004	−0.3%
2003	−1.1%
2002	−0.6%
2001	−1.8%
2000	−1.9%

Series IMF World Economic Outlook GGXCNL_NGDP

Tax revenue, share of GDP

11.1%2009

World Bank

Data

Year	Tax revenue
2009	11.1%
2008	13.3%
2004	12.3%
2003	12.4%
2002	11.8%
2001	11.6%

Series World Bank GC.TAX.TOTL.GD.ZS

People

Who lives in Indonesia

Population

285.72 m2025

The axis does not start at zero, so the change looks larger than it is.

World Bank

Data

Year	Population
2025	285.72 m
2024	283.49 m
2023	281.19 m
2022	278.83 m
2021	276.76 m
2020	274.81 m
2019	272.49 m
2018	269.95 m
2017	267.35 m
2016	264.63 m
2015	261.80 m
2014	258.88 m
2013	255.85 m
2012	252.70 m
2011	249.47 m
2010	246.31 m
2009	243.22 m
2008	240.16 m
2007	237.06 m
2006	233.95 m
2005	230.87 m
2004	227.93 m
2003	225.05 m
2002	222.09 m
2001	219.10 m
2000	216.08 m

Series World Bank SP.POP.TOTL

Age structure, share of the population

World Bank

Data

Year	Aged 0 to 14	15 to 64	65 and over
2025	24.3%	68.2%	7.5%
2024	24.6%	68.1%	7.3%
2023	24.9%	68.0%	7.0%
2022	25.3%	67.9%	6.8%
2021	25.6%	67.7%	6.7%
2020	25.8%	67.6%	6.6%
2019	26.1%	67.4%	6.5%
2018	26.3%	67.3%	6.3%
2017	26.6%	67.2%	6.2%
2016	26.8%	67.1%	6.2%
2015	27.0%	67.0%	6.1%
2014	27.1%	66.8%	6.0%
2013	27.3%	66.7%	6.0%
2012	27.5%	66.5%	6.0%
2011	27.7%	66.3%	5.9%
2010	27.9%	66.2%	5.9%
2009	28.1%	66.0%	5.8%
2008	28.4%	65.9%	5.8%
2007	28.6%	65.7%	5.7%
2006	28.8%	65.6%	5.6%
2005	29.1%	65.4%	5.5%
2004	29.4%	65.2%	5.4%
2003	29.7%	65.0%	5.3%
2002	30.1%	64.7%	5.2%
2001	30.4%	64.5%	5.1%
2000	30.8%	64.2%	5.0%

Series World Bank SP.POP.0014.TO.ZS · World Bank SP.POP.1564.TO.ZS · World Bank SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS

Births per woman

2.122024

World Bank

Data

Year	Births per woman
2024	2.12
2023	2.13
2022	2.15
2021	2.17
2020	2.19
2019	2.21
2018	2.22
2017	2.25
2016	2.31
2015	2.35
2014	2.39
2013	2.44
2012	2.51
2011	2.52
2010	2.46
2009	2.44
2008	2.44
2007	2.48
2006	2.46
2005	2.45
2004	2.42
2003	2.41
2002	2.44
2001	2.47
2000	2.50

Series World Bank SP.DYN.TFRT.IN

Life expectancy at birth

71.3 years2024

World Bank

Data

Year	Life expectancy at birth
2024	71.3 years
2023	71.2 years
2022	70.9 years
2021	67.5 years
2020	68.8 years
2019	70.3 years
2018	70.1 years
2017	70.0 years
2016	69.7 years
2015	69.5 years
2014	69.3 years
2013	69.1 years
2012	68.9 years
2011	68.6 years
2010	68.4 years
2009	68.3 years
2008	68.1 years
2007	67.9 years
2006	67.7 years
2005	67.5 years
2004	65.5 years
2003	67.1 years
2002	67.0 years
2001	66.6 years
2000	66.3 years

Series World Bank SP.DYN.LE00.IN

Net migration

−39 5092025

People arriving less people leaving, each year.

World Bank

Data

Year	Net migration
2025	−39 509
2024	−38 469
2023	−37 501
2022	−37 501
2021	−11 248
2020	−18 743
2019	−30 421
2018	−29 911
2017	−29 467
2016	−28 991
2015	−28 487
2014	−27 988
2013	−27 507
2012	−28 869
2011	−40 543
2010	−57 752
2009	−73 655
2008	−81 364
2007	−77 338
2006	−75 829
2005	−76 784
2004	−77 002
2003	−97 732
2002	−83 985
2001	−64 255
2000	−42 697

Series World Bank SM.POP.NETM

Living standards

Health, schooling, the internet and inequality

Health spending, share of GDP

2.7%2023

World Bank

Data

Year	Health spending
2023	2.7%
2022	2.7%
2021	3.7%
2020	3.4%
2019	2.9%
2018	2.9%
2017	2.9%
2016	3.0%
2015	2.9%
2014	3.0%
2013	2.9%
2012	2.9%
2011	3.0%
2010	2.8%
2009	2.6%
2008	2.5%
2007	2.8%
2006	2.6%
2005	2.5%
2004	2.1%
2003	2.3%
2002	2.0%
2001	2.1%
2000	1.9%

Series World Bank SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS

Public spending on education, share of GDP

1.3%2023

World Bank

Data

Year	Public spending on education
2023	1.3%
2022	0.9%
2021	1.0%
2020	1.0%
2019	1.0%
2018	1.0%
2017	1.1%
2016	1.2%
2015	3.6%
2014	3.3%
2013	3.4%
2012	3.4%
2011	3.2%
2010	2.8%
2009	3.5%
2008	2.9%
2007	3.0%
2005	2.9%
2004	2.8%
2003	3.2%
2002	2.6%
2001	2.5%

Series World Bank SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS

Using the internet

72.8%2024

World Bank

Data

Year	Using the internet
2024	72.8%
2023	69.2%
2022	66.5%
2021	62.1%
2020	53.7%
2019	47.7%
2018	39.9%
2017	32.3%
2016	25.4%
2015	22.1%
2014	17.1%
2013	14.9%
2012	14.5%
2011	12.3%
2010	10.9%
2009	6.9%
2008	7.9%
2007	5.8%
2006	4.8%
2005	3.6%
2004	2.6%
2003	2.4%
2002	2.1%
2001	2.0%
2000	0.9%

Series World Bank IT.NET.USER.ZS

Gini coefficient

34.42025

World Bank

Data

Year	Gini coefficient
2025	34.4
2024	34.9
2023	36.1
2022	35.5
2021	35.5
2020	35.3
2019	35.4
2018	36.3
2017	36.4
2016	36.9
2015	38.2
2014	38.8
2013	38.9
2012	37.1
2011	37.9
2010	34.6
2009	33.4
2008	32.6
2007	33.2
2006	31.5
2005	29.9
2004	30.4
2003	29.3
2002	30.2
2001	31.2
2000	30.3

Series World Bank SI.POV.GINI

Living in towns and cities

59.4%2025

World Bank

Data

Year	Living in towns and cities
2025	59.4%
2024	58.8%
2023	58.1%
2022	57.5%
2021	56.9%
2020	56.3%
2019	55.7%
2018	55.1%
2017	54.5%
2016	53.8%
2015	53.2%
2014	52.5%
2013	51.8%
2012	51.2%
2011	50.5%
2010	49.9%
2009	49.2%
2008	48.5%
2007	47.7%
2006	47.0%
2005	46.2%
2004	45.5%
2003	44.6%
2002	43.8%
2001	42.9%
2000	42.0%

Series World Bank SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS

Energy and environment

Energy, emissions and forest

Electricity from renewable sources

15.5%2021

World Bank

Data

Year	Electricity from renewable sources
2021	15.5%
2020	15.8%
2019	14.6%
2018	15.6%
2017	15.8%
2016	15.1%
2015	13.7%
2014	14.5%
2013	15.9%
2012	15.1%
2011	16.0%
2010	19.6%
2009	17.1%
2008	17.7%
2007	17.1%
2006	15.9%
2005	17.8%
2004	17.5%
2003	17.6%
2002	19.4%
2001	21.9%
2000	21.0%

Series World Bank EG.ELC.RNEW.ZS

Renewable share of final energy use

20.2%2021

World Bank

Data

Year	Renewable share of final energy use
2021	20.2%
2020	21.9%
2019	19.8%
2018	22.0%
2017	25.2%
2016	27.8%
2015	26.6%
2014	29.3%
2013	30.6%
2012	30.1%
2011	32.4%
2010	36.0%
2009	38.2%
2008	41.1%
2007	40.0%
2006	40.1%
2005	41.6%
2004	41.5%
2003	43.0%
2002	44.7%
2001	44.3%
2000	45.6%

Series World Bank EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS

CO2 emissions per person

2.9 t2024

World Bank

Data

Year	CO2 emissions per person
2024	2.9 t
2023	2.8 t
2022	2.6 t
2021	2.3 t
2020	2.2 t
2019	2.3 t
2018	2.2 t
2017	2.0 t
2016	1.9 t
2015	2.0 t
2014	1.9 t
2013	1.9 t
2012	2.0 t
2011	2.0 t
2010	1.8 t
2009	1.7 t
2008	1.6 t
2007	1.7 t
2006	1.6 t
2005	1.6 t
2004	1.6 t
2003	1.6 t
2002	1.5 t
2001	1.5 t
2000	1.4 t

Series World Bank EN.GHG.CO2.PC.CE.AR5

Forest cover

47.7%2023

World Bank

Data

Year	Forest cover
2023	47.7%
2022	48.0%
2021	48.4%
2020	49.1%
2019	49.4%
2018	49.7%
2017	50.0%
2016	50.7%
2015	50.6%
2014	51.1%
2013	51.6%
2012	52.1%
2011	52.6%
2010	53.1%
2009	53.2%
2008	53.3%
2007	53.3%
2006	53.4%
2005	53.5%
2004	53.6%
2003	53.7%
2002	53.8%
2001	53.9%
2000	53.9%

Series World Bank AG.LND.FRST.ZS

Codes

Indonesia's codes and memberships

The state

Status: Sovereign state
State since: 1945
Government: presidential system, republic
Official language: Indonesian
United Nations: Member

Identifiers

IDISO alpha-2

IDNISO alpha-3

360ISO numeric

Calling code: +62
Internet domain: .id
Time zone: UTC+07:00, UTC+08:00, UTC+09:00

Memberships

Also a member, joining year not on record

Record generated 2026-08-31, series 2026-09-27 · Q252 · World Bank data · Asia