Egypt in figures

Every measured figure this catalogue holds for Egypt, with the date each one was measured and the body that published it.

GDP

$365.3 bn

2025

from $99.8 bn in 2000

GDP per person

$3 086

2025

from $1 366 in 2000

Real growth

4.4%

2025

from 6.4% in 2000

Inflation

14.1%

2025

from 2.7% in 2000

Unemployment

6.8%

2025

from 9.0% in 2000

Government debt

86.8%of GDP

2025

from 71.7% in 2000

Sections

Economy

How large Egypt's economy is, how fast it grows and what it is made of

GDP, current US dollars

$365.3 bn2025

World Bank

Data

Year	GDP, current US dollars
2025	$365.3 bn
2024	$389.1 bn
2023	$395.9 bn
2022	$476.7 bn
2021	$424.7 bn
2020	$383.8 bn
2019	$318.7 bn
2018	$262.6 bn
2017	$248.4 bn
2016	$332.4 bn
2015	$329.4 bn
2014	$305.6 bn
2013	$288.4 bn
2012	$279.1 bn
2011	$236.0 bn
2010	$219.0 bn
2009	$189.1 bn
2008	$162.8 bn
2007	$130.4 bn
2006	$107.4 bn
2005	$89.7 bn
2004	$78.8 bn
2003	$80.3 bn
2002	$85.1 bn
2001	$96.7 bn
2000	$99.8 bn

Series World Bank NY.GDP.MKTP.CD

Real GDP growth

4.4%2025

World Bank · IMF World Economic Outlook

Data

Year	Growth
2031 (projection)	4.8%
2030 (projection)	4.8%
2029 (projection)	5.2%
2028 (projection)	5.5%
2027 (projection)	4.8%
2026 (projection)	4.2%
2025	4.4%
2024	2.4%
2023	3.8%
2022	6.6%
2021	3.3%
2020	3.5%
2019	5.5%
2018	5.3%
2017	4.2%
2016	4.3%
2015	4.4%
2014	2.9%
2013	2.2%
2012	2.2%
2011	1.8%
2010	5.2%
2009	4.7%
2008	7.2%
2007	7.1%
2006	6.8%
2005	4.5%
2004	4.1%
2003	3.2%
2002	2.4%
2001	3.5%
2000	6.4%

Series World Bank NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG · IMF World Economic Outlook NGDP_RPCH

GDP per person

$3 0862025

At market exchange ratesAt purchasing power parity

World Bank

Data

Year	GDP per person	At purchasing power
2025	$3 086	$20 204
2024	$3 338	$19 122
2023	$3 457	$18 540
2022	$4 233	$17 524
2021	$3 827	$15 579
2020	$3 511	$15 232
2019	$2 963	$13 364
2018	$2 485	$12 329
2017	$2 395	$11 125
2016	$3 271	$10 666
2015	$3 307	$10 903
2014	$3 133	$10 256
2013	$3 026	$10 511
2012	$2 996	$10 342
2011	$2 591	$8 988
2010	$2 455	$8 838
2009	$2 162	$8 465
2008	$1 896	$8 191
2007	$1 548	$7 641
2006	$1 299	$7 079
2005	$1 106	$6 554
2004	$991	$6 207
2003	$1 031	$5 928
2002	$1 117	$5 753
2001	$1 295	$5 650
2000	$1 366	$5 452

Series World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.CD · World Bank NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD

Value added, share of GDP

Manufacturing has its own band and is left out of other industry. The remainder is taxes on products less subsidies, which the national accounts add to reach GDP.

200047%18%13%16%

202547%15%18%17%

Services
Manufacturing
Other industry and construction
Agriculture, forestry, fishing
Taxes less subsidies

World Bank

Prices and work

What prices and jobs did

Inflation, consumer prices

14.1%2025

World Bank · IMF World Economic Outlook

Data

Year	Inflation
2031 (projection)	5.3%
2030 (projection)	5.4%
2029 (projection)	6.2%
2028 (projection)	8.1%
2027 (projection)	11.1%
2026 (projection)	13.2%
2025	14.1%
2024	28.3%
2023	33.9%
2022	13.9%
2021	5.2%
2020	5.0%
2019	9.2%
2018	14.4%
2017	29.5%
2016	13.8%
2015	10.4%
2014	10.1%
2013	9.5%
2012	7.1%
2011	10.1%
2010	11.3%
2009	11.8%
2008	18.3%
2007	9.3%
2006	7.6%
2005	4.9%
2004	11.3%
2003	4.5%
2002	2.7%
2001	2.3%
2000	2.7%

Series World Bank FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG · IMF World Economic Outlook PCPIPCH

Unemployment

6.8%2025

All agesAges 15 to 24

World Bank

Data

Year	Unemployment	Ages 15 to 24
2025	6.8%	18.3%
2024	6.8%	17.3%
2023	6.8%	17.1%
2022	6.5%	16.3%
2021	7.4%	18.2%
2020	8.0%	18.5%
2019	7.8%	20.6%
2018	9.9%	26.3%
2017	11.8%	32.6%
2016	12.4%	33.7%
2015	13.1%	34.2%
2014	13.1%	32.2%
2013	13.2%	34.1%
2012	12.6%	34.4%
2011	11.8%	29.4%
2010	8.8%	24.6%
2009	9.1%	25.2%
2008	8.5%	25.5%
2007	8.8%	25.1%
2006	10.5%	30.5%
2005	11.1%	31.2%
2004	10.3%	28.4%
2003	10.9%	29.4%
2002	10.0%	26.4%
2001	9.3%	27.6%
2000	9.0%	25.0%

Series World Bank SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS · World Bank SL.UEM.1524.ZS

Trade

How open the economy is

Exports and imports, share of GDP

19.8%2025

ExportsImports

World Bank

Data

Year	Exports of goods and services	Imports
2025	19.8%	31.5%
2024	16.4%	23.2%
2023	19.1%	21.3%
2022	15.1%	21.9%
2021	10.6%	19.3%
2020	12.5%	19.6%
2019	16.6%	24.5%
2018	18.0%	27.9%
2017	15.0%	27.8%
2016	10.3%	19.9%
2015	13.2%	21.7%
2014	14.2%	22.7%
2013	17.0%	23.4%
2012	16.4%	24.3%
2011	20.6%	24.7%
2010	21.4%	26.6%
2009	25.0%	31.6%
2008	33.0%	38.6%
2007	30.3%	34.8%
2006	29.9%	31.6%
2005	30.3%	32.6%
2004	28.2%	29.6%
2003	21.8%	24.4%
2002	18.3%	22.7%
2001	17.5%	22.3%
2000	16.2%	22.8%

Series World Bank NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS · World Bank NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS

Current account balance, share of GDP

−3.8%2025

World Bank

Data

Year	Current account balance
2025	−3.8%
2024	−5.7%
2023	−3.2%
2022	−2.2%
2021	−4.4%
2020	−3.7%
2019	−3.2%
2018	−2.9%
2017	−3.2%
2016	−6.2%
2015	−5.2%
2014	−1.9%
2013	−1.2%
2012	−2.5%
2011	−2.3%
2010	−2.1%
2009	−1.8%
2008	−0.9%
2007	0.3%
2006	2.5%
2005	2.4%
2004	5.0%
2003	4.7%
2002	0.7%
2001	−0.4%
2000	−1.0%

Series World Bank BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS

Foreign direct investment, net inflows, share of GDP

4.2%2025

World Bank

Data

Year	Foreign direct investment, net inflows
2025	4.2%
2024	12.0%
2023	2.5%
2022	2.4%
2021	1.2%
2020	1.5%
2019	2.8%
2018	3.1%
2017	3.0%
2016	2.4%
2015	2.1%
2014	1.5%
2013	1.4%
2012	1.0%
2011	−0.2%
2010	2.9%
2009	3.5%
2008	5.8%
2007	8.9%
2006	9.3%
2005	6.0%
2004	1.6%
2003	0.3%
2002	0.8%
2001	0.5%
2000	1.2%

Series World Bank BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS

Public finances

What the state owes and borrows

General government gross debt, share of GDP

86.8%2025

IMF World Economic Outlook

Data

Year	General government gross debt
2031 (projection)	70.9%
2030 (projection)	74.5%
2029 (projection)	78.0%
2028 (projection)	82.0%
2027 (projection)	84.9%
2026 (projection)	87.0%
2025	86.8%
2024	90.9%
2023	95.9%
2022	88.5%
2021	89.9%
2020	86.2%
2019	80.1%
2018	87.9%
2017	97.8%
2016	91.6%
2015	83.8%
2014	80.9%
2013	79.8%
2012	69.9%
2011	72.8%
2010	69.6%
2009	69.5%
2008	66.8%
2007	76.3%
2006	85.9%
2005	98.3%
2004	96.5%
2003	97.1%
2002	85.8%
2001	79.1%
2000	71.7%

Series IMF World Economic Outlook GGXWDG_NGDP

Government net lending or borrowing, share of GDP

−6.6%2025

Below zero the government borrowed.

IMF World Economic Outlook

Data

Year	General government net lending or borrowing
2031 (projection)	−3.1%
2030 (projection)	−3.6%
2029 (projection)	−4.4%
2028 (projection)	−7.0%
2027 (projection)	−8.9%
2026 (projection)	−12.1%
2025	−6.6%
2024	−7.1%
2023	−5.8%
2022	−5.7%
2021	−7.0%
2020	−7.5%
2019	−7.6%
2018	−9.0%
2017	−9.9%
2016	−11.8%
2015	−10.4%
2014	−10.7%
2013	−12.3%
2012	−9.5%
2011	−9.6%
2010	−7.4%
2009	−6.2%
2008	−6.0%
2007	−4.9%
2006	−7.4%
2005	−6.7%
2004	−5.8%
2003	−5.7%
2002	−6.8%
2001	−1.1%
2000	1.3%

Series IMF World Economic Outlook GGXCNL_NGDP

Tax revenue, share of GDP

12.5%2015

World Bank

Data

Year	Tax revenue
2015	12.5%
2014	12.2%
2013	13.5%
2012	12.4%
2011	14.0%
2010	14.1%
2009	15.7%
2008	15.3%
2007	15.3%
2006	15.8%
2005	14.1%
2004	13.8%
2003	13.3%
2002	13.4%

Series World Bank GC.TAX.TOTL.GD.ZS

People

Who lives in Egypt

Population

118.37 m2025

The axis does not start at zero, so the change looks larger than it is.

World Bank

Data

Year	Population
2025	118.37 m
2024	116.54 m
2023	114.54 m
2022	112.62 m
2021	110.96 m
2020	109.32 m
2019	107.55 m
2018	105.68 m
2017	103.70 m
2016	101.64 m
2015	99.60 m
2014	97.53 m
2013	95.33 m
2012	93.16 m
2011	91.09 m
2010	89.20 m
2009	87.50 m
2008	85.86 m
2007	84.28 m
2006	82.70 m
2005	81.10 m
2004	79.48 m
2003	77.85 m
2002	76.24 m
2001	74.65 m
2000	73.08 m

Series World Bank SP.POP.TOTL

Age structure, share of the population

World Bank

Data

Year	Aged 0 to 14	15 to 64	65 and over
2025	31.6%	63.2%	5.3%
2024	32.0%	62.9%	5.1%
2023	32.4%	62.6%	5.0%
2022	32.9%	62.3%	4.8%
2021	33.2%	62.1%	4.7%
2020	33.5%	61.8%	4.7%
2019	33.7%	61.7%	4.6%
2018	34.0%	61.5%	4.5%
2017	34.1%	61.5%	4.4%
2016	34.1%	61.6%	4.3%
2015	34.1%	61.7%	4.2%
2014	34.0%	61.9%	4.1%
2013	33.9%	62.0%	4.1%
2012	33.9%	62.1%	4.0%
2011	33.9%	62.1%	4.0%
2010	33.9%	62.2%	3.9%
2009	33.9%	62.2%	3.9%
2008	33.9%	62.1%	3.9%
2007	34.1%	62.0%	3.9%
2006	34.3%	61.8%	4.0%
2005	34.6%	61.4%	4.0%
2004	35.0%	61.0%	4.0%
2003	35.4%	60.5%	4.0%
2002	35.9%	60.0%	4.0%
2001	36.4%	59.5%	4.0%
2000	36.9%	59.0%	4.0%

Series World Bank SP.POP.0014.TO.ZS · World Bank SP.POP.1564.TO.ZS · World Bank SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS

Births per woman

2.742024

World Bank

Data

Year	Births per woman
2024	2.74
2023	2.75
2022	2.75
2021	2.75
2020	2.85
2019	2.87
2018	3.02
2017	3.31
2016	3.35
2015	3.50
2014	3.49
2013	3.49
2012	3.40
2011	3.31
2010	3.30
2009	3.26
2008	3.24
2007	3.24
2006	3.22
2005	3.25
2004	3.28
2003	3.35
2002	3.41
2001	3.46
2000	3.51

Series World Bank SP.DYN.TFRT.IN

Life expectancy at birth

71.8 years2024

World Bank

Data

Year	Life expectancy at birth
2024	71.8 years
2023	71.6 years
2022	71.0 years
2021	69.0 years
2020	69.8 years
2019	71.2 years
2018	71.0 years
2017	70.7 years
2016	70.4 years
2015	70.1 years
2014	69.9 years
2013	69.6 years
2012	69.5 years
2011	69.2 years
2010	69.1 years
2009	68.9 years
2008	68.8 years
2007	68.6 years
2006	68.5 years
2005	68.4 years
2004	68.2 years
2003	68.0 years
2002	67.8 years
2001	67.6 years
2000	67.3 years

Series World Bank SP.DYN.LE00.IN

Net migration

−57 3052025

People arriving less people leaving, each year. The largest net inflow in the series was 305 006 people, in 2023.

World Bank

Data

Year	Net migration
2025	−57 305
2024	123 884
2023	305 006
2022	13 707
2021	6 161
2020	6 016
2019	7 050
2018	20 788
2017	−80 000
2016	−71 604
2015	−193 298
2014	−92 801
2013	130 305
2012	−2 626
2011	126 170
2010	−194 100
2009	−175 191
2008	−192 199
2007	−173 021
2006	−118 055
2005	−37 129
2004	−3 044
2003	9 854
2002	11 205
2001	556
2000	27 873

Series World Bank SM.POP.NETM

Living standards

Health, schooling, the internet and inequality

Health spending, share of GDP

4.9%2023

World Bank

Data

Year	Health spending
2023	4.9%
2022	4.7%
2021	4.6%
2020	4.2%
2019	4.6%
2018	4.8%
2017	5.3%
2016	5.1%
2015	5.1%
2014	4.8%
2013	4.7%
2012	4.5%
2011	4.4%
2010	4.2%
2009	4.4%
2008	4.5%
2007	4.4%
2006	4.8%
2005	4.9%
2004	4.9%
2003	5.2%
2002	5.5%
2001	5.4%
2000	4.9%

Series World Bank SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS

Public spending on education, share of GDP

3.8%2008

World Bank

Data

Year	Public spending on education
2008	3.8%
2007	3.7%
2006	4.0%
2005	4.8%
2004	4.7%
2003	5.0%

Series World Bank SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS

Using the internet

74.7%2024

World Bank

Data

Year	Using the internet
2024	74.7%
2023	74.0%
2022	72.2%
2021	72.1%
2020	71.9%
2019	57.3%
2018	46.9%
2017	45.0%
2016	41.3%
2015	37.8%
2014	33.9%
2013	29.4%
2012	26.4%
2011	25.6%
2010	21.6%
2009	20.0%
2008	18.0%
2007	16.0%
2006	13.7%
2005	12.8%
2004	11.9%
2003	4.0%
2002	2.7%
2001	0.8%
2000	0.6%

Series World Bank IT.NET.USER.ZS

Gini coefficient

28.52021

World Bank

Data

Year	Gini coefficient
2021	28.5
2019	31.9
2017	31.5
2015	31.8
2012	28.3
2010	30.2
2008	31.1
2004	31.8

Series World Bank SI.POV.GINI

Living in towns and cities

42.9%2025

+0.2 points since 2000, between 42.5% and 43.0% in every year

200042.7%

202542.9%

World Bank

Data

Year	Living in towns and cities
2025	42.9%
2024	42.8%
2023	42.7%
2022	42.6%
2021	42.6%
2020	42.5%
2019	42.5%
2018	42.5%
2017	42.5%
2016	42.5%
2015	42.6%
2014	42.7%
2013	42.8%
2012	42.8%
2011	42.9%
2010	42.9%
2009	42.9%
2008	43.0%
2007	43.0%
2006	43.0%
2005	43.0%
2004	42.9%
2003	42.9%
2002	42.8%
2001	42.8%
2000	42.7%

Series World Bank SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS

Energy and environment

Energy, emissions and forest

Electricity from renewable sources

12.2%2021

World Bank

Data

Year	Electricity from renewable sources
2021	12.2%
2020	11.8%
2019	9.1%
2018	8.0%
2017	8.1%
2016	8.5%
2015	8.4%
2014	8.7%
2013	8.8%
2012	9.3%
2011	9.6%
2010	9.0%
2009	11.5%
2008	12.8%
2007	11.1%
2006	12.0%
2005	12.4%
2004	13.6%
2003	14.1%
2002	15.0%
2001	18.8%
2000	18.1%

Series World Bank EG.ELC.RNEW.ZS

Renewable share of final energy use

6.1%2021

World Bank

Data

Year	Renewable share of final energy use
2021	6.1%
2020	6.7%
2019	6.2%
2018	5.0%
2017	4.9%
2016	5.1%
2015	5.3%
2014	5.4%
2013	5.3%
2012	5.3%
2011	5.4%
2010	5.4%
2009	5.7%
2008	5.9%
2007	6.0%
2006	6.2%
2005	6.5%
2004	7.6%
2003	7.4%
2002	7.3%
2001	7.8%
2000	8.3%

Series World Bank EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS

CO2 emissions per person

2.5 t2024

World Bank

Data

Year	CO2 emissions per person
2024	2.5 t
2023	2.4 t
2022	2.3 t
2021	2.4 t
2020	2.3 t
2019	2.2 t
2018	2.4 t
2017	2.5 t
2016	2.5 t
2015	2.4 t
2014	2.4 t
2013	2.4 t
2012	2.5 t
2011	2.4 t
2010	2.4 t
2009	2.4 t
2008	2.4 t
2007	2.4 t
2006	2.3 t
2005	2.2 t
2004	2.0 t
2003	1.9 t
2002	1.9 t
2001	1.9 t
2000	1.8 t

Series World Bank EN.GHG.CO2.PC.CE.AR5

Forest cover

0.1%2023

World Bank

Data

Year	Forest cover
2023	0.1%
2022	0.1%
2021	0.1%
2020	0.1%
2019	0.1%
2018	0.1%
2017	0.1%
2016	0.1%
2015	0.1%
2014	0.1%
2013	0.1%
2012	0.1%
2011	0.1%
2010	0.1%
2009	0.1%
2008	0.1%
2007	0.1%
2006	0.1%
2005	0.1%
2004	0.1%
2003	0.1%
2002	0.1%
2001	0.1%
2000	0.1%

Series World Bank AG.LND.FRST.ZS

Codes

Egypt's codes and memberships

The state

Status: Sovereign state
State since: 1922
Government: republic
Official language: Arabic
United Nations: Member

Identifiers

EGISO alpha-2

EGYISO alpha-3

818ISO numeric

Calling code: +20
Internet domain: .eg · .مصر
Time zone: UTC+02:00

Memberships

Also a member, joining year not on record

Record generated 2026-08-31, series 2026-09-27 · Q79 · World Bank data · Africa